2025年初中英语完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结复习及练习测试题.doc

英语】 完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结复习及练习测试题经典

一、完形填空
1．完形填空
    Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .
    They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms（书虫）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5  time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7  for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8  too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
    I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
1. A. adult
B. adults
C. teenagers
2. A. too many
B. too much
C. much too
3. A. join
B. to be taken
C. to take
4. A. to
B. for
C. of
5. A. our own
B. their own
C. his own
6. A. is getting
B. are getting
C. got
7. A. red
B. read
C. reading
8. A. pay
B. cost
C. spend
9. A. Another
B. Other
C. Others
10. A. doing with
B. do with
C. deal with
【答案】 （1）C；（2B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了青少年重要问题调查成果及作者认为处理措施。
（1）句意：这是表明青少年重要问题一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据后文可知重要讲了青少年问题，故选C。
（2）句意：他们感觉有压力，由于他们在家里和在学校有太多作业要做。A.太多，修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是不可数名词，因此用too much修饰，故选B。
（3）句意：他们参与许多考试。A.加入；B.被参与；C.参与。take exams参与考试，to take做exams定语，故选C。
（4）句意：父母一般在周末送他们去上不一样课。send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到……，故选A。
（5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自已时间做他们感爱好事情。A.我们自已；B.他们自已；C.他自已。主语是they，因此用their own他们自已，故选B。
（6）句意：目前越来越多青少年正在变近视。主语是复数teenagers，排除A。now表明时态是目前进行时，构造是be doing，因此be用are，故选B。
（7）句意：他们常常在床上读书或者没有休息一直读很长时间。keep doing sth.一直做某事，故选C。
（8）句意：某些花费太多时间看电视。A.支付，主语是人，pay+金钱+for sth.为某物支付多少钱；B.花费，主语是物；C.花费，主语是人，spend+时间或者金钱+doing sth.做某事花费多少时间或者金钱。spend too much time watching TV花费太多时间看电视，故选C。
（9）句意：青少年中另一种严重问题是他们中许多正变得肥胖。A.另一种，背面接可数名词单数；B.其他，背面接可数名词复数；C.其他人或者事物。problem是单数，因此用another，另一种，故选A。
（10）句意：我认为青少年应当思考处理问题措施。A.处理；B.处理C.处理。ways to do sth.，做某事措施，故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

2．完形填空
    Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?
    You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.
    Break your time into manageable（易处理）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6  that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your 9  so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.
    A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.
1. A. decide to do
B. decided doing
C. have done
2. A. after
B. when
C. before
3. A. Not

B. Please
C. Don't
4. A. harder
B. hard
C. easy
5. A. one hour work
B. an hour work
C. an hour's work
6. A. so much
B. so little
C. so often
7. A. with a stop
B. without stopping
C. stopping
8. A. week
B. hour
C. minute
9. A. lunch
B. free time
C. meals
10. A. at a time
B. in a short time
C. at the same time
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，不过不要放学后立即做作业，应当吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业时候要合理地分派你时间，每次做作业时间不要超过一种小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好做作业习惯。既可以学得好又可以享有你业余时间。
（1）句意：假如你放学后立即做作业，开始工作前应当吃点点心。决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。
（2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前根据前文论述，做作业之前吃点点心目是为了避免疲劳，因此要在疲劳之前做作业，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。
（3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否认祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don't开头，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比自身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（5）句意：假如你有一种多小时工作，一种小时后给你个休息时间。ABC一种小时工作，一种小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：但不要常常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。often常常，much许多，little几乎没有，根据语境可知不要常常去分解你工作，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：你应当一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业时间至少半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最终一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文论述可知，假如你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，因此不要推迟到最终才做作业。故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：你就不能很好地享有你业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文论述不要把作业推迟到最终才做是为了可以充足享有自已业余时间，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：每天要在同一种时间做作业。A.一次；B.在很短时间；C.在同一时间，根据 This will help you make it a habit. ​​​​​​​可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样时间段做作业，故答案是C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最佳选项。
A lesson from Dad
    When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his family's house in New Hampshire.
    On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season began, he and his father 1 in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over（弯曲）, he knew something 2 was on the other end. The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever 3 , but it was a bass.
    The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.-two hours 4 the bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy.
    "You'll have to 5 , Son," he said.
    "Dad!" cried the boy.
    "There will be other fish," said his father.
    "Not as big as this one," cried the boy.
    He looked around the lake. 6 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his father's stern（坚决）face. He knew that it was 7 to change his decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.
    That was thirty-four 8 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect（建筑师）in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish again, 9 he does see that same fish again and again-every time he faces a question of right or wrong. His father taught him the practice of doing right is 10 .
    Do we do right when no one is watching？
1. A. went boating
B. went fishing
C. went swimming
2. A. huge
B. light
C. small
3. A. eaten
B. heard

