2025年北师大版小升初英语非谓语动词练习.doc

北师大版小升初英语非谓语动词练习
一、选择题
1．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.
–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.
A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what
2．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares
3．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.
A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study
4．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.
A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects
5．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________
A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry
6．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late
7．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．

A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep
8．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?
A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved
9．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.
A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing

10．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.
A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers
11．— I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.
A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake
12．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented
13．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.
A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping
14．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.
A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land
15．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.
—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.
A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to
16．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
17．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening
18．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?
A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared
19．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.
A．achieve B．achieved C．to achieve D．achieving
20．—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.
—I will, Mum.
A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
21．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?
一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .
A．to go; not to drive B．going; to drive
C．to go; not driving D．going; not driving
22．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.
A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken
23．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.
A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With
24．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.
A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie
25．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.
A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known
26．I like watching people _____in the street.
A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking
27．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?
－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.
A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut
28．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.
A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving
29．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing
30．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.
A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking
31．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
32．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.
A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．to complain
33．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.
A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing
34．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken
35．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.
A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround
36．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.
A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing
37．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .
—OK. I will have it _________.
A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repair
C．be repaired; repairing D．being repaired; to repair
38．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.
A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directed
C．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed
39．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.
A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring
40．My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.
A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing
41．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .
A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch
42．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.
A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped
43．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _____ around the lake _______ myself up.
A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheer D．walking；than cheering
44．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.
