2025年英语八年级英语下册语法填空单元检测附答案2.doc

英语】 八年级英语下册语法填空单元检测（附答案）

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research ________ this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by ________ （smell） things. Dogs ________ （help） the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds ________ （communicate）. Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the "men" make sounds to invite the "________ （woman）". Whales and elephants ________ use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is ________ （possible） for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are ________ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. ________ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and ________ （open） its mouth, it is happy.
【答案】 on /about；smelling；have helped；to communicate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens
【解析】【分析】大意：短文重要简介了不一样动物交流方式。
（1）句意：科学家在这个课题上做了诸多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth.，做有关某物研究，可知此处应填介词on或about。故答案为 on /about 。
（2）句意：它通过闻东西来理解其他狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，可知此处应填动词smelling形式smelling。故答案为smelling。
（3）句意：狗从很久此前就协助警察。根据时间状语 since a long time ago从很久此前 ，可知本句时态为目前完毕时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs，可知助动词应用have，help过去分词为helped。故答案为 have helped 。
（4）句意：研究表明，诸多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式to communicate。故答案为 to communicate 。
（5）句意：一般男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据 the "men" 男性，可知对应应填woman复数形式women，表“女性”。故答案为women。
（6）句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文 Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. 青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。故答案为also。
（7）句意：然而，人类不也许听到其中某些声音。根据下文 They are 8 too low or too high for us. 对于我们来说太高或太低，可知是不也许听到，应用形容词possible反义词impossible。故答案为impossible。
（8）句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either …or…，要么……要么……，可知此处应填副词either。故答案为either。
（9）句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面时候，它是胆怯。根据 it is scared.它是胆怯 ，可知此处强调是当这种状况发生时候，应用连词when，表“当”，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When。
（10）句意：但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心。根据主语a dog一只狗，可知谓语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形，同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2．语法填空
    Miss Evans is from the city ________ Chicago. She has ________ （stay）in China for one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days ________ week. Every day she ________ （get）up early. After breakfast，she walked to school. At noon，she had lunch at school. At about 5:00，she ________ （finish）her work. Her son was new in Beijing. ________ Miss Evans helped him ________ his homework after supper. After that she liked________ （read）or surfing the net. She ________ to bed late. Now she is in Shanghai. She's busy. But she says she ________ （enjoy）working here because the Chinese people are very friendly.

3．语法填空
    My friend, James, has a dream that one day he can have a trip to the universe ________ he wants to know what the space is like. He is a cook. He likes ________（Italy）food very much, so he has already  ________ to Italy to study. Now, he is very good at  ________（cook）and becomes an excellent cook. He will enter a ________（compete）this year, and it will ________him ￡2. If he  ________ （win）, his dram will come true because the first prize is a trip ________ the space and he will stay in an environment with  ________ air. James thinks it must be an  ________ （amaze）experience.

4．【答案】youngest；more outgoing；to make；most hard-working；most carefully；to be；to join；to tall；to work；most famous
【解析】【分析】本文简介布莱克夫人小女儿速性格特点、人生理想以及为了实现理想而付诸实践活动。
⑴句意：布莱克夫人有三个女儿，苏是三个当中最小。在三者以上中比较，用最高级，故答案为youngest。
⑵句意：她比她两个姐姐都更外向。由than可知用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，所此前加more，故答案为more outgoing。
⑶句意：她总是讲某些好笑笑话让人们大笑。此处作目状语，因此用不定式，故答案为to make。
⑷句意：在学校，她老师认为苏是最努力学生，她做事情最认真。根据句意可知用最高级，hardworking是多音节形容词，因此最高级前加most，故答案为most hard-working。
⑸句意：她做事情最认真。与前文构成并列，用最高级，carefully是多音节副词，最高级前加most，故答案为most carefully。
⑹句意：苏有一种梦想，她相称记者。want to do想做某事，故答案为to be。
⑺句意：首先她决定参与写作俱乐部来练习写作。固定搭配：decide to do sth决定做某事，故答案为to join。
⑻句意：另一方面，她尽量和笔友用不一样语言交谈。固定搭配：try to do sth尽量做某事，故答案为to tall。
⑼句意：为了能遇到更多人跟他们说话，苏打算在某些公共场所工作。固定搭配：plan to do sth计划做某事。故答案为to work。
⑽句意：我相信她会成为世界上最著名记者之一。由one of和in the world可知此处用最高级，famous是双音节单词，最高级在其前加most，故答案为most famous。
【点评】考察在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行对使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词多种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供信息。平时要扎实自身基本功，注意掌握形容词副词最高级使用方法和使用不定式固定搭配。

