2025年七年级英语上册阅读理解真题1.doc

七年级英语上册阅读理解真题 经典1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    What's your favourite festival? Why do you love it? Let's look at Wendy's favourite festival.
Name
Wendy Roberts
Age
14
School
Woody Middle School
Favourite festival
Thanksgiving Day
Date
The 4th Thursday in November
Reasons:
⒈I have a big family. All my family members go to my grandparents' home this day. We have a good time. Every year we take a lot of family photos.
⒉I can eat my favourite food — turkey （火鸡）. The turkey is too big, and we can't eat it up （吃完） at a time. So I can enjoy it in the next two days.
⒊We have a family football game. Boys in my family love it best. We watch or play football together.
⒋Christmas will come in one month after Thanksgiving Day. That is to say, my long winter holiday is coming.
（1）What does Wendy Roberts do?
A. She is a student.        B. She is a teacher.        C. She is a football player.        D. She is a cook.
（2）Thanksgiving Day is in ___________.
A. April                           B. October                           C. November                           D. December
（3）Where does Wendy celebrate Thanksgiving Day?
A. In her house.                                                     B. At her grandparents' home.
C. In her uncle's house.                                        D. On her aunt's farm.
（4）The boys' favourite sport is ____________ in Wendy's family.
A. volleyball                          B swimming                          C. football                          D. baseball
（5）What do we know about Wendy from the passage?
A. She is 19 years old.                                        B. She has a small family.
C. She likes eating turkey a lot.                        D. She has a long holiday for Thanksgiving Day.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Wendy Roberts最喜欢节日是感恩节，每年感恩节Wendy一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过，并举行一次家庭足球比赛，Wendy最喜欢吃火鸡。
（1）细节理解题。根据表头内容可知，Wendy Roberts今年14岁，在Woody Middle School上学，故可推断出她是一名学生，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏可知，Thanksgiving Day Date The 4th Thursday in November可知，感恩节在11月份，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一条理由中句子“All my family members go to my grandparents' home this day. We have a good time.”可知。Wendy一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过圣诞节，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三条理由中句子“We have a family football game. Boys in my family love it best.”可知，在Wendy家，男孩们最喜欢踢足球，故答案为C。
（5）细节判断题。根据短文内容可知，Wendy Roberts今年14岁，她有一种大家庭，她非常喜欢吃火鸡，圣诞节是比较长假期，只有C答案对。故答案为C。
【点评】考察阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定词汇量为前提，在阅读文章基础上，找出对应句子做出对答案。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Timetable for the Lecture Month
Date
Day
Time
Place
Subject
Speaker
8th Oct
Fri
1:20 p.m.
Room 2ol, Building 4
How to read a novel
famous writer
11th Oct
Mon
2:15p.m.
Room 503,
Building 3
Fire prevention
fireman
13th Oct
Wed
3p.m.
Room 404,
Building 4
School life in the USA
USA student
19th Oct
Tue
8p.m.
Room 105,
Building 2
Outer space
scientist
21th Oct
Thur
2:30p.m.
Room 306,
Building 4
Fighting AIDS
doctor
22 Oct
Fri
1:20p.m
Room 204
Building 3
Famous football players
newspaper reporter
27th Oct
Wed
10:10p.m
Room 4ol,
Building 2
Traffic signs
policeman
29th Oct
Fri
10p.m
Room 303,
Building 4
Australian pop songs
famous singer
Things to remember:
⑴Take a pen and a notebook with you when you come to all these lectures so that you can take some notes.
⑵Turn off or mute your mobile phone before the lecture begins so that you won't disturb other listeners.
⑶Please arrive at least 10 minutes before the lecture begins.
⑷No eating or drinking during the lecture.
⑸A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.
⑹Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.
（1）Andy is a big football fan. Where should he go and when should he arrive?
A. Room 204; 1: 20 p. m.                                      B. Room 204; 1: 10 p. m.
C. Room 201; 1: 20 p. m.                                      D. Room 201; 1: 10 p. m.
（2）Lily wants to buy a book signed by the writer. When should she arrive at Building 4?
A. At 1: 20 p. m.              B. At 1: 50 p. m.              C. After 1: 20 p. m.              D. At 12: 50 p. m.
（3）In order to get a gift from the USA, a student should ________.
A. go to Room 4ol, Building 1                             B. ask a question at the end of the lecture
C. answer a question after the lecture                D. arrive at Building 1 at 2: 50 p. m.
（4）Where are you most likely to see this timetable?
A. In a storybook.                                                 B. On an entertainment web page.
C. On a notice board at a high school.               D. In a music magazine.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】重要讲了“讲座月”时刻表及注意事项。
（1）细节题。根据22 Oct Fri 1:20 p.m Room 204 Building 3 Famous football players newspaper reporter可知足球粉丝应当在1:20 p.m Room 204，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据8th Oct Fri 1:20 p.m. Room 2ol, Building 4 How to read a novel famous writer和⑸A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.可知想要作家签名应当提前至少在讲座开始前30分钟抵达地点，讲座在1点20开始，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Things to remember:⑹Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.可知在讲座结束后提问题同学将有礼品，故选B。
（4）推断题。根据Subject内容How to read a novel和School life in the USA可知讲得是学校生活，因此与学校有关，故选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要信息。

