2025年初中完形填空和阅读理解单元测试题含答案13.doc

完形填空和阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)1

一、完形填空
1．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

    On Mother's Day, after my children arrived home from school, the doorbell  1 . I went to answer it, and there stood two clean-faced, tall, smiling 2 . They held two of the most beautiful flowers I had ever seen. They said to me, “Do you  3 us? You often fed us cookies! They were so  4 . We wanted to come back and thank you and say “Happy Mother's Day” because you were like a mom to us!” I couldn't help crying, and thanked them.
    I remembered the old days. At that time I did not have a lot of money or a big house and l was a single mom with three young   5 of my own. The two boys were a bit older than my children. They always visited my yard, but they  6 cared about the fact that their faces were dirty. Every day they enjoyed themselves with my  7 girls and one small boy.
    I spent a lot of time  8 healthy cookies. The two boys played happily in my yard, and they were quite happy to share food, books, games and then, for a time, they didn't   9 us. I wanted to know what happened in their lives, and hoped for the best.
    But now they came back and thanked me. This is the  10 gift I have ever received from two young boys.
1. A. received
B. sang
C. rang
2. A. boys
B. students
C. girls
3. A. ask
B. forget
C. remember
4. A. delicious
B. natural
C. simple
5. A. children
B. sons
C. daughters
6. A. often
B. never
C. always
7. A. two
B. three
C. four
8. A. eating
B. playing
C. baking
9. A. help
B. visit
C. like
10. A. cleanest
B. worst
C. best
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过母亲节这天两个男孩到来，引出了文中妈妈对整个事件回忆，向我们展示了人间最珍贵感情：知恩图报。

（1）根据句意可知门铃响了，故用ring过去式rang，故答案为C。
（2）根据本文第三段开头信息可知门外站着是两个男孩，故答案为A.
（3）根据文意可知此处表达男孩反问这位妈妈与否还记得他们，故此处用remember，故答案为C。
（4）根据后文可知他们回味美味可口甜饼，故此处用delicious，故答案为A。
（5）根据后文第三段中信息可知，这位妈妈自已有三个孩子，故用children，故答案为A。
（6）根据本句中表达转折意义连词but可知此处应当用never与前句中always相对应，故答案为B。
（7）根据前文可知这位妈妈有三个孩子，背面给出了one small boy，故可以判断出她有两个女儿，故答案为A。
（8）根据上下文可知文中妈妈花了诸多时间烘烤健康甜饼，故用baking，故答案为C。
（9）根据下文我想懂得他们生活中发生了什么。阐明有一段时间他们没有来看我们。故选B。
（10）根据本文体现主旨意义可知两个男孩到来和答谢是这位妈妈母亲节这天收到最佳礼品。故选C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
    A group of frogs（青蛙）went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 . All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3  "It's too deep!" said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 .
    The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died.
    The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain（疼、痛）when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.
    Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, "Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop?" The frog explained, "I was so worried at that time that I could hardly 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder."
    Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a（n） 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way.
1. A. river
B. desert
C. pool
D. hole
2. A. up
B. over
C down
D. around
3. A. shyly
B. sadly
C. angrily
D. politely
4. A. alive
B. awake
C. asleep
D. alone
5. A. jumping
B. helping
C. cheering
D. watching
6. A. stop
B. rise
C. practise
D. continue
7. A. food
B. money
C. energy
D. life
8. A. got up
B. gave up
C. woke up
D. hurried up
9. A. because of
