1、七年级语法填空总复习经典例题、习题经典 一、七年级语法填空专题目练习(含答案解析) 1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。 Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years________ One of the most common ________ (way) to make electricity is changing other energy sources(来源), such as coal, oil, solar,
2、wind ________ falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of ________ (you) everyday life. Basically, it ________(keep) your home and school warm in winter and cool in summer. Without it, you would never ________ able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3
3、player. Have you ever imagined a world in which you can't ________ (turn) on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is ________(importance) to us and we need electricity. That's why it's time to rethink ________(us) relationship with the valuable resource and think about how we
4、can do our part in ________ (use) it wisely. 【答案】 ago;ways;and;your;keeps;be;turn;important;our;using 【解析】【分析】本文简介了电对我们重要性。 (1)句意:电是100数年前发现一种能源。段时间+ago,多久之前,一般过去时标志呼应 was discovered ,故填ago。 (2)句意:最常见发电方式之一是变化其他能源,如煤炭,石油,太阳能,风能和降水。 根据背面列举了用煤、油、太阳能、风、水等等方式发电,可以推测此处是way,方式,措施,one of后用名词复数 ,
5、故填ways。 (3)句意:最常见发电方式之一是变化其他能源,如煤炭,石油,太阳能,风能和降水。此处是并列连词起到连接作用,故填and。 (4)句意:你甚至也许没故意识到电力是您生活中重要构成部分。life是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,you形容词性物主代词是your,你,故填your。 (5)句意:基本上,它让你家和学校在冬季保持温暖,在夏季保持凉爽。描述客观事实用一般目前时,主语是it单数第三人称,故填keeps。 (6)句意:没有它,你就永远看不到你最喜欢电视节目或者听你MP3播放器。would是情态动词,其后是动词原形,be able to,固定搭配,能,故填be。
6、 (7)句意: 你能想象一种你开不了灯,开不了电脑甚至无法用电话世界吗? can't是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填turn。 (8)句意: 因此,电力对我们来说非常重要,我们也需要电力。is是系动词其后是形容词,importance形容词是important,重要,故填important。 (9)句意: 就是为何是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源关系,并且考虑我们怎样竭力用好它时候了。relationship是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,us形容词性物主代词是our,我们,故填our。 (10)句意:就是为何是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源关系,并且考虑我们怎样竭力用好它
7、时候了。in是介词,其后用动名词,use动名词是using,故填using。 【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 2.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词.限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。 Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We can't live ________ water. At home, we use water ________(wash) clothes, to wash dishes
8、 to cook, to clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our________ (tooth), to water the flowers and so on. At work, people use water to put out ________ (fire), to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on. We can also ________(swim) in t
9、he sea. Water is important to us, isn't it? Water has no taste ________ all. Water has no colour. Water is in the river, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere ________ us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. ________ there isn't much clean water on the Earth. We m
10、ust save it. How to save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off the water tap after ________ (wash) hands. Let's save water to save________ (we). 【答案】 without;to wash;teeth;fires;swim;at;around;But;washing;ourseIves 【解析】【分析】本文简介了水对我们重要性,并呼吁节省用水。 (1)句意: 我们不可以生活在没有水地方。 根据 Water i
