1、外研版七年级形容词辨析使用 一、选择题 1.Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research. A.usual advice B.important advice C.a usual trip D.valuable trip 2.Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown. A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous 3.I like
2、 collecting old stamps because they are ________. A.simple B.valuable C.impossible D.natural 4.—No one could be more suitable for the job than you. —Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview. A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident 5.—How do you like the talk show? —I t
3、hink it's ________, but some people think it's so ________. A.wonderful enough; bored B.enough wonderful; boring C.wonderful enough; boring D.enough wonderful; bored 6.—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we u
4、nderstand. A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart 7.The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight. A.lively B.live C.living D.alive 8.The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it. A.modern B.traditional C.international D.ancient
5、 9.— More and more people like group buying on WeChat. — You said it. The prices are ________. A.much lower B.much cheaper C.more expensive D.even higher 10.As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious d
6、isease. A.more B.larger C.higher D.wider 11.—It will be ________. —That’s great! The whole world will be white. A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.foggy 12.—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him. —He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble. A.curious B.confiden
7、t C.helpful D.serious 13.My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous 14.—What's wrong with your radio? —The sound coming out is not ________. A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.well 15.Read this sentence "She felt smal
8、l as she walked to the enormous, empty stage." Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"? A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny 16.— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word! — Neither can I. He’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi. A.silent B.si
9、ngle C.simple D.similar 17.— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin? —How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________. A.live B.alive C.living D.lively 18.— Are you going to take part in the speech competition? — That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss
10、 A.small enough B.good enough C.too small D.too good 19.Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team. A.lively B.live C.living D.alive 20.There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90
11、miles away. A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest 21.—Like so many creative people, he was never ________. —That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings. A.cheerful B.skillful C.satisfied D.surprised 22.It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health. A.unusual B.
12、special C.general D.common 23.Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________. A.more and more B.fewer and fewer C.smaller and smaller D.less and less 24.—How was your exam the day before yesterday? —Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before. A.fewer B.the fewest C.less D
13、.the least 25.Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife. A.fewer and fewer B.smaller and smaller C.bigger and bigger D.less and less 26.The girl’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A.terrible B.well C.swe
