1、英语】动词被动语态易错题集锦-名师教育(word)1 一、动词被动语态 1.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,你房间是太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。昨天房间
2、没有打扫,我忘记了。it代指room,是动作clean承受者,因此用被动语态,时态是一般过去时,因此用一般过去时被动语态,构造是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是it,因此用was,clean过去分词是cleaned,根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间,因此用wasn't,故选D。 【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。 2.A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen. A. finds
3、B. found C. is found 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:假如发现厨师在厨房里抽烟,他会失去他工作。从语境来看,是“发现他”,故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上主语作主语时,用积极语态;及物动词逻辑上宾语做主语时,用被动语态。 3.——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose. ——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decis
4、ion. A. gave B. give C. will give D. will be given 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一这些计划都合适。我没有决定选择哪一种。一好,会给你充足时间作决定。目前还没有决定,将会给时间,用一般未来时态。“给你充足时间”,主语you是谓语动词give承受者,句子用被动语态,故选D。 4.— I wonder if we ________ four days
5、off by the end of this month. — I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime. A. will have;won't B. have;won't C. will have;isn't D. have;doesn't 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:—我想懂得我们在这个月底与否将会有四天假期。—我但愿如此,不过假如我们任务没有完毕,我们就将会加班。will ha
6、ve将会有;have有,一般目前时;won't是will not缩写形式,表达未来;isn't是is not缩写,是一般目前时;doesn't是does not缩写,是一般目前时第三人称单数形式。第一种空前if意思是与否,引导宾语从句,从句中表达未来事情,故用一般未来时态;第二个空前if是假如,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般目前时态替代一般未来时态,主句用一般未来时态,从句中主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态,故应用be+过去分词形式,选C。 【点评】本题是对时态,语态综合考察。难点在于两个if ,第一种是引导宾语从句,表达未来动作用未来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句,用一般目
7、前替代一般未来。注意对这些知识点纯熟掌握。 5.— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad. —Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else? A. served; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. are served; to order 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——服务员!我想要某
8、些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起,女士,他们只在午饭提供。为何不考虑点别东西?根据they和serve关系是被动,被提供,可知填入are served,结合短语consider doing sth,考虑做某事,可知第二个空填入ordering,故选C。 【点评】考察被动语态和短语consider doing sth,注意语态和短语使用方法。 6.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big. A. don't give
9、 B. aren't given C. haven't given D. won't give 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在班上诸多学生没有机会展示他们自已,由于班级规模太大。当主语是动作承受者时,用被动语态。结合句意,故选B 7. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A. hundreds; were invited
10、 B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of ; invited D. hundred of; invited 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参与开业庆典。表达实指时,hundred,thousand,million用单数,背面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表达虚指时,hundred, thousand, million用复数,前不加数词,后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表达实指:两百。主语student是谓语
11、动作invite承受者,句子用被动语态。故选B。 8.Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age. A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应当从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自已。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选D。 9.Gin
12、a went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more. A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:吉娜昨天去看医生,她又一次被告知良好生活习惯重要性。she
13、与tell之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;根据上句谓语动词went,可知要用一般过去时。因此要用一般过去时被动语态,be(was/were)+过去分词,主语she,第三人称单数,要用was,tell过去分词told,故选C。 【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态构成和使用方法。注意根据语境确定期态,同步根据主语与动词之间关系确定语态。 10.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year. A. were planted B. are plante
14、d C. will be planted D. was planted 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:由于每年栽许多树,都市愈加绿了。A. were planted一般过去时态被动语态;B. are planted一般目前时态被动语态;C. will be planted一般未来时态被动语态;D. was planted一般过去时态被动语态。由every year可知句子描述是每年都发生动作,表达常常性、习惯性动作,用一般目前时态。句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。故选B. 【点评】本题考察动词语态,一般目前
15、时被动语态就用be+及物动词过去分词。 11.Mr.Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】主语Mr.Green是动词invite承受者,结合sang可知体现是过去事情用一般过去时被动语态was/
16、were+过去分词,主语Mr.Green故was,故答案是A. 12.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________. A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised 【答案】 B 【
17、解析】【分析】句意:明天我们要坐高铁去西安,因此提议早到车站。结合句意,主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态,故选B。 【点评】本题考察被动语态。一般目前时被动语态be+及物动词过去分词。 13.Smart phones ______ in the classroom. A. aren't allowed B. aren't allowing C. allow D. is allowed 【答案】 A
18、 【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里不容许智能机。A. aren't allowed被动语态形式;B. aren't allowing目前进行时态形式;C. allow一般目前时态形式;D. is allowed被动语态形式。句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow承受者,句子用被动语态,主语phones是复数形式,be用are。故选A。 【点评】本题考察被动语态。一般目前时被动语态就用be+及物动词过去分词。 14.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.
