1、过去未来时一般过去时知识点题型1 一、过去未来时 1.—Do you worry about the final exam? —Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us. A. does B. did C. is doing D. would do 【答案】 D 【解析】【分
2、析】句意:——你紧张期末考试吗?——是,不过王先生承诺他会尽全力协助我们。A.does做,B.did做,C.is doing正在做,D.would do将会做。根据句子构造可知,此处用了过去未来时,故填入would do,故选D。 【点评】考察了过去未来时,注意would do使用方法。 2.—What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the ne
3、xt day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述是站在过去角度看未来发生动作,故用过去未来时态,故选D. 【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态
4、英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。 3.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week. A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】通过度析本句可知,本句是一种宾语从句。根据next week可知,从句应当未来时,故排除C
5、D;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应当用过去时某种形式,故用would take。因此本题选A。 【点评】对于宾语从句应当注意四点:1、语序:用陈说句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态:当主句是一般目前时,从句时态根据从句时间变化当主句时态是过去时时,从句应当用过去某种时态当从句表达客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般目前时。4、人称:根据实际状况变换人称。而本题只考察了时态。 4.—Would you like to go boating with me? —Sure.________ A. I'd like
6、 B. I'd love C. I'll be glad D. I'd love to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗?—当然,我乐意去。I'd like后缺乏了to;I'd love背面同样缺乏to;I'll be glad 后缺乏to;原句中would like to do sth.是乐意去做某事,回答时候用I'd love/like to。故选D。 【点评】此题考察平常用语would like 使用方法。回答
7、I'd like to 或 I‘d love to中to不能省略. 5.—What did the teacher say to you just now? —She asked _______. A. where did I buy the dictionary B. where I bought the dictionary C. where do I buy the dictionary D. where I buy dictionary 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析
8、考察宾语从句。首先,宾语从句要用陈说语序;另首先,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去某种时态,故选B。 6.The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend. A. comes B. will come C. would come D. had come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:那个经理问汤姆下个
9、周末与否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked可知从句时态是用过去有关时态,根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去未来时:would+动词原形,故答案为C。 【点评】考察宾语从句中过去未来时。掌握从句时态受主句限制:当主句是过去时时,从句要用过去某种时态。 7.Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday? A. will go B. would go
10、 C. went D. has gone 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗?根据next Monday和 Did 可知,此句为过去未来时,构造为would do,故选B。 【点评】考察过去未来时使用方法。过去未来时要用would来进行体现。 8.When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise. A. talk
11、 B. talks C. talked D. would talk 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:当她住在中国时候,她会在晨练之后和某些中国人聊天。 When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选D。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 9.When I was a baby, Mom for me aft
12、er feeding me. A. sang B. sing C. would sing D. sings 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个宝宝时候,妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选C。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 10.She
13、 a rest after long time's work two years ago. A. would have B. will have C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。two years ago是过去时时间状语,休息是长时间工作之后发生事情,would+过去原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选A。
14、点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 11.Whenever we had trouble, he to help us. A. comes B. come C. would come D. will come 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:每当我们遇到困难时,他总会予以协助。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性
15、动作。故选C。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 12.He every penny he earned on books. A. would spend B. spend C. spent D. spends 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:他常常把他赚钱花在买书上面。Would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作,故选A。 【点评】考察would+动词
16、原形表习惯性动作。 13.When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner. A. go B. would go C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:当十年前我们还住在杭州时候,我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。When引导时间状语从句,从句
17、用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 14.Sina said she ______ to school the next Sunday. A. wouldn't go B. isn't go C. didn't go D. won't go 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:希娜说她下周日不想去学校了.结合语境可知从句中描述是站在过
18、去角度看未来发生动作,故用过去未来时态,选A. 【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。 15.When I was a student,I my homework every night. A. do B. will do C
19、 did D. would do 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个学生时候,我每天晚上做作业。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选D。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 16.The students were told that they ________ at the school gate at 2: 00 this afternoon. A. met
20、 B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:学生们被告知今天下午两点在学校门口集合。主句谓语动词是were told,一般过去时,因此宾语从句时态用过去未来时,选C。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。 17.Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks. A. will allow;
21、 to work B. will allow; work C. would allow; to work D. has allowed; work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:王先生说他将容许我们再工作两周。根据句子构造可知,这是具有宾语从句主从复合句,主句谓语动词是said,是过去时,故从句也要用过去某种时态;从句时间状语是for another two weeks,又两周,因此从句是未来时,故用过去未来时,因此第一种空填would allow;此外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.容许某人做某事,固定短语,故选C。 【点评】
22、此题考察宾语从句和固定短语。注意从句时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。 18.She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday. A. will go B. is going C. would go D. has gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般未来时;B.一般未来时;C.过去未
23、来时;D.目前完毕时。去动物园还没发生,用未来时,根据时间状语the next Sunday可知,用过去未来时,would go,故选C。 【点评】考察动词时态。注意过去未来时使用方法。 19.I go out to have a walk when they opened the door. A. am about to B. was about to C. went to D. have to 【答案】 B
24、 【解析】【分析】句意:他们开门时我正要出去散步。根据句意,可知我还没有出去,是打算出去散步,故排除C和D,又由于when后用是一般过去式,故句子要用一般过去式,”be about to do sth将要做某事“过去未来时为was/ were about to,主语I, 故用be动词was,因此选B。 【点评】考察过去未来时。注意识记be about to do sth使用方法。 20.—What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he the Disney World the next day.
25、 A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你儿子在信中说了什么?——他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯尼乐园。A.将参观,一般未来时;B.已经参观,目前完毕时;C.将去参观,一般未来时;D.将去参观,过去未来时。the next day表明是未来时,told表明是过去时,因此用过去未来时,构造是would+动词原形,故选D。 【点评】考察过
26、去未来时,注意平时识记would+动词原形。 21.Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday. A. will operate B. would operate C. operated D. has operated 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:杰瑞告诉我,这个星期天他要在医院给一种老人眼睛做手术。operate做手术,实义动
27、词。this Sunday表明时态是未来时,told是过去式,因此用过去未来时,构造是would+动词原形,因此用would operate,故选B。 【点评】考察过去未来时,注意平时识记其构造。 22.It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _______________ millions of people soon. A. would attract B. has attracted C. will at
28、tract D. attracted 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:人们相信,电视持续剧《羋月传》很快就会吸引数百万人。本句是宾语从句。由于主句是过去时态,因此从句要用某种过去时态,B,C不对;根据背面soon 可以懂得,应当是过去未来时态;故答案为A。 【点评】考察过去未来时基本构造及使用方法。注意would是will过去式。 23.Kate said that she _____________ us as soon as she got home. A. called
29、 B. calls C. will call D. would call 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。 分析句子构造可知,此处是宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态根据主过从过原则可知,从句应当用相对应过去时;再根据从句构造可知,从句为as soon as引导条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,主句用一般过去时,从句应当用过去未来时,用would do形式,故选D。 【点评】考察宾语从句和条件状
30、语从句时态。注意宾语从句时态为主过从过原则,条件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。 24.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America. A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在大学时
31、候,奥巴马不懂得他将成为美国第一种黑人总统。用过去未来时表达过去某个时间将要发生事情,因此选A。 【点评】英语中时态重要由动词形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及详细语境,想象在那个特定时间动作所发生背景,这个动作是常常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完毕性动作还是将要发生动作。这题解题关键是didn’t know。 25.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would
32、change the world. A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】:句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年,小时候很少人猜到他将会成为一种伟大科学家,他理论将会变化全世界。根据句意,应当是体现过去未来时,因此只有C选项符合,该选项是过去进行时表未来,A选项是目前完毕时(用以体现过去动作对目前影响,往往有某些关键词例如说since或者是for加一段时间
33、B选项是过去完毕时(具有条件是有两个动词,并且其中一种动作要在另一种动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生动词就使过去完毕时),C选项是过去未来时,D选项是过去时(体现过去动作).结合以上表述以及后句使用情态动词would(will过去时,用于过去未来时),分析可知答案就是C。 【点评】分析4个选项可以懂得,该题考察其实是不一样时态。掌握英语时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中助动词(do,be,have)和时间状语这两个关键可题,如本题1879,would change提醒。此外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。 26.Our TV set sell well, but ten y