5．【答案】was；started；left；met；myself；anyone；decided；takes；studies；get
【解析】【分析】本文简介作者和朋友比尔友谊。
⑴句意：他于出生在纽约。根据in 可知用一般过去时，故答案为was。
⑵句意：7岁时候，他开始上学。根据时间at the age of seven可知用一般过去时，故答案为started。
⑶句意：当他11岁时候，他和父母离开纽约搬到了华盛顿特区。根据When he was eleven和and moved可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为left。
⑷句意：在他新学校，他遇到了我，成为了我同桌。根据下文became和上文动词moved等可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为met。
⑸句意：由于发生了某些糟糕事情，那时我不开心。短语：enjoy oneself玩得开心，因此用反身代词，故答案为myself。
⑹句意：我不想跟任何人说话。anyone，任何人。故答案为anyone。
⑺句意：我决定跟他讲某些事。之后比尔成了我好朋友。根据上下文可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为decided。
⑻句意：每天，他和我乘地铁上学。根据前一句now和本句every day可知此处用一般目前时，he是第三人称单数，故答案为takes。
⑼句意：像我同样，他努力学习，努力锻炼。根据exercises可知此处用一般目前时第三人称单数形式，故答案为studies。
⑽句意：我们总是获得好成绩。always是一般目前时标志，故答案为get。
【点评】本题考察在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行对使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词多种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供信息。平时要扎实自身基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。

6．【答案】 children；a；hard；But；began；broken；crying；him；with；understood
【解析】【分析】短文大意：皮特女士有2个孩子，这两个孩子平时关系很好，但有一次两个孩子吵架，一种孩子用玩具马打了此外一种孩子，成果玩具摔碎了。
（1）句意：她有2个小孩—Sammy和Annic。child，孩子根据句子提到2个孩子，可知填入child复数，为children。
（2）句意：Sammy是一种男孩。结合空缺修饰boy，且boy用了单数，可知空缺填入a，表达一种，故答案为a。
（3）句意：Sammy去了他家附近学校并且很努力学习。hard，努力，根据空缺单词修饰studies，可知填入副词形式hard，故答案为hard。
（4）句意：不过 有时候某些不开心事情会发生。根据上下文表达转折，首先说两人关系很好，首先说两人关系不好，填入But。
（5）句意；忽然Annie开始哭泣并且跑向在厨房妈妈。根据文章用了过去式，可知填入begin过去式began，短语begin to do sth，开始做某事，故答案为began。
（6）句意：Sammy已经摔烂了我玩具马。break，打碎，根据此处用了完毕时态，构造为have done，可知填入break过去分词broken，故答案为broken。
（7）句意：Annie停止哭泣，不过没有说话。cry，哭泣，根据短语stop doing sth，停止做某事，可知空缺填入 crying，故答案为 crying。
（8）句意：我用它打了他头。he，他，根据he做了hit宾语，可知填入代词宾格形式him，故答案为him。
（9）句意：我用它打了他头。根据此处用它打，表达伴随，填入with，故答案为with。
（10）句意：皮特女士明白了所有事情。understand，理解，根据文章用了过去式，填入动词过去式understood，故答案为understood。
【点评】考察语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联络上下文，给出空缺单词，同步结合语法知识，给出单词对形式，即可。