19、 A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:听说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。build,动词,建造;university与build之间存在动宾关系,谓语动词要用被动语态;根据in the future,可知此句要用一般未来时,will be built,故选A。 【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态。
20、 15.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知,人们喜欢在那里购置丝绸。 根据主语及动词之间关系可知本句是被动语态,故排除选项A;本句论述是大众平常行
21、为,应选择一般目前时态,故选B。 【点评】动词语态重要通过主语及谓语动词之间关系表达出来,英语中语态又存在不一样石台上辨析,可根据语言环境进行选择。 16.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class? —Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing
22、 D. was; inventing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy,从这节历史课你已经学到了什么?——在中国大概前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago,可知时态是一般过去时,排除A、C。主语paper 是动作invent 承受者,因此用一般过去时被动语态,构造是was/were+动词过去分词,invent过去分词是invented,故选B。 【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。 17.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the futur
23、e. A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看与否未来书会被网络替代。whether引导宾语从句根据时间确定期态,结合in the future可知体现是未来事情,主语 books是动词replace承受者,故用一般未来时被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C 【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态。 18.The weat
24、herman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south. A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午估计南方将出现阵雨。本题考察动词语态和时态。从句中由于"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又由于"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在目前,因此用一般
25、目前时。故答案为C。 【点评】此题考察一般目前时被动语态。要熟记各个时态被动语态构成。 19.—Mrs Brown, how long can books from the school library ? —At most two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. be borrowed D. be kept 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——Brown先生,书可
26、以从图书馆借多久?——大概两周。borrow借,短暂性动词;keep借,持续性动词;be borrowed被借,被动语态,短暂性动词;be kept,被借,持续性动词。根据疑问词how long,可知应用持续性动词;再根据book和keep之间动宾关系,可知应用被动语态be kept,故选D。 【点评】考察动词辨析。注意短暂性动词不能和表延续性时间疑问词how long一起用。 20.Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. A. is invented B.
27、was invented C. invented D. invents 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:篮球是一位叫James Naismith加拿大医生发明。主语是动作执行者,用积极语态,主语是动作承受者,用被动语态。本句中,主语basketball是谓语动词invent承受者,用被动语态;发明篮球是过去发生动作,用一般过去时态,故选B。 21. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and fini
28、sh it. A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本题考察被动语态。句意:“当你被给一项艰巨任务时,试图继续做并完毕它。”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.;根据语境,故选D。 22.After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________
29、 it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在南京青少年运动会公园竣工之后,它会成为一种新旅游景点。当主句描述未来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般目前时态表达未来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。 【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类
30、题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。语态判断重要是确定句子主语与谓语动词关系。假如是积极关系则用积极语态,反之假如是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意某些特殊动词使用方法。 23. many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
31、 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最终他终于明白了。understood,明白。过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完毕时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完毕时被动语态,having been done,故选D。 【点评】考察分词及完毕时被动语态。 24.— Your classroom is very clean. — Yes, it ________ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. is cleanin
32、g D. was cleaned 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你教室非常洁净。——是,它每天都被打扫。根据时间状语every day,以及主语it 和动词clean 动宾关系可知,本句应用一般目前时被动语态be+过去分词;根据主语it,可知be动词应用三单形式is,动词clean过去分词为cleaned,故选B。 【点评】考察一般目前时被动语态。注意掌握一般目前时被动语态构造:be+过去分词。 25.He ordered a watch online for his mother and it ________ to
33、 her last Sunday. A. give B. gave C. was given D. will be given 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为他母亲订购了一块手表,上个星期天就送给了她。give和主语it 直接是被动关系,last Sunday 是一般过去时标志,故用一般过去时被动语态,was given,故选C。 【点评】考察时态和语态,注意一般过去时被动语态使
34、用方法。 26.—Do you know the famous artist in red? —Sure. He to the art festival in our city every year. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那个穿红色衣服著名艺术家吗?——当然,他每年都被邀请参与本市艺