14、et D.wonderfully 27.Mr. King is very ________. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them. A.strict B.patient C.polite D.hard-working 28.You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing? A.useful B.cheerful
15、C.enjoyable D.worth 29.—How do you feel about the dish? —Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup. A.famous B.wonderful C.unusual D.common 30.In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________. A.live B.lively C.alive D.living 31.—I always get the best grade in
16、my class, but I’m feeling stressed. —Why? Are your parents too ________ with you? A.angry B.satisfied C.bored D.strict 32.There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality. A.sudden B.joyful C.hard D.general 33.Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good
17、order. A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest 34.People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online. A.alive B.live C.living D.lively 35.— Mr. Green, please feel ________ to let us know if you aren’t satisfied with our service. — OK, I will. It has been good so
18、 far. A.real B.ready C.free D.fresh 36.David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence? A.The feeling of being nervous B.The feeling of being lonely C.The feeling of being
19、unhappy D.The feeling of being worried 37.It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt. A.sick B.dangerous C.funny D.important 38.— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off. — I agree. She is ________. A.generous B.modest C.patien
20、t D.curious 39.After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________. A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited 40.—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong? —Nothing. Just let me alone. A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent 【参照答案】 一、选择题 1.B 解析:B 【详解】
21、 句意:非常感谢你在我研究中提供了如此重要提议。 考察名词短语。usual advice寻常提议;important advice重要提议;a usual trip一次寻常旅行;valuable trip珍贵旅行。根据“Thanks a lot”以及“in my research”可知此处体现“感谢研究中提供提议”,名词用advice表达“提议”,形容词用important做定语修饰名词advice。故选B。 2.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:郑先生是如此慷慨,以至于他捐了500万给他家乡学校。 考察形容词辨析。energetic 精力充沛;patient有耐心;humorous
22、 风趣;generous 慷慨。so…that引导是成果状语从句,从句表达"他捐了500万给家乡学校",可知,空格处表达"他是慷慨",因此空格处填generous。故选D。 3.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:我喜欢搜集旧邮票,由于它们很有价值。 考察形容词辨析。simple简单;valuable有价值;impossible不也许;natural自然。根据“I like collecting old stamps”可知旧邮票是有价值,因此喜欢收藏。故选B。 4.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。——谢谢。你话使我对面试更有信心了。 考察形容词辨析。
23、creative有发明力;relaxed放松;nervous紧张;confident自信。根据“No one could be more suitable for the job than you.”可知,此处表达对面试更有信心,故选D。 5.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——你认为脱口秀怎么样?——我认为它足够精彩,不过有人认为它是无聊。 考察形容词辨析和enough位置。bored无聊,修饰人;boring无聊,修饰物;enough修饰形容词时,要放在形容词后,排除B/D;而第二空体现“无聊”,修饰物“the talk show”,应用ing形容词,故选C。 6.C 解析:C
24、 【详解】 句意:——你觉得你英语老师怎么样?——她很有耐心。她常常把难点解释多次,直到我们明白为止。 考察形容词辨析。strict严厉;hard-working勤奋努力;patient有耐心;smart聪颖。根据空格后句子“She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.”可知,老师很有耐心。故选C。 7.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:今晚电视将直播篮球赛。 考察形容词辨析。lively生机勃勃,活跃;live活;现场直播; living活着;alive活着,在世。根据“be cov
25、ered ____ on TV”可知,这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播。故选B。 8.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:春节是中国老式节日之一,每个人都喜欢庆祝它。 考察形容词辨析。modern现代;traditional老式;international国际;ancient古代。根据“everyone loves to celebrate it.”每个人都喜欢庆祝它,结合“The Spring Festival is one of the … festivals in China”,以及常识,可知春节是中国老式节日之一,故选B。 9.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——越来越多人喜欢
