1、初中英语】 动词被动语态练习题 人教版(word) 一、动词被动语态 1.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please. A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一种。根据cakes与fill之
2、间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般目前时,要用一般目前时被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes,复数,要用are,fill过去分词filled,故选C。 【点评】考察一般目前时被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间关系确定语态,同步根据语境确定期态。 2.The telephone ________ in 1876. A. invents B. invented C. is invented
3、 D. was invented 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明。被动语态表达主语是动作承受者,即行为动作对象。被动语态由助动词be+及物动词过去分词构成。一般过去式被动语态构成was/were done该句主语和谓语之间是动宾关系,动作发生在过去,因此用被动语态一般过去时态,故选D。 3. —Why are you leaving your job? —I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime. A. am; asking
4、 B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你为何要离职?——我再也受不了了,我总是被规定加班。根据句意可知用被动语态,可排除AC;根据上一句are leaving是目前进行时表达未来,因此此处是一般目前时,故选B。 【点评】考察一般目前时被动语态。 4.Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story. A
5、 moves B. moved C. is moved D. was moved 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:每个人在听了这个故事之后,都被深深地感动了。根据after they heard the story可知,这里用是一般过去时,因此主句时态也用一般过去时,故排除A和C;everyone与move之间是被动关系,故选D。 5.——Can Mr. King spare some time
6、 for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it. A. will be invited B. is invited C. invites D. invited 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参与慈善演出?-假如他被邀请,他回竭力去。will be invited 一般未来时被动语态;is in
7、vited一般目前时被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导是条件状语从句,应当用一般目前时态, 并且从句中主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。 6.You throw it away. It can . A. needn't; recycle B. needn't; be recycled C. don't need; be recycled 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你没有必要把它扔掉。它可以被回收运用。nee
8、d否认形式是needn't,不必,后跟动词原形;recycle,回收运用,和主语it之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,can 是情态动词,具有情态动词被动语态:情态动词+be+done,故选B。 【点评】此题考察情态动词need和具有情态动词被动构造。 7. The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in . A. is held B. will hold C. will be held
9、 D. is going to hold 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:第31届奥运会将于在巴西里约热内卢举行。举行奥运会,The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语,用被动语态。将要发生动作,用一般未来时态。故选C。 8.Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. A. is invented B. was invented C. invented
10、 D. invents 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:篮球是一位叫James Naismith加拿大医生发明。主语是动作执行者,用积极语态,主语是动作承受者,用被动语态。本句中,主语basketball是谓语动词invent承受者,用被动语态;发明篮球是过去发生动作,用一般过去时态,故选B。 9.Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more. A. t
11、old B. is told C. was told D. has told 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:吉娜昨天去看医生,她又一次被告知良好生活习惯重要性。she与tell之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;根据上句谓语动词went,可知要用一般过去时。因此要用一般过去时被动语态,be(was/were)+过去分词,主语she,第三人称单数,要用was,tell过去分词told,故选C。 【点评】考
12、察一般过去时被动语态构成和使用方法。注意根据语境确定期态,同步根据主语与动词之间关系确定语态。 10.— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad. — Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else? A. serve; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D.
13、 served; to order 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—服务员,我想要一种香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起,先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为何不考虑点别呢?they指代是前面提到香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动关系,应当用被动语态形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。 11.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A. list B. ar
14、e listed C. will list D. will be listed 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:看这张图片,最佳五个电视剧在上面列出了。The top five TV plays应当是被列出来,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般目前时,因此为一般目前时被动语态,故答案选B。 【点评】考察动词时态和语态。注意主语与谓语动词之间关系。 12.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday
15、party the day after tomorrow? -- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______. A. will invite B. invite C. will be invited D. am invited 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参与萨姆生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,假如请了我,我会和你一起去。if(假如)引出条件状语从句,当主句是一般未来时态时
16、从句要用一般目前时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite承受者,用被动语态,故选D。 13.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class? —Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing 【答案】 B
17、 【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy,从这节历史课你已经学到了什么?——在中国大概前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago,可知时态是一般过去时,排除A、C。主语paper 是动作invent 承受者,因此用一般过去时被动语态,构造是was/were+动词过去分词,invent过去分词是invented,故选B。 【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。 14.This book ________________ by children. A. loves
18、 B. loved C. is loved 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这本书深受孩子们爱慕。主语this book和动词love是被动关系,可知此句是一般目前时被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,主语是the book,用is,故选C。 【点评】此题考察一般目前时被动语态。注意一般目前时被动语态构造。 15.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.( ) A.