35、术节。根据every year,每年,可知句子时态是一般目前时。主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知,要用一般目前时被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are +done,主语是三单,用is,故选C。 【点评】此题考察一般目前时被动语态。注意一般目前时被动语态构造。 27.—Do you know the 19th Asian Games ________in Hangzhou in ? —Yes, we are all happy with the news. A. hold B. will hold
36、 C. will be held D. were held 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你懂得滴19届亚运会将于在杭州举行吗?——是,我们对这个消息很快乐。主语是“亚运会”,与谓语动词hold时间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据可知是未来时,未来时被动语态构造式will be +过去分词,故答案是C。 【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态,注意未来时被动语态构造。 28.More engineers and scientists _________to the African countries
37、 next year. A. will send B. will be sent C. sent D. were sent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:明年将有更多工程师和科学家被派往非洲国家。A. will send一般未来时;B. will be sent一般未来时被动语态;C. sent一般过去时;D. were sent一般过去时被动语态。根据时间状语next year(明年),可知此句时
38、态是一般未来时,主语是动作承受者(主语和动词之间是被动关系),可知此句是被动语态,故此句是一般未来时被动语态,故选B。 【点评】考察时态和语态,注意一般未来时被动语态使用方法。 29.—How long may I ________ your dictionary? —For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others. A. keep;be lent B. borrow;lend C. lend;be borrowed D. have;borrow 【答案】 A
39、 【解析】【分析】句意:—你字典我能保留多长时间?—一周,不过你千万不要把它借给其他人。keep保留,保持,是延续性动词;borrow借,是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配使用;lend借给,瞬间性动词;have拥有。根据句意可知,第一句话中How long 表达一段时间,故B和C不对;第二句话表达借出,故D不对,选A。 【点评】此题考察短暂性动词和延续性动词区别和情态动词被动语态使用方法。 30.—Can you sing this English song? —Of course. It ____ many times on the radio. A. has been taug
40、ht B. has taught C. is taught 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你能唱这首英文歌吗?——当然,这首英文歌已经在收音机上教过好多次了。根据many times可知,表达“过去发生事情对目前导致影响”,用目前完毕时have/has done。排除C。It指是音乐,音乐和教之间为被动关系,故答案选A。 【点评】考察目前完毕时态中被动,注意被动构成be done。 31.The Winter Olympic Games in Ch
41、ina. I'm sure it will be a great success. A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:冬奥会将会在北京举行。我确信会获得巨大成功。根据,可知使用未来时,will do,冬奥会和举行之间是被动关系,应使用一般未来时被动语态,will be done,故答案是D。 【点评】
42、考察一般未来时被动语态,注意一般未来时被动语态构造。 32.This pair of chopsticks ________ of bamboo. A. is made B. are made C. made 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这双筷子是有竹子制成。描述客观事实用一般目前时,make与主语是被动关系,故用被动语态,be done,主语是pair,第三人称单数,故be动词用is,故选A。 【点评】考
43、察被动语态,注意主谓一致使用方法。 33.A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now. A. plant B. is planted C. were planted D. are planted 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本题考察被动语态,句意:每年这儿周围种植诸多树,目前我们就可以享有更新鲜空气了,主语是物,用被动语态,由句中
44、关键词every year可知用一般目前时,因此选D。 34.Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life. A. are used B. is used C. are using 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考察被动语态使用方法。句意:目前智能手机在我们平常生活中许多方面都可以使用。根据now可知句子应当用一般目前时,句子主语smartphones与use之间是被动
45、关系,句子主语是复数,因此用are,故选A。 35.Have you heard that the Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing? A. held B. are held C. were held D. will be held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你听说冬季奥运会要在北京举行吗?根据可知句子时态是一般未来时,句子主语和谓语
46、之间是被动关系,可知此处是一般未来时被动语态,will be done,故选D。 【点评】此题考察一般未来时被动语态。注意一般未来时被动语态构造。 36.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day. A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sen
47、t 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般未来时态,故选B。 37.Because it every day, the window is very clean. A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned D.
48、 is cleaned 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:由于窗户每夭打扫,因此非常洁净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般未来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般目前时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户,表达常常性习惯性动作,用一般目前时态;主语it(指the window)是谓语动词clean承受者,用被动语态,故选D。 38.--- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year. --- You're right. That makes our city m
49、ore and more beautiful. A. are planted B. were planted C. will be planted 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意为:一每年漳州都种植大量树木和花草。一你说得对。这使得我们都市越来越漂亮。根据语境可知,这里指是一种常常性动作,应用一般目前时,主语是动作承受者,应用被动语态。结合选项可知应选A。 39.—An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term
50、 —I'm looking forward to it. A. will use B. will be used C. is used D. was used 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——下学期,一种智能机器人将会被用在学校餐厅。——我很期待。根据时间状语 next term,下学期,可知本句为一般未来时;再根据主语 An AI robot 一种智能机器人和动词use之间动宾关系,可知本句应用一般未来时被动语态wi