11、s very important to us,可知我们不能没有水,without,没有,故填without。 (2)句意: 在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。use sth to do,固定搭配,用某物来做某事,故填to wash。 (3)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。此处牙齿是泛指,故是复数,tooth复数是teeth,故填teeth。 (4)句意: 在工作中,人们用水来灭火。put out fires,灭火,此处名词fire表达泛指,表达不用地区火灾,故用复数,故填fires。 (5)句意
12、 我们也可以在海里游泳。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填swim。 (6)句意:水主线没有味道。at all,固定搭配,和否认词no搭配,主线不,故填at。 (7)句意:水在我们周围无处不在。根据 Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知谁在外面周围,around,在周围,故填around。 (8)句意:不过地球上没有太多洁净水。上文提到到处均有水,根据 there isn't much clean water 可知此处与上文是转折关系,故填转折连词,故填But。 (9)句意:例如,吸取后关闭水龙头。a
13、fter是介词,其后是动名词,wash动名词是washing,故填washing。 (10)句意: 让我们节省用水来拯救我们自已 。根据let us可知此处是这我们自已,we反身代词是ourselves,故填ourselves。 【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 3.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给词对形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Li Ming is a schoolboy. He is twelve. He lives in Shanghai. He s
14、tudies at No. 1 Middle ________. He gets ________ at half past five every day. He reads English and ________ (China) in the morning. He has ________ at seven. After that, he goes to school with ________ (he) friends. They have four ________(lesson) in the morning and two in "the afternoon. In the ev
15、ening he does his ________ at home. But he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Li Ming is good at ________ (draw). He draws many beautiful ________ He likes ________ (read) storybooks too. Now he is reading an English book in the room. 【答案】 School;up;Chinese;breakfast;his;lessons;homework;drawing
16、pictures;reading 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文重要简介李明目前平常生活状况和爱好。 (1)考察名词。句意:他在第一中学学习。空格前有Middle中间,形容词,名词。由动词 studies ,可知在中学学习,要用school。此处是专有名词,要大写,故答案为: School 。 (2)考察固定短语。句意:他每天五点半起床。句末at half past five every day. 可知一定是起床 ,get up起床,固定短语,故答案为:up。 (3)考察名词。句意:他早上读英文和中文。根据动词read和由English and连接并列语言名词,可知Ch
17、ina语言名词,Chinese汉语,中文,故答案为:Chinese。 (4)考察名词。句意:他七点钟吃早餐。根据句末has和at seven,可知一定是吃早餐, breakfast ,答案为: breakfast 。 (5)考察代词。句意:之后,他和朋友一起去上学。空格后有名词friends,要用形容词性物主代词修饰作定语,代词主格he形容词性物主代词his,故答案为:his。 (6)考察名词。句意:他们上午上四节课,下午上两节课。lesson课程,可数名词。空格前有基数词four,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。 (7)考察名词。句意:晚上他在家做家庭作业。
18、根据in the evening和do及at home,可知一定是做家庭作业。homework,不可数名词。故答案为:homework。 (8)考察动名词。句意:李明擅长画画。be good at...,擅长……,固定短语。其中at是介词,接动词要用动名词形式。draw动名词drawing,故答案为:drawing。 (9)考察名词。句意:他画了许多漂亮图画。空格前有形容词many许多,后接可数名词复数。根据谓语动词draws画,及物动词,要接宾语picture,可数名词 ,此处要用复数。故答案为:pictures。 (10)考察固定搭配。句意:他也喜欢看故事书。like doin
19、g sth.,喜欢做某事,固定搭配。故答案为:reading。 【点评】考察语法填空。重要波及名词、代词、动名词和固定搭配等。 4.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给词对形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Today is Miss Li's birthday. She is thirty years ________ She is ________ (we) maths teacher. She is a very kind teacher in our school and we love ________ very mu
20、ch. We send lots of ________ to her. The cold winter is coming, so I buy a red scarf ________ her. She likes it very much. Some of my ________ (classmate) buy flowers for her. She ________ (see) many flowers on her desk when she comes into the classroom. We have ________ birthday party at night