7．【答案】 for；On；asked；to paint；Later；makes；them；thinking；faces；called
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一种艺术家想绘制出世界上最漂亮东西，后来他遇见了3个人，最终发现，世界上最漂亮东西是家。
（1）句意：他开始启程去寻找世界上最漂亮东西。根据后文提到  In any church, you will find it 'Faith' is the most beautiful thing in the world.可知空缺意义为寻找，填入介词for。
（2）句意：在路上，他遇到了一种神父，他问他去那里。根据句子提到he met an aged priest，可知空缺意义为在路上，on the way，故答案为On。
（3）句意：在路上，他遇到了一种神父，他问他去那里。ask，问询，根据句子用了过去式，可知ask用过去式为asked，故答案为asked。
（4）句意：我想绘画出世界上最漂亮东西。paint，绘画，短语want to do sth，想要做某事，填入to paint，故答案为to paint。
（5）句意：后来，一种年轻妈妈告诉他最漂亮东西是爱。late，后来，根据句子提到a young mother told him，可知应当是后来告诉他，填入later，故答案为Later。
（6）句意：爱使得世界运转。make，使得，根据主语为love，为不可数名词，谓语用单三，填入makes，故答案为makes。
（7）句意：我怎样才能绘画出它们所有部分呢——信奉，爱和和平。they，它们，根据they做了介词of宾语，可知空缺应当用宾格形式，填入them，故答案为them。
（8）句意：他很惊讶，没有思考他去那里，他回到了熟悉地方。think，思考，根据介词without背面加动词ing形式，可知空缺填入thinking，故答案为thinking。
（9）句意：在他妻子和孩子脸上，他看见了爱和信奉。face，脸，根据句子提到his wife and children，可知face应当用复数，填入faces，故答案为faces。
（10）句意；这个艺术家绘制了世界上最漂亮东西并且把它称为家。call，称，根据句子用了过去式，可知应当用call过去式i为called，故答案为called。

【点评】考察语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联络上下文，给出空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词对形式，即可。

8．【答案】 lost；education；an；them；However；excuses；sadly；something；is；when/if
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jimmy由于工作忙而没能常常和妈妈联络，直到妈妈去世，妈妈给他留了某些钱以备不时之需。
（1）句意：一位年轻丈夫在战争中失去了生命。描述过去用一般过去时，lose过去式lost，故填lost。
（2）句意： 妻子竭力照顾儿子，给他最佳教。best是形容词，其后应是名词，educate名词是education ，故填 education
（3）句意：Jimmy努力学习，成为了一名工程师。engineer是用元音音素开头单数名词，故用不定冠词an表达泛指一种，故填an。
（4）句意： 他过去常写信并邮寄给他母亲。send sth to sb，固定搭配，把某物邮寄给某人，故send后去是宾语，此处是宾格them指代letters，故填them。
（5）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有诸多不一样借口。此处表达转折，位于逗号前，故用however，故填 However。
（6）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有诸多不一样借口。many修饰名词复数 ，故填 excuses。
（7）句意：当他妈妈去世时他悲伤地回到家。副词修饰动词returned，sad副词是sadly，故填sadly。
（8）句意：他打开盒子发现里面有些东西。肯定句用something表达某物，故填 something。
（9）句意：这是你寄给我钱。描述客观事实用一般目前时，money是不可数名词，故be动词是is，故填is。
（10）句意：假如/当你生命时候你可以用它。根据时态是主将从现，可知此处是时间状语从句或条件状语从句，故引导词 when/if 均可，故填 when/if 。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力，注意谓语时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
    An old man was fishing in the bank of a river. A girl came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn't take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked "Why don't you want the fish?"
    The girl replied, "I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.”
    The old man asked, "Why do you want the rod?"
    "It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat."
    I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.
    Too many people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.
（1）The old man was fishing on the bank of a            .
A. river                                     B. lake                                     C. pool                                     D. sea
（2）Why did the girl refuse the fish the old man gave her?
A. Because she didn't like fish.
B. Because she wanted the old man's fishing rod.
C. Because the old man had few fish.
D. Because she didn't like the old man.
（3）The writer thought the girl was      after she explained why she didn't want the fish.
A. smart                               B. hard-working                               C. silly                               D. lazy
（4）What is the best title for the article?
A. The Fish.               B. The Fishing Man.               C. The Fishing Girl.               D. Learn to Fish.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述是老人在河边钓鱼, 一种女孩在一边观看。女孩拒绝老人给她鱼反而要老人鱼竿，女孩认为有了鱼竿就会自已钓鱼吃。作者认为她很傻，由于钓鱼技巧是最重要而不是鱼竿。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中An old man was fishing in the bank of river.可知老人在河边钓鱼。故选A。
（2）细节理解题根据The girl replied, "I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands."可知女孩拒绝鱼，是想要鱼竿，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Wrong! If she doesn't know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod.可知作者认为女孩是傻，故选C。
（4）题目归纳题。根据Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.钓鱼技巧是最重要而不是鱼竿。可知短文讲是学会钓鱼，故选D。
【点评】此题考察阅读理解。阅读短文，理解短文大意。分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文细节中找出和问题有关语句，确定问题答案。对于题目归纳题，要根据文章重要内容确定。

