2025年英语高三英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编含解析.doc

英语】高三英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编含解析

一、高中英语语法填空
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适单词或括号内单词形式 。
    "Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.
    The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________  their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.
【答案】 is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；combining；Basically
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇阐明文，一项新研究称居住在300米以内绿地能带来更大幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。这项刊登在《应用地理》杂志上研究发现，一种人家周围绿地数量与他们对生活满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强关系。这种影响以及得到证实，它是真。
（1）考察时态语态。句意：居住在300米以内绿色空间，会带来更大幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。be associated with sth.固定短语，"与某事联络在一起"，且描述客观事实用一般目前时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is associated。
（2）考察非谓语动词。句意：根据英国政府对25518人年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内人心理健康状况明显更好。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语researchers构成积极关系，故用目前分词，填Using。
（3）考察定语从句。句意：根据英国政府对25518人年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内人心理健康状况明显更好。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，个用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。
4）考察介词。句意：诸多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或者说是像生活满意度这样幸福方面。focus on/upon固定短语，"集中于，专注于"，故填on或upon。
（5）考察非谓语动词。句意：这项刊登在《应用地理》杂志上研究发现，一种人家周围绿地数量与他们对生活满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强关系。本句中publish做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词，填published。
（6）考察连词。句意：这项刊登在《应用地理》杂志上研究发现，一种人家周围绿地数量与他们对生活满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强关系。between…and…固定短语，"在……之间"，故填and。
（7）考察名词。句意：住宅周围300米范围内绿地对心理健康影响最大。make a great difference固定短语，"有很大影响"，故填difference。
（8）考察形容词。句意：研究发现，获得绿色空间比生活方式原因如就业、收入和一般健康更重要。根据下文”than lifestyle factors“可知应填important形容词比较级，故填more important。
（9）考察非谓语动词。句意：通过结合先进记录和映射措施，我们已经证明了这种效果是真实。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填combing。
（10）考察副词。句意：基本上，我们已经证明了每个人一直以来所认为是对，"谢菲尔德大学专家Scott Weich表达。修饰下文整个句子应用副词，故填Basically。
【点评】本题考点波及时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，连词，名词，形容词以及副词等多种知识点考察，是一篇科研类阅读，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，并结合有关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
    Phone-surfing Results in More Purchases
    Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.
    In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.
    A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.
    Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________.
    "So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.
【答案】 can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇阐明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多购置行为。
（1）考察情态动词。句意：巴斯大学研究发现，当人们在超市购物时被手机分心时，他们购物账单平均会（也许）上涨41%。空后是动词原形，此处需要填情态动词，根据句意可知此处表达“会、也许”，故填 can/may/might。
（2）考察定语从句。句意：减弱注意力设备也鼓励购物者在更多货架之间走来走去，在那里他们会遇到更多产品。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词shelves并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
（3）考察宾语从句。句意：在一项研究中，瑞典四家超市294名年龄在18岁至73岁之间人在整个购物过程中都戴着眼睛跟踪眼镜，以测量他们去了哪里，看了什么。此处为宾语从句，从句中looked at缺乏宾语，故填what。
（4）考察非谓语动词。句意：然后他们收据被用来评估他们支出。sth.be used to do表达“某物被用来做……”，故填to assess。
（5）考察非谓语动词。句意：第二项针对117名购物者研究发现，那些拥有手机人在商店里呆时间更长，对货架关注度更高。“关注货架”这一动作既可理解为与“呆在商店里”同步发生，也可理解为先于“呆在商店里”，因此既可用目前分词一般式也可用目前分词完毕式作状语，故填having given/giving。
（6）考察连词。句意：企业主往往紧张手机会分散购物者花钱注意力，但我们惊奇地发现完全相反效果。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。
（7）考察介词。句意：你在手机上花时间越多，你花钱就越多。part with固定短语“舍得、交出”，故填with。
（8）考察祈使句。句意：因此假如你想谨慎花钱话，把手机放在口袋里。此处为祈使句，用动词原形，故填leave。
（9）考察代词。句意：不是手机自身导致了更多购置行为，而是它对我们注意力影响。根据“the phone”可知此处指“它自身”，故填itself。
（10）考察非谓语动词。句意：研究人员认为，人们之因此花钱更多，是由于使用手机会分散人们对计划清单注意力。lists与plan之间是逻辑上动宾关系，表达被动，用过去分词作定语，故填planned。
【点评】本题考点波及情态动词，定语从句，宾语从句，非谓语动词，连词，介词祈使句以及代词等多种知识点考察，是一篇生活类阅读，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，并结合有关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适单词或括号内单词对形式。
    As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child canshape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult，" she said
    The "gardener", however  is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about:" creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem".
    Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said." Many parents are carpenters, and ___is really necessary for them to bring up their children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy.
    "We're so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we're unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.
【答案】 be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇阐明文，简介了现代美国存在木匠型父母和园丁型父母特点。
（1）考察语态。句意:“木匠型”父母认为他或她孩子可以被塑造。可知，此处主语与动词之间为被动关系，又由于空前有情态动词can.。故填be shaped。
（2）考察介词。句意: “木匠型”父母认为他或她孩子可以被塑造。turn .. into...固定短语，“将......变成......”，故填into。
（3）考察非谓语动词。句意: 然而，“园丁型”父母很少关怀孩子会变成什么样，而是提供一种受保护探索空间。此处用所给词动名词作介词about宾语。故填controlling。
（4）考察非谓语动词。句意: 然而，“园丁型”父母很少关怀孩子会变成什么样，而是提供一种受保护探索空间。此处用所给词动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词space。故填to explore。
（5）考察代词。句意: 诸多父母都是“木匠型”父母，对他们来说，把孩子抚养成人是非常必要。此处为It's十形容词十for sb十to do sth”结枸，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……”,在 该句中是形式主语，真正主语是背面不定式。故填it。
（6）考察时态。句意: 她花了几十年时间研究孩子发展，最终发现父母往往过于关注孩子成年后状况。根据并列连词and及前句中谓语动词spent可知，此处用所给动词一般过去式。故填found。
（7）考察形容词。句意: 危害在于父母和他们孩子也许会感到焦急，紧张或不快乐。此处用所给词形容词作become表语。故填anxious。
（8）考察定语从句。句意: 我们非常关怀我们孩子，我们认为他们很难掌握自已未来，我们不乐意让他们自由探索世界。分析句子构造可知，该空引导是一种限制性定语从句，从句中缺乏主语(we think是插入语)且先行词是our children，故此处用关系代词who/that引导该定语从句。故填who/that。
（9）考察副词。句意: 我们非常关怀我们孩子，我们认为他们很难掌握自已未来，我们不乐意让他们自由探索世界。此处用所给词副词修饰动词explore。故填freely。
（10）考察形容词。句意: 事实是，父母越不紧张成果，他们孩子也许生活得越好。根据句意“事实是，父母对成果紧张越少，他们孩子生活就越好”可知，此处用所给形容词比较级,且枸成“the十比较级,the十比较级”结枸。故填less。
【点评】本题考点波及语态，介词，非谓语动词，代词，时态，形容词，定语从句，副词等多种知识点考察，是一篇社会类阅读，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，并结合有关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

4．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适 内容(1个单词)或括号内单词对形式。
    China's first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school.
    The nine - chapter textbook, ________(name) " Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence" , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.
    "The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life," said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book.
    Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. "The Al sector is facing a talent shortage _____global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 'Ivory tower' and makes it part of high school learning," said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
【答案】 was brought；to include；named；scholars；practical；who；have undertaken；by；globally；a
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇阐明文，简介了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。
（1）考察时态语态。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据last week判断为一般过去时，主语textbook和bring out之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数。故填was brought。
（2）考察非谓语动词。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句意可知，此处应译为“……计划”，因此用不定式作为名词plan后置定语。故填to include。
（3）考察非谓语动词。分析句子构造可知，此处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语textbook和name(命名)之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填named。
（4）考察名词。scholar“学者”是可数名词，联络上下句此处应是诸多学者编写了这本书，故用复数形式。故填scholars。
（5）考察形容词。分析句子可知，句中use是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填practical。
（6）考察定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Chen Yukun，从句___6___ is also a contributor to the book.缺乏主语，故用关系代词who/that，但非限不能用that。故填who。
（7）考察时态。根据up till now“到目前为止”判断为目前完毕时，主语high schools是复数，故用have done。故填have undertaken。
（8）考察介词。句意：到目前为止，已经有大概40所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起了第一批人工智能高校试点工程。根据句意可知，此处应译为“通过引入教科书进课程”，体现“通过”常用介词by。故填by。
（9）考察副词。分析句子可知，此处是修饰前面整个句子，故用副词形式。故填globally。
（10）考察冠词。breakthrough是可数名词，此处译为“一种突破”,且该词是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
【点评】本题考点波及时态语态，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，介词以及冠词等多种知识点考察，是一篇教育类阅读，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，并结合有关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适单词或括号内单词对形式。
    My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved.
    Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl.
    If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it.
    There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night.
    At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.
【答案】 important；is；sights；the；to；which；was called；saving；happily；to meet
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇阐明文，简介了作者家乡杭州以及有关西湖一种传说。
（1）考察形容词。句意：杭州在中国历史上饰演了一种非常重要角色，因此它有诸多很好遗产保护。此处修饰名词role应用形容词，故填important。
（2）考察主谓一致。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城区，是杭州象征，也是中国最美风景之一。此处句子主语是专有名词West Lake，谓语用单数，且描述客观事实用一般目前时，故填is。
（3）考察名词。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城区，是杭州象征，也是中国最美风景之一。根据上文one of the可知后跟复数名词表达“……其中之一”，故填sights。
（4）考察冠词。句意：假如你想欣赏整个西湖，你需要看三种景观。此处the是定冠词，表达特指，修饰whole West Lake。故填the。
（5）考察介词。句意: 有句话说，阳光充足西湖并不等于多雨西湖，多雨西湖也不如夜晚西湖漂亮。be equal to固定短语，“与……相等”。故填to。
（6）考察定语从句。句意：最终有一种爱情故事，发生在西湖。此处which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tale，在从句中做主语，故填which。
（7）考察时态语态。句意：听说，白蛇变成了一位漂亮女士，她叫白素贞。此处句子主语是who，指是lady，与call是被动关系，故用被动语态，且事情发生在过去应用一般目前时，主语为a beautiful lady，故填was called。
（8）考察非谓语动词。句意：她乐意报答五百年前许仙救了她命。此处作介词for宾语应用动名词。故填saving。
（9）考察副词。句意：然后她嫁给了他，幸福地生活在一起。此处修饰动词living 应用副词，故填happily。
（10）考察非谓语动词。句意：白素贞被关在了雷峰塔，这对夫妇再也没有机会会面了。have chance to do sth.固定短语，“有机会做某事”。故填to meet。
【点评】本题考点波及形容词，主谓一致，名词，冠词，介词，定语从句，时态语态，非谓语动词以及副词等多种知识点考察，是一篇文化类阅读，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，并结合有关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

6．语法填空
    As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don't get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day.
    ________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn't enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help ______ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure ________ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends ________（be） not a good idea to compensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different ________（amount）of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.
【答案】 is reported；loss；who；or；To help；higher；themselves；out；is；amounts
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇阐明文，简介了有关青少年睡眠问题。睡眠在青少年成长中很重要。伴随孩子们进入青春期，他们常常面临越来越多工作承担和责任，但学校仍然很早就开始上课。成果是，有80%到90%青少年没有得到足够睡眠。
（1）考察时态语态。成果是，有80%到90%青少年没有得到足