34、ears ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they______. A. were to have B. had had C. were having D. had 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我们电视卖很好,不过十年之前没有人可以想像他们将会有这样大市场份额。根据句意可知用过去未来时,A项中were to have表过去未来,故
35、答案为A。 【点评】考察时态。 27.Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday. A. would come B. had come C. came D. will come 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:托尼已到了,但我直到昨天才懂得他要来。分析句子可知,在昨天才知他要来,表达过去未来时,故选A
36、 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 28.The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago. A. had had B. had C. were having D. were to have 【答案】 D
37、 【解析】【分析】句意:我们企业生产笔记本电脑卖得最佳,不过,二十年前,没有人能猜到它们在市场上地位。表达过去将要发生事情,用过去未来时,故选D。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。 29.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left
38、 D. had left 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:当他表达他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据"made"和"soon"可知,此处表达过去将要发生动作,应当用过去未来时,故选B。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。 30.He after supper a couple of years ago. A. smoked B. would smoke C. smokes
39、 D. will smoke 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。a couple of years ago是过去时时间状语,吸烟是吃完饭之后发生事情,would+过去原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 二、英语一般过去时 31.—Are you a basketball player in you school? —Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years. A. joined, was B. wa
40、s joined, am C. have joined, have been D. joined, have been 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校篮球运动员吗?——是,我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参与它3年了。第一空,根据时间状语3 years ago,三年前,可知此处用一般过去时,故为joined。第二空,根据for 3 years,可知此处用延续性动词目前完毕时,构造为have done,主语是I,故用have been。故选D。 【点评】考察一般过去时和目前完毕时。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。 32.The tr
41、affic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time. A. manages B. managed C. would manage D. will manage 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但父亲设法准时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,
42、动词“设法”manage过去式为managed。故选B。 【点评】考察一般过去时,注意判断句子时态,选择对答案。 33.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born. A. decides B. has decided C. had decided
43、 D. decided 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:当脸书创始人——马克·扎克伯格女儿出生时候,他决定把诸多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was born.可知,句子为一般过去时。故答案是D。 【点评】考察动词时态,注意一般过去时判定根据。 34.-Have you ever been to Xiamen? -Yes. I _ there in . A. go B. went
44、 C. have gone 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是,我去。当句子里有表达过去时间状语时,句子一般就是强调在这个过去时间里发生动作,句子要用一般过去时态。本句强调在去那儿,用一般过去时,故选B。 35.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young. A. is playing B. used to play
45、 C. is used to playing D. was playing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:姚明,一种篮球天才,当他年轻时常常玩水球运动。根据 when he was young,可知句式时态是一般过去时,used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing,习惯做某事,故选B。 【点评】此题考察一般过去时。根据上下文联络确定句子时态。 36.Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday. A. picks
46、 B. picked C. is picked 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了某些花。时间状语是昨天,应当用一般过去时,故选B。 【点评】考察动词过去时。体现过去发生动作用一般过去时。 37.•连云港) —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last? —Yes, they a plan and did it. A. were working out
47、 B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考察动词时态。句意:—比利和安娜最终找到了措施了吗?—是,他们做好了计划并且找到了措施。根据and后动词did可知,空格处也应当用一般过去时。故选B。 38.Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to a policeman
48、 A. picked it up B. picked up it C. to pick it up D. to pick up it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我在公园散步时候我看到地上有一种手表,捡了起来,我把它交给了警察。and是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语,根据前面saw,可知用一般过去时;pick up是动副短语,人称代词作宾语时,代词放中间。故选A。 【点评】本题考察动副短语使用方法和一般过去时。注意动副短语中代词位置。
49、 39.Alice __________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she __________. A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to C. has been married; married D. has married; has married to 【答案】 C 【解析】【分
50、析】句意:爱丽丝已经结婚十五年了,然而她还不懂得她嫁是什么样男人。第一空根据时间状语for 15 years,十五年了,可知动作从过去开始发生持续到目前,时态为目前完毕时has+过去分词,且动词应为延续性动词;短暂性动词marry变为延续性,应用has been married。第二空,结婚,marry,动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时married,故选C。 【点评】考察目前完毕时。注意掌握目前完毕时时间状语提醒和构造:have/has+过去分词。 40.—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you, I ________ it mysel