26、在微信上团购。 ——你说对。这样价格要低得多。 考察形容词比较级。much lower更低;much cheaper更廉价;more expensive更昂贵;even higher更高。根据上文“group buying on WeChat”及常识可知,团购价格一般比平时更优惠,故C、D选项可排除。形容价格“低”应用形容词low,故选A。 10.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:伴随新型冠状病毒感染人数增长,世界卫生组织积极采用行动来控制这种严重疾病。 考察形容词词义辨析。more更多;larger更大;higher更高;wider更宽。根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染人数增长,the
27、 number of……数量多或少用large或small修饰。故选B。 11.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——要下雪了。——太棒了!整个世界将是白色。 考察形容词辨析。sunny晴朗;cloudy多云;snowy下雪;foggy有雾。根据“The whole world will be white”可知,下雪了整个世界是白色,故选C。 12.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——杰克是个乐于助人人,大家都喜欢他。——他是。邻居有困难时,他总是伸出援手。 考察形容词辨析。curious好奇;confident自信;helpful有协助;serious严重;根据句意理解及后句H
28、e always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.可知,这里说是“他是乐于助人”,故选C。 13.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:我妹妹很好奇,她总是向我问询多种各样奇怪问题。 考察形容词辨析。creative发明性,有发明力;wise明智;curious好奇,求知欲强;generous慷慨。根据句中“she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.”可知她总是问我多种各样奇怪问题,故可以推测出她是一种好奇小孩。故选C。 14.B 解析:B 【详解】
29、 句意:——你收音机怎么了?——出来声音不清晰。 考察形容词辨析,clean清洁,清白;clear清晰,洁净;fresh新鲜;well健康,明智。根据提问是问收音机,那么应当是声音听不清,故选B。 15.C 解析:C 【详解】 题意:读这句话“当她走向巨大空空舞台时,她感觉很渺小。”哪个词和划线单词“enormous”有相似含义? 考察形容词。clean洁净;bright明亮;huge巨大;tiny小。enormous此处表达“巨大”,与huge意思相近。故选C。 16.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——那家伙在说什么语言?我几乎一种字也听不清!——我也不会。他是印度人。因
30、此我猜是印地语。 考察形容词辨析,silent沉默;single单一;simple简单;similar相似。观测句子,根据“Neither can I”阐明应当是听不懂,“catch a single word”表达抓住一种字,由于不懂因此一种词也听不懂,故选B。 17.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——你觉得在武汉医生怎么样,马林?——他们多么勇敢啊!他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。 考察形容词辨析。live活,重要作定语,修饰动物和植物;alive活着,重要用作表语,用于人或物;living 活着,可用作表语或定语,可用于人或物;lively活泼。根据句中“keep patien
31、ts”可知,此处是“医生很勇敢,他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”,因此排除D项;keep sb.+adj.使某人怎么样,形容词作宾语补足语,living 一般是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”,而 alive 则重要指生与死“界线”,因此此处使用alive,keep sb. alive让某人活着。故选B。 18.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——你会参与演讲比赛么?——这是肯定。这是一种不能错过好机会。 考察形容词词义辨析和固定句型使用方法。small enough足够小;good enough足够好;too small太小;too good太好。根据句意这是肯定,阐明这是不能错过好
32、机会,too…to太……而不能,故排除AB;形容词good修饰机会表达不能错过好机会。故选D。 19.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:海伦正在看一场电视直播篮球赛,虽然没有在现场,不过仍然可以为他球队加油。 考察形容词辨析。lively活泼,活跃,充斥生气;live活着,实况转播;living活着,尚在人间;alive活着。根据句意,由于海伦没有在现场,因此只能看电视直播,因此用live。故选B。 20.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:我居住附近没有机场。近来一种大概有90英里远。 考察形容词辨析。busiest最忙碌;farthest最远;newest最新;nearest近来
33、根据There isn’t an airport near where I live.可知,这里表达“近来机场”,故选D。 【点睛】 21.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——就像诸多有发明力人同样,他从不满足。——这就是为何他画了诸多有价值画。 考察形容词辨析。cheerful快乐;skillful纯熟;satisfied满足;surprised惊讶。根据“That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.”可知,他从不满足,因此才画了诸多有价值画。故选C。 22.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:众所周知,情绪会影响我们健康
34、 考察形容词辨析。unusual不寻常;special特殊;general常规,一般;common普遍。情绪会影响我们健康,这是常识,即大家普遍懂得,故选D。 23.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:令人悲伤是老虎数量越来越少了。 考察形容词辨析。more and more越来越多;fewer and fewer越来越少;smaller and smaller越来越小;less and less越来越少。根据“Sadly”可知老虎数量越来越少,主语是the number,数量是一种数字,只用大小之分,故此处用smaller and smaller。故选C。 24.A 解析:A
35、详解】 句意:——你前天考试怎么样? ——嗯,我感觉很好。我犯错误比此前少了。 考察形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少,比较级,修饰可数名词;the fewest至少,最高级,修饰可数名词;less较少,比较级,修饰不可数名词;the least至少,最高级,修饰不可数名词。根据“than before”可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式,排除BD选项;又由于“mistakes”为可数名词,要用fewer修饰。故选A。 25.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:某些人把湿地变成了农场。这将导致野生动物生存空间越来越少。 考察形容词辨析。fewer and fewer越来越少;sma
