1、 过去未来时一般过去时单元检测(附答案)(word)(1) 一、过去未来时 1.She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday. A. will go B. is going C. would go D. has gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般未来时;B.一般未来时;C.过去未来时;D.目前完
2、毕时。去动物园还没发生,用未来时,根据时间状语the next Sunday可知,用过去未来时,would go,故选C。 【点评】考察动词时态。注意过去未来时使用方法。 2.—What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day. A. will visit B. has visited
3、 C. is going to visit D. would visit 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述是站在过去角度看未来发生动作,故用过去未来时态,故选D. 【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。 3.Mr. Wu said he ____
4、 us to the zoo the next week. A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】通过度析本句可知,本句是一种宾语从句。根据next week可知,从句应当未来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应当用过去时某种形式,故用would take。因此本题选A。 【点评】对于
5、宾语从句应当注意四点:1、语序:用陈说句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态:当主句是一般目前时,从句时态根据从句时间变化当主句时态是过去时时,从句应当用过去某种时态当从句表达客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般目前时。4、人称:根据实际状况变换人称。而本题只考察了时态。 4.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work. A. uses B. will use
6、 C. has used D. would use 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我,他企业会使用机器人做工作一部分。宾语从句构造:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。从句在句中作宾语,从句要用陈说句语序。假如主句是一般目前时,从句根据需要选择时态,假如主句是过去时态,从句要用对应过去时态。不过从句是客观真理,一般用一般目前时态。该句主句是过去时态,根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生,因此用过去未来时,故选D。 5.—Would you like to go boating with m
7、e? —Sure.________ A. I'd like B. I'd love C. I'll be glad D. I'd love to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗?—当然,我乐意去。I'd like后缺乏了to;I'd love背面同样缺乏to;I'll be glad 后缺乏to;原句中would like to do sth.是乐意去做某事,回答时候用I'd love/like to。故
8、选D。 【点评】此题考察平常用语would like 使用方法。回答I'd like to 或 I‘d love to中to不能省略. 6.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work. A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Tim
9、 告诉我们他企业将要使用机器人来做某些工作。此题主句是过去时, 因此从句也必须是过去某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。 【点评】过去未来时 7.--- Has Wendy handed in her application form? --- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon. A. will hand B. would hand C. has handed
10、 D. had handed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——Wendy交申请表了吗?——不太确信,她告诉我她在检查一下,很快就交。soon一般是未来时标志词,由于前面wanted是过去式,故用过去未来时,因此选B。 【点评】考察过去未来时。 8.— What time shall we leave for the airport? — It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now. A. whether the hig
11、hway will B. whether will the highway C. when the highway will D. when will the highway 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:――我们什么时间出发去机场?――今天多雾。我不确定高速公路与否很将近关闭。我们目前就走吧。be sure后跟是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈说句语序,B、D错;soon与when含义反复,C错。故选A。 【点评】考察宾语从句 9.The ma
12、nager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend. A. comes B. will come C. would come D. had come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:那个经理问汤姆下个周末与否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked可知从句时态是用过去有关时态,根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去未
13、来时:would+动词原形,故答案为C。 【点评】考察宾语从句中过去未来时。掌握从句时态受主句限制:当主句是过去时时,从句要用过去某种时态。 10.We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business. A. flies B. have flown C. has flown D. would fly 【答案】 D 【解析】
14、分析】句意:我们都想懂得朱迪下个星期与否会去澳大利亚出差。根据主语wondered可知,从句要用对应过去时,且根据next week可知,表达未来,因此用过去未来时,故答案为D。 【点评】考察宾语从句中过去未来时。掌握当主句是一般过去时时,从句时态要用过去某种时态。 11.We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young. A. go B. would go C
15、 went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:年轻时候,我们常常在夏天泛舟湖上。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 12.When we were boys we swimming every summer. A. go B. would go
16、 C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 13.When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner. A. go
17、 B. would go C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:当十年前我们还住在杭州时候,我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 14.Sina said she ______ to school the next
18、 Sunday. A. wouldn't go B. isn't go C. didn't go D. won't go 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:希娜说她下周日不想去学校了.结合语境可知从句中描述是站在过去角度看未来发生动作,故用过去未来时态,选A. 【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态
19、上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。 15.Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks. A. will allow; to work B. will allow; work C. would allow; to work D. has allowed; work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:王先生说他将容许我们再工作两周。根据句子构造可知,这是具有宾语从句主从复合句,主句谓语动词是said,是过去时,故从句也要用过去某种时态;从
20、句时间状语是for another two weeks,又两周,因此从句是未来时,故用过去未来时,因此第一种空填would allow;此外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.容许某人做某事,固定短语,故选C。 【点评】此题考察宾语从句和固定短语。注意从句时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。 16.The students were told that they ________ at the school gate at 2: 00 this afternoon. A. met
21、 B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:学生们被告知今天下午两点在学校门口集合。主句谓语动词是were told,一般过去时,因此宾语从句时态用过去未来时,选C。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。 17.—What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he the Disney World the next da
22、y. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你儿子在信中说了什么?——他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯尼乐园。A.将参观,一般未来时;B.已经参观,目前完毕时;C.将去参观,一般未来时;D.将去参观,过去未来时。the next day表明是未来时,told表明是过去时,因此用过去未来时,构造是would+动词原形,故选D。 【点评】
23、考察过去未来时,注意平时识记would+动词原形。 18.Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday. A. will operate B. would operate C. operated D. has operated 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:杰瑞告诉我,这个星期天他要在医院给一种老人眼睛做手术。operate做手术,
24、实义动词。this Sunday表明时态是未来时,told是过去式,因此用过去未来时,构造是would+动词原形,因此用would operate,故选B。 【点评】考察过去未来时,注意平时识记其构造。 19.It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _______________ millions of people soon. A. would attract B. has attracted C. will
25、 attract D. attracted 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:人们相信,电视持续剧《羋月传》很快就会吸引数百万人。本句是宾语从句。由于主句是过去时态,因此从句要用某种过去时态,B,C不对;根据背面soon 可以懂得,应当是过去未来时态;故答案为A。 【点评】考察过去未来时基本构造及使用方法。注意would是will过去式。 20.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______ the first black president of the United Sta
26、tes of America. A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在大学时候,奥巴马不懂得他将成为美国第一种黑人总统。用过去未来时表达过去某个时间将要发生事情,因此选A。 【点评】英语中时态重要由动词形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及详细语境,想象在那个特定时间动作所发生背景,这个动作是常常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完毕性
27、动作还是将要发生动作。这题解题关键是didn’t know。 21.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was
28、 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】:句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年,小时候很少人猜到他将会成为一种伟大科学家,他理论将会变化全世界。根据句意,应当是体现过去未来时,因此只有C选项符合,该选项是过去进行时表未来,A选项是目前完毕时(用以体现过去动作对目前影响,往往有某些关键词例如说since或者是for加一段时间),B选项是过去完毕时(具有条件是有两个动词,并且其中一种动作要在另一种动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生动词就使过去完毕时),C选项是过去未来时,D选项是过去时(体现过去动作).结合以上表述以及后句使用情态动词would(will过去时,用于过去未来时),分析可知答案就是C。 【
29、点评】分析4个选项可以懂得,该题考察其实是不一样时态。掌握英语时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中助动词(do,be,have)和时间状语这两个关键可题,如本题1879,would change提醒。此外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。 22.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been
30、 B. had been C. was going to be D. was 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一种孩子时候,很少有人猜到他会成为一种提出理论能变化世界科学家。横线部分表达过去将要发生动作,应用过去未来时,仅有C项 was going to be 为过去未来时。故对答案为C。 【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 23.At college, Barack Obama didn't know t
31、hat he the first black president of the United States of America. A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在大学时候,奥巴马不懂得他将成为美国第一种黑人总统。用过去未来时表达过去某个时间将要发生事情,因此选A。 【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应
32、用。 24.Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday. A. would come B. had come C. came D. will come 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:托尼已到了,但我直到昨天才懂得他要来。分析句子可知,在昨天才知他要来,表达过去未来时,故选A 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去
33、未来时应用。 25.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged. A. don't get B. won't get C. didn't get D. wouldn't get 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们把所有钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时,这里表达“不会”,是未来也许状态,故用过去未来时态,
34、故答案为D。 【点评】考察情态动词和时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 26.Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary. A. is buying B. will buy C. would buy D. has bought 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _____ me an English-Chin
35、ese dictionary.是一种宾语从句,主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时,从句要使用对应过去时态,因此用过去未来时,故答案选C。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。 27.Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it. A. have done B. will do
36、 C. was to do D. did 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Jonah有点紧张,由于他第二天要做一份新工作,他不确定自已与否能胜任。表达从过去某一时间来看未来要发生动作或展现状态,用过去未来时,故选C。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 28.—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened. —It doesn't matter. We are starti
37、ng without him. A. will attend B. had attended C. will have attended D. would attend 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—他保证将准时参与会议,我不懂得发生了什么事。—没关系,我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表达从过去某一时间看将要发生事情,应当用过去未来时,故选D。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 29.We were all surprised when he made
38、it clear that he ________ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:当他表达他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据"made"和"soon"可知,此处表达过去将要发生动作,应当用过去未来时,故选B。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。 30.
39、He after supper a couple of years ago. A. smoked B. would smoke C. smokes D. will smoke 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。a couple of years ago是过去时时间状语,吸烟是吃完饭之后发生事情,would+过去原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯
40、性动作。 二、英语一般过去时 31.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。( ) A. invited B. was invited C. were invited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请张先生和妻子参与晚会。表达上周星期天发生过去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite承受者
41、用被动语态,主语Mr Zhang and his wife表达复数合义。故选C。 32.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young. A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:姚明,一种篮球天才,当他年轻时常常玩水球运动。根据 w
42、hen he was young,可知句式时态是一般过去时,used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing,习惯做某事,故选B。 【点评】此题考察一般过去时。根据上下文联络确定句子时态。 33.John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital. A. visited B. was visiting C. visits
43、 D. is visiting 【答案】 A 【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时,约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去状态,在这期间发生约翰每天看望奶奶动作指是过去常常反复发生动作,用一般过去时态,动词用过去式。故选A。 34.Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to a policeman. A. picked it up B. picked up it
44、 C. to pick it up D. to pick up it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我在公园散步时候我看到地上有一种手表,捡了起来,我把它交给了警察。and是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语,根据前面saw,可知用一般过去时;pick up是动副短语,人称代词作宾语时,代词放中间。故选A。 【点评】本题考察动副短语使用方法和一般过去时。注意动副短语中代词位置。 35.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? —Yes. I ______ in Taian for a
45、 week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:--卡罗,你曾经爬过泰山吗?--是,我去年在泰安呆了一周,并且两次抵达山顶。last year,去年,过去时间,又and连接是两个并列动作,因此应当用一般过去时态。had stayed,过去完毕时态;stay
46、一般目前时;stayed一般过去时;have stayed,目前完毕时,结合句意,故选C。 【点评】考察时态辨析,last+时间是一般过去时标志词之一。 36.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park? —Yes. I ___________there a few months ago. A. went B. have been C. have gone 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾经去过南塔
47、公园吗?—是,几种月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了;根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。 【点评】考察动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适动词。 37.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? —No. Because he had a fever. A. hadn't he B. had he C. did
48、n't he D. did he 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃,是吗?——是,由于他发热了。这是一种反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵照“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”原则,并且后半句动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时,根据句中nothing可知陈说句部分与否认,相称一种否认句,后用简短肯定一般疑问句形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,因此反意疑问句用肯定did he,故答案选D。 【点评】考察反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句使用方法。
49、 38.A bridge ________over the river last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:去年河上建了一座桥。主语是谓语执行者时,用积极语态,主语是谓语承受者时,用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build承受者,用被动语态;表达在last year发生过去动作,用一般过去时
50、态,故选C。 39.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, because of cancer. Her death made us very sad. A. has been dead B. has died C. was dead D. died 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位年轻歌手在1月由于癌症去世了。她死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January, 可知用