10．阅读理解

    Sara was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Sara wanted to invite her friends for a party and have fun.
    "Sara, aren't you going to invite Ada?" her mother asked. Ada had been her best friend since childhood.
    "Mother, you know I am now a member of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with." Sara answered in a low voice.
    "Really? And what are the rules?" her mother asked in surprise.
    "Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Ada is so...you know...dark."
    "I can't believe it." her mother said angrily.
    As Sara left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room. Sara went to her father and got nervous when she saw the exam report in his hands.
    "Sara, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in math." her father said.
    Sara had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.
    "Sara, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams. If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel your trip to Spain in the coming holiday."
    Sara went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club.
    "Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams?"
    Gina just said, "Exams? Who cares about exams?"
    One by one, she called all her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help her. Then Sara thought of Ada. She knew Ada would help her. She also knew Ada had been hurt by her, but Ada said, "If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams." 
    Next Monday, as the two friends entered the school together, Gina called out, "Sara, you know our club rules. You can't be friends with those who do not belong to our club."
    "Gina, I have a new rule about friendship." Sara replied, "And I've decided to leave the club."
（1）After Sara became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a person's____________.
A. grades                       B. looks                       C. usual activities                       D. favorite colors
（2）Sara became nervous after going to her father because____________. 
A. she didn't do well in her exams
B. he didn't allow her to go to Spain
C. she had to leave Purple Girls Club
D. he asked her to improve her grades
（3）From the passage we know that Ada is ____________.
A. Silly.                                B. Rude.                                C. Kind.                                D. Beautiful.
（4）Why did Sara leave the club at last? （请用约30-50个词回答）
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
4）Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship. The members only make friends with very pretty people. Also, When Sara failed in the exam, no one in the club wanted to help her except Ada. What's more, the club members don’t care about study and exams.
【解析】【分析】大意：文章重要简介了Sara参与了一种紫色女子俱乐部，这个俱乐部只接受漂亮女孩子，因此Sara不再跟Ada做朋友，不过俱乐部还使得Sara没时间学习且俱乐部里没有人乐意协助Sara，最终她决定退出这个俱乐部故事。
（1）推理判断题。根据第五段 only very pretty girls can be part of our group. 只有漂亮女孩可以成为我们组组员，可知紫色女子俱乐部选择朋友是根据一种人外貌。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第八段 You have failed in math. 你数学考试失败了，可知Sara之因此紧张，是由于数学考得不好。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 but Ada said, "If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams."  不过Ada说“假如你需要任何协助就让我懂得。我们可以一起学习到你考试”，可知尽管Sara伤害过Ada，不过Ada还乐意协助Sara学习，因此Ada是个善良女孩子。故选C。
（4）主观题。通读全文可知，Sara决定退出女子俱乐部是由于她和这个俱乐部对于友谊见解是不一样。这个俱乐部只容许和漂亮女孩子做朋友，不过但Sara数学考试失败时候，俱乐部朋友却没有人乐意协助她，只有Ada乐意。并且俱乐部组员不在意学习和成绩。故答案为 Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship. The members only make friends with very pretty people. Also, When Sara failed in the exam, no one in the club wanted to help her except Ada. What's more, the club members don’t care about study and exams.
【点评】考察阅读理解，首先迅速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；另一方面带着问题通读全文，理解文章大意，找到根据，确定答案；最终再检查一遍，保证答案对。

11．根据短文内容，判断下列各句正、误。
    Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace （宫殿） , she felt bored and said to her adviser（顾问） ,"AII the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone k