1、英语】七年级语法填空练习题(word) 一、七年级语法填空专题目练习(含答案解析) 1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词.限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。 Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We can't live ________ water. At home, we use water ________(wash) clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to clean the floor, to have showe
2、rs, to make drinks, to clean our________ (tooth), to water the flowers and so on. At work, people use water to put out ________ (fire), to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on. We can also ________(swim) in the sea. Water is important to us, isn't it?
3、 Water has no taste ________ all. Water has no colour. Water is in the river, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere ________ us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. ________ there isn't much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We can save
4、it at home. For example, turn off the water tap after ________ (wash) hands. Let's save water to save________ (we). 【答案】 without;to wash;teeth;fires;swim;at;around;But;washing;ourseIves 【解析】【分析】本文简介了水对我们重要性,并呼吁节省用水。 (1)句意: 我们不可以生活在没有水地方。 根据 Water is very important to us,可知我们不能没有水,without,没有,
5、故填without。 (2)句意: 在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。use sth to do,固定搭配,用某物来做某事,故填to wash。 (3)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。此处牙齿是泛指,故是复数,tooth复数是teeth,故填teeth。 (4)句意: 在工作中,人们用水来灭火。put out fires,灭火,此处名词fire表达泛指,表达不用地区火灾,故用复数,故填fires。 (5)句意: 我们也可以在海里游泳。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填swim。 (6)句
6、意:水主线没有味道。at all,固定搭配,和否认词no搭配,主线不,故填at。 (7)句意:水在我们周围无处不在。根据 Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知谁在外面周围,around,在周围,故填around。 (8)句意:不过地球上没有太多洁净水。上文提到到处均有水,根据 there isn't much clean water 可知此处与上文是转折关系,故填转折连词,故填But。 (9)句意:例如,吸取后关闭水龙头。after是介词,其后是动名词,wash动名词是washing,故填washing。
7、10)句意: 让我们节省用水来拯救我们自已 。根据let us可知此处是这我们自已,we反身代词是ourselves,故填ourselves。 【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 2.语法填空 Hi, boys and girls. Do you want ________ (know) something about me? I am Li Yue from China. I'm ________ student in Grade Eight. I can sing some songs, dance and
8、 draw some________ (picture). As for some instruments(乐器), I can play the guitar, the piano, the violin and the drums. I often get up ________ half past six in the morning. Then I have breakfast at twenty to seven. At about twenty past seven, I ride ________ (I) bike to school. It takes me abou
9、t fifteen ________ (minute) to get to school. There ________ (be) many rules in my school. We must wear the school uniform ________ schooldays. We can't eat or listen to music in ________classroom. We have to get to school on time too. I think the school rules are strict. Sometimes, I ________
10、not like) them. But I know that they are good for us. 【答案】 to know;a;pictures;at;my;minutes;are;on;the;don't like 【解析】【分析】本文是作者自我简介及平常简介。 (1)句意: 你想要理解有关我事吗?want to do sth,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to know。 (2)句意: 我是一名八年级学生。根据student是名词单数并以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表达泛指,故填a。 (3)句意:我可以唱歌,跳舞,画画。some,某些,其后应是可数名词复数,故
11、填pictures。 (4)句意: 我常常在早上半点半起床。详细时刻 half past six 前用at,在,故填at。 (5)句意: 大概在七点二十时候,我骑自行车上学。bike是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,故填my。 (6)句意:到学校需要花费我15分钟时间。fifteen后是名词复数,故填minutes。 (7)句意: 我学校有诸多规则。全文用一般目前时描述,根据many rules 可知there be句型中be用are,故填are。 (8)句意: 我们必须在到校日穿校服。schooldays是详细日子,其前用介词on,在,故填on。 (9)句意:我们不能
12、在教室里吃东西听音乐。in the classroom,在教室里,故填the。 (10)句意: 有时,我不喜欢他们。根据全文描述可知时态是一般目前时,主语是I,故助动词用do,故填don't like。 【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。 Hello! I'm Tina, I'm ________ English girl. I'm thirteen ________ (year) old. I have a brother ______
13、 a sister. My brother is eight and my sister is only four. I like ________ (salad). My brother likes ________ (tomato) and my sister likes strawberries. We all like sports. Today is January ________ (one). It is my ________ (mother) birthday. A big cake is ________ the table. Some apples are
14、on it, too. Do you like ________ (they)? Come to my mother's birthday party and have the cake and ________ (apple). 【答案】 an;years;and;salad;tomatoes;1st/ first;mother's;on;them;apples 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Tina简介了自已,弟弟,妹妹年龄与爱好。今天是6月1号,他们正在为妈妈举行生日聚会。 (1)句意:我是个英国女孩。English第一种音素是元音音素,girl是可数名词单数形式,要用不定冠词
15、an,故填an。 (2)句意:我十三岁了。year,年;由语句中thirteen提醒可知要用复数形式,故填years。 (3)句意:我有一种弟弟,一种妹妹。此句需要连词,表达并列,故填and。 (4)句意:我喜欢沙拉。salad,沙拉,不可数名词,故填salad。 (5)句意:我弟弟喜欢西红柿。tomato,西红柿,可数名词,表达泛指,要用复数形式,故填tomatoes。 (6)句意:今天是六月一号。one,一,基数词。由语句中June,可知此句表达日期,要用基数词,故填first。 (7)句意:今天是妈妈生日。mother,妈妈,可数名词。由birthday提醒可知此
16、句需要名词所有格形式,表达妈妈,故填mother's。 (8)句意:桌子上有个大蛋糕。在桌子上要用介词on,在……上面,故填on。 (9)句意:你喜欢他它们吗?they,他们,主格,因跟在like背面,要用宾格形式,故填them。 (10)句意:来参与妈妈生日聚会吃蛋糕和苹果吧。apple,苹果,可数名词,表达泛指要用复数形式,故填apples。 【点评】考察语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词提醒对所缺部分进行逐一解答。 4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。 Hello, boys and girls.
17、 name is Helen White. This is my ________ (schoolbag). It is brown. I like the color very much. Oh, what's this in ________ (England)? It is a ________ (dictionary). It is ________ English dictionary. How do you spell it? D—I—C—T—I—O—N—A—R—Y. Is that a ruler? No, it is a key. Those are
18、my ________ (pencil) boxes. You can ________ (see) a ruler, two pencils and three pens on my desk. Where is my school ID card? I ________ (lose) it in the morning. My name is on the card. I ________ find it. If you find it, call me ________ 999—888 Thank you so much. 【答案】 My;schoolbag;English;dicti
19、onary;an;pencil;see;lost;must;at 【解析】【分析】重要讲了Helen White简介了自已物品。 (1)句意:我名字是Helen White。Helen简介是自已,形容词修物主代词修饰名词,name名字,名词,因此用形容词修物主代词my,我,注意句首首字母大写,故填My。 (2)句意:这是我书包。is表明背面名词用单数,schoolbag书包,可数名词,故填schoolbag。 (3)句意:这个用英语怎么说?in English用英语,固定搭配,故填English。 (4)句意:它是一本字典。dictionary字典,可数名词。a背面用单
20、数,故填dictionary。 (5)句意:它是一本英语字典。dictionary字典,可数名词单数,English以元音音素开头,因此用an,故填an。 (6)句意:那些是我铅笔盒。pencil boxes,铅笔盒,固定搭配,故填pencil。 (7)句意:你可以在桌子上看见一把尺子、两支铅笔和三支钢笔。see看见,实义动词,情态动词can背面用动词原形,故填see。 (8)句意:我在早上丢了它。时态是一般过去时,lose丢失,实义动词,因此用过去式lost,故填lost。 (9)句意:我必须找到它。丢了学生证,因此必须找到,must,必须,故填must。 (10)句
21、意:假如你发现它,给我打电话,电话号码是999—888。call sb. at+电话号码,表达给某人打电话,固定搭配,故填at。 【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 5.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。 There are many ________ (interest) clubs in our school. They ________ (be) the Music Club, the Movie Club, the Ba
22、sketball Club, the Chess Club, the Art Club and so on. We like these clubs and most ________ us are in these clubs. I think the Movie Club in our school is really interesting. Sixty-four students are in it. Forty are boys ________ the ________ (other) are girls. We all like ________ (watch) movies v
23、ery much. Here you can see many ________ (kind) of movies. This month we have two ________ (act) movies, two thrillers and three comedies. Boys like action movies ________ thrillers. But girls don't like them. They like comedies. They think comedies are very ________ (fun). Do you like seeing the mo
24、vies? Please join our Movie Club. 【答案】 interesting;are;of;and;others;watching;kinds;action;and;funny 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文简介了学校有诸多俱乐部,并且详细地简介了美术俱乐部某些状况。 (1)句意:我们学校有诸多有趣俱乐部。club是名词,名词前跟形容词作定语,interest形容词有两个interesting和interested, interesting在句中作定语和表语;interested只能在句中作表语。故填 interesting 。 (2)句意:它们是音乐
25、俱乐部,电影俱乐部,篮球俱乐部,象棋俱乐部和美术俱乐部等等。主语是they是复数谓语动词应用are。故填are 。 (3)句意:我们喜欢这些俱乐部,并且我们大多数都参与这些俱乐部。most of……+名词/代词宾格。故填of。 (4)句意:四十个男孩并且……。根据前后两句关系是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。 (5)句意:其他是女孩。the others,指其他人或物。故填others 。 (6)句意:我们非常喜欢看电视。like doing喜欢做某事,固定搭配,watch目前分词watching。故填 watching 。 (7)句意:在这里你能看诸多种类电影。ma
26、ny后跟可数名词复数。故填 kinds 。 (8)句意:这个月我们将上映两部动作,两部恐怖片和三部喜剧片。名词作定语用原形,act名词action修饰movies。故填 action。 (9)句意:男孩喜欢动作片和恐怖片。根据 But girls don't like them. They like comedies. 可知女孩喜欢喜剧片,不喜欢动作片和恐怖片,然而男孩喜欢动作片和恐怖片。and和,故填and 。 (10)句意:她们认为喜剧是很有趣。be后跟形容词作表语,fun形容词funny。故填 funny。 【点评】考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握
27、其大意,然后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。 6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。 Hi! Welcome to Star &. Star ________ (cloth) Store. Do you need ________(sweater)? We have good sweaters at ________very good price. Do you like________(do) sports? We have different balls and rackets. F
28、or ________(woman), we have very beautiful dresses and skirts ________men, we have nice suits and ties(西装和领带). We________have schoolbags for school________(child). They are $ 19________. And that's not all. Come and s ________(have) a look for yourself (你自已) and your family. 【答案】 Clothes;sweaters;a
29、doing;women;For;also;children;each;have 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一篇商店推销演讲稿。 (1)句意:嗨!欢迎来到 Star &. Star 服装店。cloth布料,根据下文内容简介都是某些衣服故应是一家衣服店,clothes,衣服,名称里单词所有大写,故填Clothes。 (2)句意:你需要毛衣吗?sweater是可数名词,没有不定冠词修饰时候应使用其复数形式,故填sweaters。 (3)句意: 我们有很好毛衣,价格很廉价。price是可数名词使用单数形式时候应与不定冠词连用,good是辅音开头故使用a,故填a。 (4)
30、句意:你喜欢运动吗?固定搭配like doing喜欢做某事,故填doing。 (5)句意:对女士,我们有非常漂亮裙子。根据下文中men可知针对是一种群体,应使用woman复数形式,故填women。 (6)句意:对男士,我们有好看西装和领带。根据上文for women可知这是两个并列状况使用相似句式,故填For。 (7)句意:我们还为上学孩子们准备了书包。用于句中表达也应使用also。故填also。 (8)句意:我们还为上学孩子们准备了书包。上学孩子不只是一种,故child应使用复数形式,故填children。 (9)句意:他们每个都是19元。根据上文schoolbags,可
31、知19元是1个书包价格,因此用each,介词,表达每个,故填each。 (10)句意:来为自已和家人看看吧!and连接两个动词在形式上应一致,come是动词原形则have也使用原形,故填have。 【点评】考察语法填空,这种题型是比较灵活词类转换形式。它不仅考察学生对单词变换形式掌握程度,更重要是考察学生对句子成分划分能力及对多种词类能作什么成分掌握程度。解答此类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作 什么成分,理解句意,然后采用合适形式。 7.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给词对形式填空,每空不超过两词。 This i
32、s a map ________ our new school. ________ (go) into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ (build) is in front of the playground. ________ (we) teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall.
33、After meals(饭后), students can ________ (go) to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ (be) near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ (lab) and two computer rooms i
34、n it. I like our school very much. What's your school ________? Please tell me, my friend! 【答案】 of;Go;playground;building;Our;between;go;is;labs;like 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通多学校地图简介了学校布局,以及学生们在学校活动。 (1)句意:这是我们新学校地图。our new school作定语修饰map,应使用介词of连接,故答案是of。 (2)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一种大操场。本句为祈使句,祈使句以动词
35、原形开始,故答案是Go。 (3)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一种大操场。根据 Students can play there. 可知看到是操场,故答案是playground。 (4)句意:办公大楼在操场前面。办公楼office building,可数名词,根据a,可知使用单数形式,故答案是building。 (5)句意:我们老师在哪里工作,we作定语修饰teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是Our。 (6)句意:图书馆在办公楼和餐厅之间。between…and,在……与……之间,固定短语,故答案是between。 (7)句
36、意:放学后学生们可以去图书馆读书。can是情态动词,情态动词之后使用动词原形,故答案是go。 (8)句意:有二十个教室教学楼在花园附近。主语classroom building为单数形式,因此be形式为is,故答案是is。 (9)句意:里面有四个试验室和两个微机室。根据four,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是labs。 (10)句意:你们学校是啥样呢?be like,像……同样,固定搭配,故答案是like。 【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍,检查验证。
37、 8.根据短文内容或括号内所给提醒填入合适单词。 One day,I got a phone call before getting up. It was ________a taxi driver. He said he had my friend's phone. My friend left her phone in his taxi. The driver ________(call) others but I was the first one to answer it. It was a ________(rain) morning. Too many p
38、eople were waiting to ________a taxi. The driver could make ________(much) money (钱) on such (如此) a day. But he asked me ________ (get) the phone. And he said he could bring it to me. I told him my address and ________ (quick) got dressed to meet him. I thanked him ________ his kindness (善良) w
39、hen he arrived. I was happy for my friend. She came to this city only two weeks ago. So the phone was very ________ to her. I wrote an email to tell her ________ I got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such a city. I felt warm on such a cold, rainy day, too. 【答案】 from;called;rainy;
40、take;more;to get;quickly;for;important;how 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,作者起床前接到了一位出租车司机电话,说是他朋友把手机忘在了出租车上,让我归还给我朋友,对于他善良我很感谢。 最终我电子邮件告诉我朋友发生一切,并给了她手机 (1) 句意:电话是一种出租车司机打来。来自于,from,故答案是from。 (2)句意:司机给他人打了电话,我是第一种接他电话人。本文基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句call应使用一般过去时。故答案是called。 (3)句意:这是一种下雨上午。rain在这里作定语修饰morning,应使用形容词形式
41、故答案是rainy。 (4)句意:太多人等着坐出租车。乘坐take,to之后动词使用原形,与前面to构成动词不定式。故答案是take。 (5)句意:在如此天气下,出租车司机可以挣更多钱,根据前面个太多人等着做出租车可知,这样天气挣钱要你往常多,应使用比较级,much比较级是more,故答案是more。 (6)句意:不过他让我取电话。ask sb.to do sth,故答案是to get。 (7)句意:我告诉了他我地址,立即穿好衣服去见他。quick修饰背面got,需要使用副词形式,故答案是quickly。 (8)句意:当他抵达时候,我因他善良而感谢他。thank sb.
42、for sth.因某事而感谢某人。故答案是for。 (9)句意:因此,手机对于她而言很重要,重要,important,形容词,故答案是important。 (10)句意:我给她写了一份电子邮件,告诉他我怎么拿到他手机。怎样,how,对方式进行提问,故答案是how。 【点评】考察语法填空和短文填空,根据句子构造和前后举联络确定横线处单词形式,根据句子意思和前后句联络确定空缺处单词意思及书写形式。 9.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一种合适词或者使用括号中词语对形式填空。 Last month. I went to visit So
43、uth Korea Now let ________ (I) tell you something about the Seoul is the ________ (large) city in South Korea and it's a modern city. There are tall ________ (building) here and there. You can go ________ (shop) in the malls, visit some temples and some other ________ (place) of interest. You can al
44、so enjoy many kinds of snacks there. Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain ________ South Korea It is very ________ (beauty). People can see it in any direction in any place ________ Jeju Island. And there is
45、a natural pond on the top ________ Mountain Halla. I spent just ________ (third) days in South Korea. I hope I can go there again. 【答案】 me;largest;buildings;shopping;places;in;beautiful;on;of;three 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者上个月去了韩国,她参观了韩国首都首尔和某些名胜古迹,后来去了济州岛,看见了韩国最高山汉山。 (1)句意:目前我来告诉你有关韩国首都首尔某些状况。let
46、为动词,I 为主格人称代词,动词后人称代词实用宾格,因此将I 改为me,故答案是me。 (2)句意:首尔是韩国最大都市也是一做现代化都市。large形容词,根据the可知应使用最高级largest,故答案是largest。 (3)句意:到处有诸多大楼。building可数名词,大楼。根据are可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是buildings。 (4)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他名胜古迹。go shopping,购物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (5)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他名胜古迹。place,可数名词,根据some
47、可知应使用复数形式,故答案是places。 (6)句意:汉山是韩国最高山。South Korea是一种国家,在国家内部使用介词in,故答案是in。 (7)句意:它很漂亮,very是程度副词,后跟形容词或者副词原级,故答案是beautiful。 (8)句意:在及周到任何方位都可以看见汉山。 Jeju Island 济州岛,在岛上应使用介词on,故答案是on。 (9)句意:在汉山山顶有一种天然池子。 Mountain Halla 修饰top,他们之间是所属关系,应使用介词of,故答案是of。 (10)句意
48、我在韩国只花费了三天时间。days可是名词复数,前面使用基数词,因此将third改为three,故答案是three。 【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍,检查验证。 10.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给词对形式填空,每空不超过两同。 Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a ________ (brother). My sister's n
49、ame is Susan. ________ is ten years old. She can play ________ piano. She likes eating fruit—apples and ________ (banana). She also likes eating ________ (vegetable). She likes tomatoes ________ she doesn't like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and ________ (juice). Susan never eats hamburgers.
50、She says they are not ________ for her health. My brother Alan is eleven years old. He often eats unhealthy food like ________ (hamburger) and French fries. He often eats candies. Of course, Alan's ________ (tooth) are not good. 【答案】 brother;She;the;bananas;vegetables;but;juice;good;hamburgers;teet