B. instead of
C. in spite of
D. in place of
10. A. silly
B. clever
C. funny
D. strong
11. A. enjoyment
B. surprise
C. sadness
D. excitement
12. A. so that
B. ever since
C. even though
D. as far as
13. A. smell
B. see
C. touch
D. hear
14. A. warning
B. celebration
C. punishment
D. encouragement
15. A. difference
B. promise
C. mistake
D. appointment
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】通过讲两只青蛙同步掉进洞里，一只死了，另一只却跳出了洞故事，表明鼓励性话语有时也起作用。
（1）句意：忽然，它们中两只掉进深洞里。A.river河流；B.desert沙漠；C.pool游泳池；D.hole洞。根据deep深可知是洞，故选D。
（2）句意：其他所有青蛙一起往下看掉下去朋友。look up往上看；look over检查；look down往下看；look around环顾四周。根据前文可知青蛙掉进深洞了，因此其他青蛙是从洞口往下看，故选C。
（3）句意：它们都开始难过地摇头。A.shyly害羞地；B.sadly难过地；C.angrily生气地；D.politely礼貌地。根据"It's too deep!" said one frog.可知掉进去两只青蛙很难上来，因此它们是难过，故选B。
（4）句意：另一只增长说它们将能活着出来是不也许。A.alive活着；B.awake醒着；C.asleep睡着；D.alone独自。根据句意可知青蛙掉进深洞里，同伴认为它们将不能活着出来，故选A。
（5）句意：不过正在观看那些青蛙一直朝它们喊。A.jumping观看；B.helping协助；C.cheering加油；D.watching观看。根据All of the other frogs came together to look可知所有其他青蛙都在洞口观看，故选D。
（6）句意：它们最佳停止。A.stop停止；B.rise升起；C.practise练习；D.continue继续。根据The two frogs began to jump和后文可知两只青蛙在跳，其他青蛙劝它们不要跳，由于挥霍能量，即停止跳，故选A。
（7）句意：由于它们仅仅在挥霍它们能量。A.food食物；B.money钱；C.energy能量；D.life生活。根据常识可知一直跳会挥霍能量，故选C。
（8）句意：它们中一只青蛙最终放弃，听了它们提议，然后死去了。A.got up起床；B.gave up放弃；C.woke up弄醒；D.hurried up快点。根据句意可知一只青蛙听了其他青蛙意见，即放弃跳，故选B。
（9）句意：另一只青蛙一直比之前更努力跳不顾所有青蛙喊叫。A.because of由于；B.instead of替代；C.in spite of不顾；D.in place of替代。根据后文可知另一只青蛙一直在跳不顾其他青蛙劝说，故选C。
（10）句意：它们一直朝它喊目是制止它如此愚蠢。A.silly愚蠢；B.clever聪颖；C.funny有趣；D.strong强健。根据全文可知另一只青蛙不听其他青蛙劝说，一直在跳，因此其他青蛙认为它是愚蠢，故选A。
（11）句意：最终令所有其他青蛙惊讶是，它跳得足够高而出来了。A.enjoyment快乐；B.surprise惊讶；C.sadness难过；D.excitement兴奋。根据句意可知其他青蛙认为掉进洞里青蛙不会跳出来，成果它跳出来后，其他青蛙感到惊讶，to one's surprise令某人惊讶是，故选B。

（12）句意：尽管我们朝你喊叫让你停止跳，你为何还一直跳？A.so that目是；B.ever since自从那时；C.even though尽管；D.as far as和......同样远。根据句意可知虽然其他青蛙让它停止跳，不过它一直跳，可知前后句表达让步关系，故选C。
（13）句意：在那时我是如此紧张以至于我几乎听不见任何话语。A.smell闻到；B.see看到；C.touch触摸；D.hear听见。根据句意可知它没有听见其他青蛙朝它喊叫让它停止跳话语，故选D。
（14）句意：我以为你们都在一直说鼓励话语。A.warning警告；B.celebration庆祝；C.punishment惩罚；D.encouragement鼓励。根据 cheering me on to try harder可知它以为同伴为它加油让它愈加努力跳，因此是鼓励话语，故选D。
（15）句意：鼓励性话语有时也起这样作用。A.difference不一样；B.promise许诺；C.mistake错误；D.appointment约会。根据句意可知鼓励话语起作用了，make a difference起作用，故选A。
【点评】考察完形填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Donald was not very good at math. He could not understand the teacher's 1 . Even when the teacher explained it again, Donald still could not 2  it. "Never mind," Donald told himself. "I'm quite good at other 3 . I'll cheat in the math exam, then I won't be in 4 ." "My desk-mate is best at math," he thought, "and I'll be able to 5  his answers." The day of the exam came, and Donald sat 6 Brian Smith, who was always at the top of the 7 in math. Donald carefully copied Brian's answers on to his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher 8  the papers and graded（评分）them. Then she said, "Well, boys and girls, I've decided to give a 9 to the student who got the highest grade. It's 10  for me to decide whom I will choose, however, because two students, Donald and Brian got the 11  grade." "Let them share it." one of the other 12 said. " I've thought about that," the teacher said, "but I've chosen Brian." Donald was 13 when he heard this. He stood up and said, "That's not fair." "That's 14 " the teacher said. "However, Brian's answer to Question 18 was 'I don't know.' Yours was " 15  do I."
1. A. examination
B. explanation
C. decision
D. spelling
2. A. understand
B. know
C. hear
D. listen to
3. A. sports
B. ways
C. subjects
D. kinds
4. A. surprise
B. hurry
C. tears
D. trouble
5. A. write down
B. copy down
C. put on
D. look for
6. A. next to
B. in front of
C. behind
D. far from
7. A. group
B. row
C. family
D. class
8. A. threw
B. hid
C. collected
D. sold
9. A. job
B. worry
C. beat
D. prize
10. A difficult
B. impossible
C. possible
D. easy
11. A. different
B. same
C. strange
D. interesting
12. A. teachers
B. players
C. students
D. assistants
13. A. angry
B. excited
C. sad
D. happy
14. A. clever
B. silly
C. true
D. wrong
15. A. Either
B. Neither
C. Any
D. So
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】本文说了Donald抄袭Brian数学试卷故事。
（1）句意：他不能明白老师解释。A.examination考试，B.explanation解释，C.decision决定，D.spelling拼写。根据后文提到  Even when the teacher explained it again,  可知，空缺处意义为解释，故选B。
（2）句意：Donald仍然不能理解。A.understand理解，B.know懂得，C.hear听说，D.listen to听。根据前面提到老师讲解，可知空缺处意义为理解，填入understand，故选A。
（3）句意：我可以在其他学科做很好。A.sports运动，B.ways方式，C.subjects科目，D.kinds种类。根据后文提到  I'll cheat in the math exam 可知，空缺处意义为科目，填入subjects，故选C。
（4）句意：然后我不会麻烦。A.surprise惊讶，B.hurry匆忙，C.tears眼泪，D.trouble麻烦。根据前文提到  I'll cheat in the math exam 可知他数学不会有问题，填入trouble，故选D。
（5）句意：然后我可以抄他答案。A.write down写下，B.copy down复制，C.put on穿上，D.look for寻找。根据前文提到他同桌数学好，可知他可以抄他答案，填入copy down，故选B。
（6）句意：Donald坐在Brian Smith附近。A.next to 邻近，B.in front of在……前面，C.behind在……背面，D.far from远离。根据前面提到他要抄同桌答案，可知他肯定坐在他同桌旁边，填入next to，故选A。
（7）句意：在数学方面总是班上第一名。A.group团体，B.row排，C.family家庭，D.class班级。，根据前面提到the top of，联络句子意思可知，他是班上第一名，填入class，故选D。
（8）句意：老师收上了试卷。A.threw扔，B.hid规避，C.collected搜集，D.sold销售。根据前面提到他们考试，可知老师肯定收了试卷，填入collected，故选C。
（9）句意：我决定给最高分同学发一种奖。A.job工作，B.worry紧张，C.beat打败，D.prize奖。根据常识可知，考了第一名肯定会得奖， 填入prize，故选D。
（10）句意：对我而言很难决定选谁。A.difficult难，B.impossible不也许，C.possible也许，D.easy容易。根据后文提到两个人拿了第一名，可知很难选择，填入difficult，故选A。
（11）句意：Donald和Brian得到了相似分数。A.different不一样，B.same相似，C.strange奇怪，D.interesting有趣。根据前面提到很难做选择，可知两人拿了相似分数，填入same，故选B。
（12）句意：其他一种学生说。A.teachers老师，B.players玩家，C.students学生，D.assistants服务员。根据句意可知，应当是其他同学提议分享，填入students，故选C。
（13）句意：Donald很生气。A.angry生气，B.excited兴奋地，C.sad悲伤地，D.happy快乐地。根据后文提到他说不公平，可知他很生气，填入angry，故选A。
（14）句意：那是对。A.clever聪颖，B.silly愚蠢，C.true对，D.wrong错误。根据后文提到老师说两人18题答案同样，可知他抄袭了同学，故选C。
（15）句意：我也不会做。A.Either两者之一，B.Neither两者都不，C.Any任何，D.So因此。根据前面提到他答案和Brian答案同样，可知他答案也是 不懂得，填入Neither，故选B。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    I used to think that courtesy（礼貌）was a thing of the past because seldom had I met a young man who was as kind and polite as older generations. However, a recent experience changed my 1 .
    Several weeks ago, I went to a coffee shop with my two 2 . There were too many people there and we had to go up to the second floor to find a（n） 3 table.
    After enjoying our coffee, we walked to the staircase（楼梯）which was not wide enough so there was hardly any 4 for another person to either climb up or come down. It was impossible for two people to walk side by side.
    Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a young man 5 the coffee shop through the main entrance which was right in front of the staircase. It seemed that he wanted to go 6 .
    I was sure that I would be pushed 7 aside by this young man. I thought he would climb the stairs 8 . I kept going down as fast as I could, holding on to the banister（扶手）. My two daughters were already down. They looked up at me, hoping I would reach them 9  the young man walked up the stairs.
    When I almost reached them, I noticed that the young man was still standing near the 10 .
    As my daughters and I passed by, I found that he was holding the door open. I thought that he had perhaps not decided whether to go in or to find another less 11 place.