21、 We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also ________ (play) games with us. We ________ (be) very happy! 【答案】 old;our;her;presents;for;classmates;sees;a;plays;are 【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者数学老师李老师及作者他们是怎样给她过生日。 (1)句意:她30岁了。体现某人几岁用基数词+year(s)old,固定搭配,故填old。 (2)句意:她是我们数学老师。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,teacher老师
22、名词,we我们,主格,其形容词修物主代词是our,我们,故填our。 (3)句意:在我们学校她是一位好老师,我们都非常喜欢她。及物动词背面用宾格,love喜欢,及物动词,指是喜欢Miss Li,其宾格是her,故填her。 (4)句意:我们给她送了许多礼品。根据后文可知买了丝巾、花等礼品,present礼品,可数名词,lots of许多,修饰可数名词复数,因此用复数presents,故填presents。 (5)句意:寒冷冬天来了,因此我给她买了一条丝巾。buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,固定搭配,故填for。 (6)句意:某些我同学给她买了花。some修饰可数名
23、词复数或者不可数名词,classmate同学,可数名词,因此用复数classmates。故填classmates。 (7)句意:当她进入教室时她看见了桌子上许多花。see看见,实义动词,时态是一般目前时,主语是she,因此用sees,故填sees。 (8)句意:我们在晚上举行了一种生日聚会。party聚会,可数名词单数,birthday以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填a。 (9)句意:她也和我们玩游戏。play玩,实义动词,时态是一般目前时,主语是she,因此play用plays,故填plays。 (10)句意:我们是非常快乐。时态是一般目前时,主语是复数we,因此be动词用ar
24、e,故填are。 【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 5.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给词对形式填空,每空不超过两词。 I'm Xu Li. My friend is Lingling. We ________ (be) in Class 4 Grade 7. Lingling's father is a manager of a company. On ________ birthday, he buys a computer
25、for Lingling. Lingling ________ (use) the computer a lot. She often ________ nice clothes on the Internet. She also ________ (search) for information and uses it ________ (do) her homework. She often talks with her friends. And sometimes she sends emails to ________ (they). I'm from a worker's famil
26、y and there is no computer in my home. So Lingling often asks me to share the computer ________ her. We search for our ________ (lesson) and send our homework to the teachers. Sometimes we ________ computer games on Sundays. 【答案】 are;her;uses;buys;searches;to do;them;with;lessons;play 【解析】【分析】重
27、要讲了作者朋友玲玲有台电脑以及用电脑做什么。 (1)句意:我们在7年级4班。表达在几年级几班用be in+班级+年级,主语是we,因此be动词用are,故填are。 (2)句意:在她生日时,他给玲玲买了一台电脑。在某人生日时用on one's+birthday,玲玲是女孩,因此用her,故填her。 (3)句意:玲玲常常使用电脑。use使用,实义动词,时态是一般目前时,主语是Lingling,因此use用uses,故填uses。 (4)句意:她常常在网上买漂亮衣服。在网上买衣服,buy买,实义动词,主语是Lingling,因此buy用buys,故填buys。 (5)句意:她
28、也寻找信息和使用它做作业。search寻找,实义动词,时态是一般目前时,主语是she,因此用searches;use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事,固定搭配,因此用to do,故填searches,to do。 (6)句意:有时她发送电子邮件给他们。to是介词,所后来面用宾格,they他们,主格,宾格是them,故填them。 (7)句意:因此玲玲常常让我和她分享电脑。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物,固定搭配,故填with。 (8)句意:我们搜寻我们课程,把我们作业发送给老师。lesson课程,可数名词,主语是复数we,因此用复数lessons
29、故填lessons。 (9)句意:有时我们在周日玩电脑游戏。play computer games玩电脑游戏,固定搭配,时态是一般目前时,主语是we,因此用动词原形play,故填play。 【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 6.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一种合适词或者使用括号中词语对形式填空。 I'm a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of act
30、ivities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ (without) my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ (food) and cam