36、ller and smaller越来越小;bigger and bigger越来越大;less and less越来越少。根据前句“Some people change the wetlands into farms.”可知,应是将导致野生动物生存空间越来越少,故排除B、C项;fewer修饰可数名词复数形式,less修饰不可数名词,被修饰词“space,空间”是不可数名词,应用less来修饰。故选D。 26.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:这女孩声音听起来很悦耳。也许她长大后能成为一名好歌手。 考察形容词辨析。terrible可怕;well身体健康;sweet甜/悦耳;wonderfu
37、lly奇妙地,副词。sound是表感觉系动词,后接表语形容词;根据下文“Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up”,结合主语voice,可知ABD三项不合语境,故选C。 27.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:金先生非常有耐心。他把难题解释诸多遍直到我们理解。 考察形容词辨析。strict严格;patient耐心;polite有礼貌;hard-working努力工作。根据“He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them”可知他讲解问题诸多遍,阐
38、明他很有耐心。故选B。 28.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:这部无聊肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了!你为何不出去找点值得做事呢? 考察形容词辨析。useful有用;cheerful令人快乐;enjoyable快乐;worth值得。根据前句“You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times!”和空后动词“doing”形式可知,空处应是worth,值得。故选D。 29.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——你觉得这道菜怎么样?——看!这只不过是一般蔬菜汤。 考察形容词辨析。famous著名;wonderful精彩;unusua
39、l不一般;common一般。根据空前“This is nothing”可推知,后句应是要体现“只不过是一般蔬菜汤”。故选D。 30.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:在美国,许多人会使用装饰品让他们院子变得更有活力。 考察形容词辨析。live活;lively有活力,生动;alive活着;living活着。根据“ make their yards more”可知,此空需填有活力。故选B。 31.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——我总是在班上获得最佳成绩,不过我感到压力很大。——为何?你父母对你太严格了吗? 考察形容词辨析。angry生气;satisfied满意;bored无聊;s
40、trict严格。根据“but I’m feeling stressed”可知,感到压力是猜测父母太严格,故选D。 32.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:人们普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。 考察形容词辨析。sudden忽然;joyful快乐;hard困难;general普遍。根据“There’s a…feeling that a high price means good quality.”可知,此处应当是普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。故选D。 33.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:我们班长珍妮很有条理,总是把事情安排得井井有条。 考察形容词辨析。organized有条理;pract
41、ical实际;generous慷慨;modest谦虚。根据“ keeps things in good order”可知,珍妮是一种有条理人。故选A。 34.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:贫困地区人们通过在线直播销售商品改善了他们生活。 考察形容词辨析。alive活着,活泼;live现场直播;living活着;lively活泼,生动。根据空后“…online”可知,这里表达“在线直播”,故选B。 35.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——格林先生,假如您对我们服务不满意,请随时告诉我们。——好,我会。到目前为止还不错。 考察形容词词义辨析。real真;ready准备好;f
42、ree自由;fresh新鲜。根据句中“OK, I will. It has been good so far.”可知,这里指随时告诉我们,feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”,故选C。 36.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。 但令我大失所望是,他那天并没有出现。“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思? 考察形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张不安;lonely寂寞;unhappy不开心;worried紧张。根据“he never appeared that day.”可知,大卫本答应帮“我”补习,不过他没有出现,可知“我”是不开心,disap
43、pointment是名词,本意是 “失望;沮丧”。在句子中指“不快乐感觉”。故选C。 37.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险。 考察形容词辨析。sick生病;dangerous危险;funny滑稽;important重要;根据交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险”;故选B。 38.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——玛丽所有科目都能得高分,但她从不炫耀。——我同意。她很谦虚。 考察形容词辨析。generous慷慨;modest谦虚;patient耐心;curious好奇。根据“Mary can get good marks in all
44、 her subjects, but she never shows off.”可知,玛丽成绩很好,却不炫耀,故她是谦虚。故选B。 39.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:忙碌了一天之后,听轻柔音乐可以让我感到放松。 考察形容词辨析。relaxed放松;nervous紧张;blue忧郁;excited兴奋;根据“After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music”及常识可知,轻音乐会使人放松,故选A。 40.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了?——没什么。别管我。 考察形容词辨析。simple 简单;single单一;similar相像;silent沉默。根据下文“What’s wrong”和对方回答“Just let me alone”,可推知是一句话也没说;ACD三项不合语境,a single word一句话,故选B。