A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed
45．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.
—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.
A．to do B．done C．doing D．do
46．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
47．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.
A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming
48．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?
--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .
A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write
49．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.
A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from living
C．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living
50．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.
Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.
A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking;
51．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.
A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed
52．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.
--I think so, they are so great.
A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring
53．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.
— I think so, they are so great.
A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring
54．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.
A．spend;read B．spend; reading C．spends;reads D．spends; reading
55．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.
—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.
A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protecting
C．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected
56．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.
A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries
57．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.
—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.
A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter
58．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.
A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew
59．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking
60．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你机器人已经感染了病毒，它已经不能正常工作了。——哇，真是一团糟！我真不懂得该怎么办。考察感慨句和宾语从句。第一空是感慨句，mess混乱，是单数名词，需用what引导，mess需用不定冠词a修饰。第二空是宾语从句，引导词做do宾语，how是副词不可做宾语，需用what。根据句意构造，可知选C。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：与我父亲书法相比，我很差。
考察非谓语。Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，目前分词或者动名词；Compares比较，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子构造分析可知，这里体现是“我书法和父亲书法相比”，因此这里构成compared with短语，表达“与……相比”，是过去分词作状语，故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：父亲总是告诉我不要仅仅为了考试而学习。否则，我会对学习失去爱好。
考察非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事，固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选D。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们想到保护环境措施被证明是非常有用。
考察非谓语动词。protect保护，是一种动词。由句子构造可知，该空“保护环境”作后置定语，修饰前面“The way”，意为“……措施”，常用动词不定式。故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我不喜欢悲伤电影，由于它常常会让我哭。
考察非谓语动词作宾补。crying哭动名词或目前分词；cries动词三单形式；to cry动词不定式；cry动词原形。根据宾语“me”，可知其后用非谓语动词作宾补。固定短语make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”。故选D。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自已早起。
考察固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用not to be late。故选A。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：保罗做了一种漂亮笼子养鸟，一直到它可以飞为止。make此处译为“制作”，用动词不定式作宾补。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：考试快到了。为了提高成绩，我们还应当注意什么？
考察非谓语动词。to improve为了提高；动词不定式；improving 提高，动名词；improve 提高，原形；improved提高，过去式。根据上文“The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to .”可知，句中pay attention to宾语是what else,这里是表达目，用动词不定式。故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们老师总是选择她喜欢古典歌曲让我们在课间放松。
考察非谓语动词。relax放松，relaxing是动名词形式；to relax是不定式构造；to relaxing是错误体现。本句用不定式表目，即“老师选择古典歌曲是为了让我们在课间放松”；根据句意构造，可知选C。
【点睛】
本句enjoy（喜欢）是个起误导作用单词。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，是固定短语，但she enjoys是定语从句，做songs（歌曲）后置定语，选B就错了。本句是用不定式表目，故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——桑迪，你手机响了。——等一下，过马路时接电话很危险。
考察不定式。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering动名词、目前分词；answers一般目前时、单三形式；判断本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意为“做某事是……”，由此判断空格填动词不定式；故选B。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚刚没听见你进来。 ——那很好。我尽量不把孩子吵醒。
考察非谓语动词。try not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽量不做某事”，符合句意，故选D。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：科学家应当做些什么来防止这种病毒扩散到更广泛地区。
A. prevent制止，动词原形，B. to prevent制止，不定式构造，C. preventing制止，动名词，D. prevented制止，过去分词时。根据题干可知，这里是用to引导不定式短语来表目，故选B。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Peter多么幸运啊！某些警察及时到了，设法把他救了出来。managed to help设法去救，表达做到了某事；tried to help努力去救，不懂得成果怎样；succeeded to help形式错误；tried helping试图去救，不懂得成果。根据句意How lucky Peter was可知，Peter被救了，故应选A。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：5月15日上午，“祝融”号火星车登陆火星。这意味着中国成为第二个成功登陆火星国家。