31、era. After breakfast, I left home ________ (quick). Soon I arrived at the park. I saw ________ (lot) of birds in the trees. I took some ________ (photo) of them with my camera. I really enjoyed ________ (my) there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful picnic with my friends. We were very tired that day
32、 but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ (real) wonderful and I love it very much. 【答案】 in;and;with;food;quickly;lots;photos;myself;a;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是我们学校鸟类俱乐部组员。我常常在这个俱乐部参与多种各样活动。通过这些活动,我可以一直享有大自然漂亮,我可以学到诸多有关鸟类知识。上个星期天,我跟我朋友们在越秀公园看了鸟。我在树上看到了6只鸟。我用相机拍了7张照片。我在那里玩得很开心。中午,我和朋友们一起
33、野餐。但我们感到很快乐。我认为自然是十分美妙,我非常喜欢它。 (1)句意:在俱乐部,我常常参与多种不一样活动。take part in,参与,固定搭配,故答案是in。 (2)句意:我可以学到许多有关鸟知识。本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and连接,故答案是and。 (3)句意:我和我朋友在越秀山公园看鸟。我朋友是跟我一起去,作伴随性状语,应使用介词with,故答案是with。 (4)句意:那天上午,我早早起床,收拾食物和相机,food ,事物,为不可数名词,故答案是food。 (5)句意:早饭后,我迅速离开家。quick修饰动词left,应使用副词,故答案是quickly
34、 (6)句意:在树上我看到了诸多鸟。lots of,许多,固定短语,故答案是lots。 (7)句意:我用我相机给他们拍照。photo,照片,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是photos。 (8)句意:在那里我真玩开心。enjoy oneself,玩开心,将my改为myself,反身代词,故答案是myself。 (9)句意:我跟我朋友们吃了美妙野餐。吃野餐have a picnic,固定搭配,故答案是a。 (10)句意:我认为自然真十分美妙。real修饰动词is,应使用副词really,故答案是really。 【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时
35、首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍,检查验证。 7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。 This is ________ (I) friend. ________ (he) name is Jim Green. He's ________ English boy. He's thirteen years old. He's in No 10 Middle School. He is ________ Class Two. Grade Seven. He a
36、nd I ________ (be) in the same class, but in different rows. This is my ________ (China) teacher. She is a woman. Her ________ is Gao Ling. She is thirty ________ (year) old. She's a good teacher. She is my good friend, ________ . We love ________ (she) very much. 【答案】 my;His;an;in;are;Chines
37、e;name;years;too;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章简介了作者朋友,吉姆格林,尚有他语文老师高玲老师。 (1)句意:这是我朋友。I 在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词my,故答案是my。 (2)句意:他名字是吉姆·格林。he作定语修饰name,因此使用形容词性物主代词his,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是His。 (3)句意:他是一种英国男孩。空缺处需要冠词,表达数量,English是以元音音素开始单词,英雌使用an,故答案是an。 (4)句意:他在七年级二班。在某一种班级应使用介词in,故答案是in。 (5)句意:我和他在同一种班级。主语He
38、 and I是两个人,按照复数看待,be形式为are,故答案是are。 (6)句意:这是我语文老师。空缺处是一种限定词修饰teacher,因此使用Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 (7)句意:他名字是高玲。根据Gao Ling,可知空缺处填“姓名”,姓名name,可数名词,这只指是语文老师名词,因此使用单数形式,故答案是name。 (8)句意:他三十岁了。year年,在这里表达年龄,根据thirty可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是years。 (9)句意:他也是我好朋友。句子构造完整,空缺处需要一种起强调作用词,考虑句子构造可知,应使用副词too,故答案是too。 (
39、10)句意:我们非常喜欢她。she 在句中作love宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词,故答案是her。 【点评】考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因,最终通读一遍检查验证。 8.用所给单词合适形式填空,未提供单词限填一词。 Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful. First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________(live) a
40、 little far from her school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________(teacher) in her school. She is very ________(friend) to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always answers th
41、em patiently. She helps her students a lot with________(they) English studies. Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________(write) computer programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________(have) her own company in the future. Be
42、fore that, Erica ________(study) computer science in a university last year. 【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物简介,简介了23岁艾丽卡为何是成功.首先她作为英语老师是成功;另一方面,她在业余爱好方面也很成功。 (1)句意:首先,作为一名英语老师,艾丽卡是成功。English以元音音素开头,故用an不定冠词,来修饰可数名词单数teacher,故填an。 (2)句意:她
43、住在距离学校有点远地方。描述客观事实用一般目前时,主语是she第三人称单数,故应填live三单形式,故填lives。 (3)句意:不过她上班从没迟到。be late for,固定搭配,迟到,故填for。 (4)句意:由于她工作认真,她目前是最佳老师之一。one of+可数名词,……其中之一,故此处是名词复数,故填teachers。 (5)句意:她对学生很友好。is是系动词其后应填friend形容词friendly,作表语,故填friendly。 (6)句意:有时学生向她问询太多问题,但艾丽卡总是耐心地回答他们。根据 too many questions和answers them
44、 patiently,诸多问题和耐心解答可知此处是转折关系,故用转折连词连词,but,不过,故填but。 (7)句意:她对学生英语学习协助很大。studies是名词其前是they形容词性物主代词,作定语,故填their。 (8)句意:在空闲时间她喜欢写计算机程序。enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故此处是动名词,故填writing。 (9)句意:她梦想是未来拥有一家自已企业。is是谓语系动词,其后是不定式做表语,故填to have。 (10)句意:在这此前,去年艾丽卡在一所大学学习过计算机科学。根据last year,可知时态是一般过去时,故填studied。 【
45、点评】考察语法填空,注意谓语时态非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词或填入括号中所给单词对形式。 Dear Dr. Know, How are you? Let me tell you something about my life now. I go to school ________subway, because my school is ________ from my home. It ________(take) 30 minutes. ________school, there are so many ______
46、rule): I ________(can) run in the hallways. I can't ________ noisy in class. I have________(clean) the classroom every day. My teacher________(say) I should follow all of________(it). 【答案】 by;far;takes;At;rules;can't;be;to clean;says;them 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章简介了作者学校生活,怎样去上学,学校有哪些纪律规定。 (1)句意:我坐
47、地铁去上学。subway前面没有冠词,因此使用介词by表达出行方式,故答案是by。 (2)句意:由于学校离我家远。far from,远离,固定搭配,故答案是far。 (3)句意:花30分钟。本句是一般性论述,应使用一般目前时,主语“it"是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用单三takes,故答案是takes。 (4)句意:在学校有诸多规章制度。在学校at school,固定搭配,故答案是At。 (5)句意:在学校有诸多规章制度。rule是可数名词,根据many,可知应使用复数形式rules,故答案是rules。 (6)句意:
48、我不可以在走廊里跑。在走廊里跑是不安全,因此学校不容许学生在走廊里跑,因此使用can否认式can't,故答案是can't。 (7)句意:在教室里不能吵闹。noisy是形容词,因此横向上应使用联络动词be,由于can't是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是be。 (8)句意:我每天打扫教室。根据every day可知句子使用一般目前时,主语“I”是第一人称,谓语动词使用动词原形,故答案是clean。 (9)句意:我老师说,我应当遵守所有纪律。主语teacher是单数可数名词,按照第三人称单数看待,谓语动词应使用单三,say单三形式是s
49、ays,故答案是says。 (10)句意:我老师说,我应当遵守所有纪律。all of后跟复数,it复数是they或them,of是介词,介词之后使用宾格人称代词,故答案是them。 【点评】考察单词在语境中详细运用,先通读全文理解文章大意,然后字斟句酌根据语法、语境、固定搭配等逐一解答,再读全文检查并核算答案。 10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词或填入括号中所给单词对形式。 Many middle school students like ________(watch)TV very much. But ________Monday to Fr
50、iday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday,they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don't know it's bad for ________(they)eyes. ________(usual)children like hamburgers, fried chicken and some________(beef). They don't like any vegetables ________fruit. They don't know eating more vegeta