3．阅读理解
    Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业） player on October 21, .
    Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tennis at the age of three. She became a professional player at the age of ten. In , she became a member of the Japanese national（国家） team. She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age. Because of it. people called Fukuahara "Child prodigy（神童）" in table tennis in Japan, As the Japanese young players are doing very well., She said she could now leave the team but still hoped to do something helpful to table tennis.
    Fukuhara went to China for training （训练） at a very young age and can speak good Chinese, She Spoke Chinese so well that people even thought she was born in China. In , Fukuhara held the national Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing, China She and her partner won the third place, after South Korea and China. Jukuhara with her team—mates won the second place at the London Olympics in and the third place at the Rio Olympics in .
（1）Which country does Fukuhara come from ?
A. Japan                            B. China                            C. South Korea                            D. England
（2）How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ?
A. 3                                         B. 10                                         C. 12                                         D. 20
（3）What does the underlined "it" in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A. Fukuhara stopped playing as a professional table tennis player.
B. Fukuhara joined the Japanese national team at an early age.
C. Fukuhara hoped to do something helpful to table tennis in japan.
D. Fukuhara went to China for training table tennis at an early age.
（4）Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ?
A. Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis star
B. Fukuhara was born and trained in China
C. Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese well
D. Fukuhara got the second place at the Beijing Olympics
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】重要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。
（1）细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业） player on October 21, .可知日本网球明星福原爱，因此来自日本，即Japan，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据She became a professional player at the age of ten.可知十岁时成为专业运动员，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据前句She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age.她是一种在如此早年龄在日本国家队第一人，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业） player on October 21, .福原爱是一种日本网球明星，故选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

    Hi, I'm Dino, the family dog. I help keep people safe, especially on the roads. Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week.
    Sunday
    Some children are really too young to take care of themselves. Our neighbor's boy ran in front of a car to get his ball The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember, always look and listen.
    Tuesday
    People can get very angry when driving, usually for silly reasons. One driver started shouting at Mum today when she stopped to let some children cross the road. I soon made the driver stop.
    Wednesday
    One thing makes me really mad. Grrrrrr. People walk on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement （人行道）. I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds.
    Saturday
    Today Mum took me for a walk. One car was parked in a very dangerous place. It was right on the corner of the street. Don't worry though. I left him a message.
（1）What happened to the boy when he ran to get his ball？
A. He got angry.          B. A car hit him.          C. Dino saved him.          D. He didn't find his ball.
（2）What did Dino do on Tuesday？
A. He shouted at a driver.                                     B. He got angry without any reason.
C. He helped children cross the road.                 D. He made an angry man stop shouting.
（3）Where may the two girls walk at last on Wednesday？
A. In front of a car                                                B. On a safe pavement.
C. On a dangerous road.                                      D. On the comer of the street.
（4）When did Dino see a car park dangerously？
A. On Sunday.                 B. On Tuesday.                 C. On Saturday.                 D. On Wednesday.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意本文简介一只叫Dino狗上周做保护人们安全事情。
（1）细节题。根据The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember, always look and listen.可知，车差点撞到他，Dino救了他，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据I soon made the driver stop.可知，他事生气男人停止喊叫，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds.可知，两个女孩在危险路上走，不过Dino让她们不要在危险路上走，最终她们也许在安全人行道上行走，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据One car was parked in a very dangerous place.可知，周六他发既有一辆车危险地停放，故选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
    Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
    Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
    Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there.
    Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.
    Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt （融化）.
    Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
    Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.
（1）According to the passage, Venice is ________ of Italy.
A. in the north-east              B. in the west              C. in the south-west              D. in the south
（2）________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.
A. Taxis and cars            B. The waterways            C. 400 bridges            D. Boats and rain shoes
（3）Venice ________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago.
A. changed into                   B. turned into                   C. became                   D. developed from
（4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?
A. The higher temperature.
B. Overused underground water.
C. Too many waterways.
D. The rising seawater.
（5）The passage is mainly about ________ of Venice.
A. the waterways and bridges
B. the MOST project and problems
C. the features and problems
D. the history and scenery
【答案】 （1）A
（2B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：简介了威尼斯是一座水上都市，尚有它地理位置，近况以及面临问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据Venice is in the northeast of Italy．可知威尼斯位于意大利东北部。故选A。
（2） 细节理解题。根据The waterways have always been the best way to get around．可知水路是最佳出行方式。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1，500 years ago，and built homes there．可知威尼斯从咸水湖小岛发展而成。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Once，people used too much underground water．This made the city get lower little by little．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters．Another problem is the rising seawater．The temperature has risen over the years．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt．可知太多水路与都市变得越来越低没有关系。故选C。
（5）主旨归纳题。根据语境Even so，travel isn't difficult．The waterways have always been the best way to get around．和Anyway，this project is helping solve theproblem．可知文章重要说是威尼斯特色和问题。故选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文考察细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出主题句。

6．阅读下面短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Hello, everyone! Welcome to Haikou. You are going to stay in Mandarin Hotel, a 5-star hotel. It was built in 1998 and is one of the best hotels in Haikou. It is near Wanlu Garden on Binhai Road. It is 5 minutes' walk from the seaside and 10 minutes' bus ride from the city centre. Buses No, 7 and No. 41 can take you there.
    The hotel has large rooms with computers, TV sets and telephones. Hot water is offered （供应）24 hours. There is a shopping centre which is open from 9: 00 a. m. to 10: 30 p. m. The c