考察介词和非谓语动词。in泛指一般意义上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长时间；若表达星期几或某一特定日期，则用on；land降落/着陆。the morning of May 15th是一种详细时间，需用介词on；后空用不定式作定语修饰country。故选D。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我不懂得怎样记住新英语单词。——别紧张！试着想想他们发音。考察宾语从句引导词辨析。本句动词know后是宾语从句简略形式：疑问词+不定式构造。what问事/物；how问方式措施；where问地点方位；when问时间。根据答语Try thinking about their pronunciations.，可知问是措施，故选B。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：目前，教师应当考虑花更多时间在教学研究上。
考察非谓语动词。consider doing sth考虑做某事，动名词作宾语，故选C。
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家眷于自已餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：他们为参与欢迎会准备了多少工作？考察动词形式辨析题。finish to do sth.完毕做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选B。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：对于那些从国外回来人目前中国有诸多好机会来实现他们梦想。achieve实现，动词原形；achieved过去式；to achieve动词不定式；achieving动名词。have chances to do sth.有机会做某事，是一种固定句型，故应选C。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：——Suzy,当你离开你卧室时，为了节省能源，请关上灯。——妈妈，我会。此处表达目状语，故用动词不定式to save。故选B。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：——我正在考虑怎样去做我新工作。有提议吗？——只有半小时步行旅程，我提议你不要开车去。作为动词consider宾语用疑问词+to do sth，故第一空用to go。advise sb not to do sth提议某人不要做某事，故第二空用not to drive。故选A。
22．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真晦气！这个电影明星在拍电影时候把她腿摔断了。to break动词不定式；breaking 是动名词；break动词原形，打破，摔断；broken是break过去分词形式。这句话使用句型是have sth. done，宾语her leg和宾补之间构成被动关系，应当使用过去分词，故选D。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：由于生病，我今天不能去上学。
考察目前分词使用方法。Because of 由于，后接名词（短语）；As：由于、由于，后接从句；Being由于，其逻辑主语指人；With伴随。此处为目前分词作状语，表达原因。故选C。
24．B
解析：B
【详解】
试题分析：试题分析：There be句型表达“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与背面主语中第一种名词在数上一致。have一般表达某人有某物。句意：有一群人躺在沙滩上。主语a group of people表达复数含义，故谓语动词用复数。目前分词作补足语表达正在进行伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系，故选B。
考点：there be句型主谓一致
点评：There be句型表达“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句，谓语一般与谓语动词背面主语保持一致。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：由于他技术出名，当时这个医生有诸多游客前来求援。这是一种独立构造，应当用分词短语作状语，由于其与句中逻辑主语是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故选C。
考点：考察非谓语动词。
26．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我喜欢观看在街上走着人。watch sb doing sth，动名词做宾语补足语，观看某人正在做某事，根据句意，故选A
考点：考察冠词使用方法。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你不认为你头发太长了吗？——是。我很将近去剪头发。
考察非谓语动词。have后接V-ed形式作宾语补足语，表达“完毕某事”。故选A。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这道汤是主菜，里面全是肉、蔬菜和面条。
考察非谓语动词。serve提供，端上，分析句子构造可知，主语是“this soup”，谓语是“is”，因此空缺处应当填是非谓语，又由于汤是被作为主菜，因此用动词过去分词表被动，故选C。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：怀特老师给她学生看了某些从图书馆借来旧地图。
考察非谓语动词。to borrow不定式；to be borrowed被动语态；borrowed过去分词；borrowing目前分词；根据old maps和borrow之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词修饰old maps作定语；故选C。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，常跟双宾语。talk一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两者之间互相说话。本题考察can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事。can’t wait背面用动词不定式，排除B/D；her mother the good news是双宾语，因此前面用动词tell“讲述，告诉”语境是：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。故选A。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：戴维努力练习钢琴并且常常带来精彩演出。
考察非谓语动词。play动词原形；played过去分词；playing目前分词；to play动词不定式。 根据句中practices动词，练习，后接动名词，practice doing sth表达“练习做某事”，playing符合题意，故选C。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：由于诸多学生埋怨太多家庭作业，我们老师试了某些处理这个问题措施。
考察非谓语使用方法。complain埋怨，动词原形；complaining埋怨，动词ing形式；complained埋怨，动词过去分词形式；to complain埋怨，动词不定式，一般用于还没做事情。句子成分分析，动词要用非谓语形式做状语，排除A；根据句意学生是积极埋怨，且事情已经发生了，用ing形式。故选B。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：农民依托好天气种植庄稼。
考察非谓语动词。grow种植；to grow动词不定式；growing目前分词；to growing构造错误。depend on sb/sth doing sth依赖某人（某事）做某事，此处用目前分词作状语，结合句意，故选C。
34．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：莉莉父母总是鼓励她说出自已意见。考察动词形式辨析题。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。
35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在绿树和可爱动物包围下，来到樱花树农场游客非常放松。
考察非谓语动词。根据“by”可知逻辑主语the visitors与surround之间是动宾关系，此处用其过去分词形式Surrounded作状语。故选A。
36．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：每天产生垃圾正在成为世界各地都市一种严重问题。
考察过去分词使用方法。produce产生，动词原形；produced产生，动词过去式/过去分词；producer生产者；producing目前分词/动名词。主语The rubbish是动作produce承受者，使用过去分词作后置定语，故选B。
37．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我电脑坏了。它需要修理。——好，我将去修理它。
考察非谓语动词。短语need doing sth.表达需要被做，相称于need to be done形式，这里表达被动语态，排除BCD；短语have sth. done表达使……被做。第二空用repair过去分词。根据题意，故选A。
38．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这部根据真实事件改编电影由李安执导。很令人感动。
考察动词形式和语态辨析。base on基于；film和动词base（以……为基础）及direct（导演）都是被动关系，前空做film后置定语，需用过去分词形式；后空是谓语动词，需用“be done”被动语态构造。根据句意构造，故选B。
39．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我认为中学生不应当染发。
A. color动词原形；B. colors动词单三形式；C. colored过去式或过去分词；D. coloring目前分词。get sth. done意为“让他人做某事”，宾语sth.背面用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选C。
40．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我电脑坏了。我决定把它修好。have sth. done表达“使某事被做、请他人做某事”意思。其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语，有被动含义。repaired是repair过去分词，结合句意，故答案选B。
41．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：电影《你好，李焕英！》是如此感人一部电影以至于我认为它非常值得观看。
考察非谓语动词。be worth doing sth值得做某事，因此用动名词watching作宾语，故选B。
42．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这个女孩喜欢协助他人，她把自已拥有所有空闲时间奉献给协助他人事情上。
考察非谓语动词。根据“devoted”可知句子用“devote...to sth./doing”表达“致力于，把……奉