19、are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】青少年在容许开车之前必须满十八岁.体现是客观事实用一般目前时,主语they是allow承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A. 16.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago a
20、nd now they can dance well. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. were taught 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一种月此前学跳舞,目前他们跳非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数,因此系动词用were,故选D。 17.I will g
21、o out to play with you as soon as my homework . A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished D. was finished 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中,若主句是一般未来时,从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时;本题中从句主语是my homework,是动作承受者,故用被动语态。故选B。
22、 【点评】考察动词时态和语态,本题波及时间状语从句中,若主句是一般未来时,从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时。 18.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework . A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished D. was finished 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从
23、句中,若主句是一般未来时,从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时;本题中从句主语是my homework,是动作承受者,故用被动语态。故选B。 【点评】考察动词时态和语态,本题波及时间状语从句中,若主句是一般未来时,从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时。 19.—Wow! You have a ticket to Xijiang! —It by my uncle. He is working in Xijiang. A. is bought B. was bought C. has bought
24、 D. had bought 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一哇,你有一张去西江票,一一是我舅舅买,他在西江工作。根据句意,票目前已经在这儿,阐明买票是过去发生动作,用一般过去时态。主语it(指票)是谓语动词buy承受者,用被动语态,故选B。 20.—It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party? —Oh, I________. A. didn't invite B. am not invited
25、 C. wasn't invited D. don't invited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 昨天是珍妮15岁生日。你为何不去她派对?——哦,没人邀请我。根据 yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时,故排除B和D选项,invite和主语I是被动关系,故是一般过去时被动语态,故选C。 【点评】考察时态和语态,注意一般过去时被动语态使用方法。 21.The World Cup ________ in Russia. How _____________ is! A. w
26、ill be held; exciting a news B. will be taken place; an exciting news C. will take place; exciting the news D. will hold; an exciting news 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:世界杯将在俄罗斯举行。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊!hold和take place都可以表达举行比赛,区别是前者一般是人做主语,后者一般是物做主语。take place表达“发生”词或者短语是
27、不能用被语态, 本句中news是不可数名词,本句中指前文提到好消息,故前面用定冠词。how引导感慨句构造是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故选C。 【点评】英语动词同汉语同样具有一词多义,一词多性特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词基本含义,并注意交叉含义间区别,理解其特殊使用方法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择对答案。当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感慨词提到主语之前。 what与how引导感慨句,一般状况下可以互相转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感慨句主语和谓语常常省略。 22.An English speech to the children in two da
28、ys. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:两天后将有一种给孩子们英语演讲。in+时间段,……后来,一般用一般未来时;speech与give构成被动关系,因此用一般未来时被动语态,故答案为C。 【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态。 23.Look at the flowers on both sides of the
29、 streets. They____ last month. A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:看街道两边花,它们在上个月种植。A.一般过去时被动语态;B.一般目前时被动语态;C.目前进行时;D.过去进行时。主语they是动作plant承受者,因此用被动语态,根据last month,可知用一般过去时被动语态,构造是was/wer
30、e +动词过去分词,主语they是复数,因此用were,plant过去分词是planted,故答案选A。 【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意识记其构造及动词过去分词。 24.It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, . A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考察被
31、动语态。根据in May, 已通过去懂得用一般过去时,故选C。 25. —Have you heard of the Big Ben? —Of course. It a symbol of UK. A. regards as B. is regarded as C. is regarded to D. regards to 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一你听说过大本钟吗?一当然。它被看作是英国象征。句中It 代指Bi
32、g Ben是动作regard承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由:be动词+实意动词过去分词构成。be regarded as 被……看作,因此选B。 26.After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed 【答案】 C 【解析】
33、分析】句意:在南京青少年运动会公园竣工之后,它会成为一种新旅游景点。当主句描述未来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般目前时态表达未来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。 【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。语态判断重要是确定句子主语与谓语动词关系。假如是积极关系则用积极语态,反之假如是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意某些特殊动词使用方法。 27.Jack told the librarian that the book _______as s
34、oon as he finished reading it. A. was returned B. would be returned C. has been returned D. will be returned 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态被动语态;would be returned是过去未来时被动语态;has been returned是目前完毕时被动语态;will be returned是一般未来时态被动语态。