    After we walked out of the coffee shop, I 12 , just seeing the young man going up the stairs, two at a time.
    I told my daughters about it and 13 felt good. We did not even thank the gentleman who had 14 to let us come down first and held the door open for us before he hurried to go upstairs.
    It is hard to find such 15 young people these days, with so much jostling（推挤）and pushing all around us. I still remember this young gentleman and hope that our younger generations will be as courteous as him.
1. A. life
B. mind
C. family
D. work
2. A. friends
B. sons
C. daughters
D. brothers
3. A. empty
B. big
C. cheap
D. different
4. A. time
B. stair
C. place
D. space
5. A. passed
B. entered
C. reached
D. left
6. A. outsides
B. inside
C. upstairs
D. downstairs
7. A. happily
B. politely
C. softly
D. rudely
8. A. in person
B. in a hurry
C. in silence
D. in time
9. A. before
B. after
C. because
D. when
10. A. table
B. shop
C. door
D. market
11. A. dangerous
B. terrible
C. crowded
D. expensive
12. A. looked back
B. got back
C. went on
D. fell down
13. A. somebody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. everybody
14. A. asked
B. waited
C. chose
D. agreed
15. A. honest
B. polite
C. funny
D. wise
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文重要讲述了作者此前认为年轻人都不太礼貌，不过近来在餐厅里一位年轻人礼貌地为他让路，这件事变化了他对年轻人见解。同步但愿这代年轻人都能像他同样这样绅士。
（1）句意：然而，近来一次经历变化了我见解。根据文章首句I used to think that ， 可知此处变化了固有见解，因此用 changed my mind，故选B。
（2）句意：几种星期前，我和我两个女儿一起去咖啡店。根据下文中出现My two daughters，可知空2填daughters，故选C。
（3）句意：那儿人太多了，我们必须去二楼寻找一种空闲桌子。根据前一句句意可知，人太多没有位置，因此去寻找空桌子，empty，空，最符合语境，故选A。
（4）句意：我们走上狭窄楼梯，没有多出空间能让此外一种人上去或下来。space for，给……空间，固定搭配，故选D。
（5）句意：合法我在楼梯中间时，一位年轻人通过重要入口进入了咖啡店，在楼梯正前方。根据文章内容可知，此时作者正在楼梯上，能看到正对着大门这位男士，因此他是进入咖啡店，因此用entered。passed，通过；reached，抵达；left，离开，均不符合题意，故选B。
（6）句意：他似乎看起来想上楼梯。作者正在下楼梯，因此认为这位年轻人要上楼梯。go upstairs，上楼梯，固定搭配。outsides，外面；inside，里面；downstairs，下楼梯，均不合语境，故选C。
（7）句意：我确定我将会粗鲁地把这位年轻人推到一边。根据空7前push可知，推他人这个动作很粗鲁。happily，快乐地；politely，礼貌地；softly，柔软地；rudely，粗鲁地，只有rudely 符合语境，故选D。
（8）句意：我认为他会迅速爬上楼梯。in  person，亲自；in a hurry，匆忙地；in silence，安静地；in time，及时地；此处形容爬楼梯动作，因此用in a hurry，故选B。
（9）句意：两个女儿看着我，但愿我在年轻人走上楼梯之前抵达她们身边。before，在......之前；after，在......之后；because，由于；when，何时；由于作者此时在楼梯上，男士先走上楼梯老人会不安全，因此女儿们但愿老人在年轻人走上楼梯之前走下楼梯，故选A。
（10）句意：当我快抵达她们身边时，我注意到这位年轻人仍然站在门旁边。根据下文As my daughters and I passed by, I found that he was holding the door open.可知，这位年轻人仍然站在门旁边，故选C。
（11）句意：我认为他也许没有决定与否进来寻找一种不那么拥挤地方。dangerous，危险；terrible，可怕；crowded，拥挤；expensive，昂贵；根据文章内容可知，进咖啡店寻找闲置，不拥挤地方，故选C。
12）句意：在我们进入咖啡店后，我回头看，恰好看到这位年轻人上楼梯。looked back，回头看；got back，回来；went on，继续；fell down，倒下。四个选项中只有A项符合题意，故选A。
（13）句意：我把这件事告诉了我两个女儿，没有人感觉到很好。根据文章内容可知，我们甚至没有向这位绅士道谢，因此感觉很不好，故选C。
（14）句意：我们甚至没有感谢这位等待我，让我先下楼梯绅士。根据上文可知，这位绅士在扶着门，等着我下楼梯，因此用waited。asked，问；chose，选择；agreed，同意；这三项均不对，故选B。
（15）句意：这些天，很难再找到如此绅士