35、很明显that引导宾语从句中主语the book和所填动词构成被动关系;主句时态是told一般过去时态,宾语从句中必须使用过去时态,并且宾语从句表达是未来时间,故应使用过去未来时态被动语态,选B。 【点评】考察动词时态和语态,本题波及过去未来时被动语态应用,其构造:would be done。 28. -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday? -- I'm not sure. Because I so far. A. have invited B. wasn'
36、t invited C. haven't been invited D. will be invited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉,这个周六你参与詹尼生日派对吗?——我不确定,由于我目前为止还没有被邀请。主语是动作承受者,因此用被动语态;so far,目前完毕时标志词,故选C 29.Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ this April. We felt so sad for that. A. was burnt
37、 B. is burnt C. has been burnt 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:不幸是,巴黎圣母院今年四月被烧了。我们对于那个表达惋惜。A.一般过去时被动语态;B.一般目前时被动语态;C.目前进行时被动语态。根据felt可知时态是一般过去时,主语Notre Dame de Paris是动作burn承受者,因此用一般过去时被动语态,构造是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是单数,因此用was,burn过去分词是burnt,故选A。 【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态
38、注意平时识记,理解句意。 30.—Who's the little girl in the photo? —It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——照片中小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是十年前照。句子主语是动作承受者,应当用被动语态,时间状语是
39、十年前,应当用过去时,故答案为D。 【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态。was/were+及物动词过去分词,过去被动语态构造。 31.A new school _________ last year in my hometown. A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:去年在我家乡建了一所新学校 。set up创 建,建立
40、安排,组建。School是set up这一动作承受者,因此该用被动语态。根据last year可知该用一般过去时。set是一种不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词都跟原形同样。因此选D。 32.—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly. —I think more new roads in our city. A. should be built B. should built C. have built
41、 D. build 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-交通车辆太繁忙,我们不得不开慢点。-我认为在我们都市更多新路应当被建设。根据句意及题干分析此题是具有情态动词被动语态,情态动词+be+及物动词过去分词。因此是should be built,故选A 【点评】本题考察具有情态动词被动语态构造为情态动词+be+过去分词。 33.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day. A. send
42、 B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般未来时态,故选B。 34.The novel ______ by many people today. A. is read
43、 B. are read C. reads D. were read 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】:本题考点为被动语态。主语是the novel,因此谓语要用单数形式,因此排除答案B和D;主语novel是动作承受者,因此用被动语态,故答案为A。 35. ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive. ---I agree. They aren't serious enou
44、gh at that age. ( ) A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—我认为不应当容许十六岁人开车。—我同意,在那个年龄他们还不够严厉。“容许十六岁人开车”。sixteen-year-olds作主语,用被动语态。A、C都是积极语态,错了。带有情态动词被动语态,由情态动词+be+及物动词过去分词构成。B need be allowed, 需要被容许;D
45、should be allowed应当被容许,根据句义,对选D。 36.Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony(闭幕式)of Winter Olympics in February. A. be invited B. were invited C. will be invited D. have been invited 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:许多领导人被邀请参与2月份冬奥会闭幕式。“
46、邀请参与”指过去邀请参与。用一般过去时被动语态,were done,故答案为B。 【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态。理解句意并掌握一般过去时被动语态构成。 37.— If you_______ another chance tomorrow, can you do it better, Lucy? — That's for sure. Trust me! A. give B. will give C. are given D. w
47、ill be given 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——假如明天再给你另一种机会,你能做得更好吗,露西? ——这是肯定。相信我!根据语境可知是被给机会,因此该用被动语态,在条件状语从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时。故选C。 【点评】考察一般目前时态中被动语态,注意条件状语从句合用主将从现。 38.The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. A. is decorated B. will decorate
48、 C. is decorating D. will be decorated 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:博物馆下个月将会被装饰来庆祝“科学&技术节”。根据时间状语next month,以及主语 museum 和动词decorate“装饰”之间动宾关系,可知此处应用一般未来时被动语态,will be+过去分词,decorate过去分词为decorated。故选D。 【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态。注意掌握构造will be+过去分词。 39.The girl is often heard ________ in the
49、music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A. practice singing B. to practice singing C. practiced singing D. to practice sing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:常常听到这个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她声音听起来真美。hear sb. do sth,听到某人做某事,不过在被动语态中,宾语补足语中to不能省略,练习做某事,practice doing sth,因此选择to practice singin
50、g,故答案是B。 【点评】考察动词不定式,注意积极语态中作宾补省去to动词不定式,在被动语态中一定要还回来。 40.He was _______ in the traffic accident. A. injure B. injuring C. injured D. injurns 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。动词,injure,伤害,与主语h