C. seen
4. A. after
B. when
C. before
5. A. look it over
B. put it back
C. pick it up
6. A. No
B. Any
C. Some
7. A. suitable
B. possible
C. impossible
8. A. weeks
B. months
C. years
9. A. or
B. and
C. but
10. A. necessary
B. terrible
C. dangerous
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了来自父亲一课，在作者小时候，离鲈鱼季打鱼季尚有两个小时，作者钓了一条大鱼，不过父亲然他放走，没措施他只能放走，目前34岁他已经成为一名建筑师，当每次面对问题好与坏时候，就会想到父亲给他上这一课。
（1）句意：一天，鲈鱼季开始，他和他父亲晚上去钓鱼，A.去划船；B.去钓鱼；C.去游泳。根据 When his fishing pole bent over（弯曲）, 可知他们去钓鱼了，故答案是B。
（2）句意：当钓鱼竿弯曲时候，她懂得在另一头以大东西。A.巨大；B.轻；C.小，根据 is fishing pole bent over（弯曲）, 可知另一头东西一定很大，故答案是A。
（3）句意：是他见过最大一条鱼，不过是一条鲈鱼。A.吃；B.听见；C.看见，根据 The boy skillfully lifted it from the water.  可知是他看到了，故答案是C。
（4）句意：十点，鲈鱼季开始前两个小时。A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前，根据后文论述可知目前鲈鱼季还没有开始，是在鲈鱼季前两个小时，故答案是C。
（5）句意：儿子，你一定要把它放回去。A.检查；B.放回；C.捡起来，根据 There will be other fish," said his father. 可知，父亲让他把鱼放回去，故答案是B。
（6）句意：周围没有别渔民和渔船。A.没有；B.任何；C.是，根据文章内容可知，看着父亲坚决脸虽然周围每人，也必须要把鱼放回去。故答案是A。
（7）句意：她懂得不也许变化他决定。A.适合；B.也许；C.不也许，根据  He slowly lowered the fish back into the water. 可知，他认为不也许方变化父亲决定。故答案是C。
（8）句意：那是三十四年前，A.周；B.月；C.年，根据 oday, the boy is a successful architect（建筑师）in New York City.  可知这件事发生在三十四年前。故答案是C。
（9）句意：他再也没有抓住这样大鱼。不过一次次看见同样鱼。A.或者；B.而；C.不过，前一句说没看见过，背面说一次次看见同样鱼，因此用but表达转折，背面鱼鱼不是详细鱼而是一种比方。故答案是C。
（10）句意：他父亲教他做对练习是必要。A.必要；B.可怕；C.危险，根据前文论述，他一次次加到同样鱼，面对对与错误选择，因此此前父亲教育是必要额，故答案是A。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

4．完形填空
    Do you know "One Belt, One Road"? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.
    In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu people who often infringed（侵犯） them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5 the Yue -zhi people in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.
    On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9 Zhang didn't finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms（王国） in the Western Regions.
    Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhang's journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, That's the Ancient Silk Road.
1. A. men
B. man's
C. man
D. men's
2. A. question
B. help
C. knowledge
D. answer
3. A. Happily
B. Excitedly
C. Luckily
D. Unfortunately
4. A. for
B. since
C. at
D. in
5. A. arrived
B. reached
C. got
D. liked
6. A. comfortable
B. disappointed
C. excited
D. enjoyable
7. A. him
B. he
C. his
D. himself
8. A. caught
B. made
C. served
D. heard
9. A. But
B. As
C. Because
D. Although
10. A. use
B. get
C. develop
D. see
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了古代丝绸之路由来。
（1）句意：他也许是把有关中亚大陆某些好信息带回中国第一人。was表明背面名词用单数，man是单数，men是复数，排除A、D。man's修饰名词，排除B，故选C。
（2）句意：公元前139年，汉武帝派张骞到月氏人那里寻求抵御匈奴协助，由于匈奴人常常侵犯他们。A.问题；B.协助；C.知识；D.回答。ask for help寻求协助，固定搭配，故选B。
（3）句意：不幸是，在去西部地区路上，他被匈奴人捉住了。A.快乐地；B.兴奋地；C.幸运地；D.不幸地。张骞被匈奴捉住是不幸，故选D。
（4）句意：张在离开前不得不和他们待大概左右。for+时间段，about 10 years是时间段，因此用for，故选A。
（5）句意：当张最终抵达印度北部月氏民族时，他失望发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。A.抵达；B.抵达；C.得到；D.喜欢。arrive at+小地点=reach+地点名词=get to+地点名词，表达抵达某地，故选B。
（6）句意：当张最终抵达印度北部月氏民族时，他失望发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。A.舒适；B.失望；C.兴奋；D.令人快乐。月氏人不想和匈奴对抗，因此张骞是失望，故选B。
（7）句意：在他返回旅途中，张骞和他人被再次捉住。A.他，宾格，作宾语；B.他，主格，做主语；C.他，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.他自已。journey是名词，所此前面用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
（8）句意：在他返回旅途中，张骞和他人被再次捉住。A捉住；B.制作；C.服务；D.听见。根据前文可知张骞被捉住一次，这次返回途中又被捉住，故选A。
（9）句意：尽管张没有完毕他工作，不过他理解了许多有关西部地区36个王国地方、民族、习俗知识。A.不过；B.作为；C.由于；D.尽管。尽管没有完毕任务，不过理解了许多知识，故选D。
（10）句意：张骞出使西域协助发展了国际贸易，尤其是在中国和西方间丝绸方面。A.使用；B.得到；C.发展；D.看见。协助发展了贸易，故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

5．完形填空
    Many parents want their children to be famous one day.But do children have the same 1 ?
    A new 2 —Hi,Ke'ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theater.It tells the story of a boy called Ke'ai.His parents would like him to become a painter or a 3 one day.They teach him to 4 and to play the violin,but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities.Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 5 ,and they want him to be a sportsman.
    “ 6 do they want me to be someone else?”Ke'ai asks and says,“I only want to be 7 .”
    The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 8 their children.It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
    Young audience（观众）enjoy the story and the 9 in the play.There are two songs in the play.One of them,“Ke'ai's Song”,is very 10 to learn,so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!
1. A. job
B. dream
C. habit
D. hobby
2. A. song
B. film
C. play
D. opera
3. A. writer
B. teacher
C. sportsman
D. musician
4. A. paint
B. write
C. run
D. drive
5. A. match
B. ring
C. medal
D. race
6. A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
7. A. myself
B. different
C. alone
D. great
8. A. encourage
B. understand
C. criticize
D. inspire
9. A. light
B. clothes
C. skill
D. music
10. A. easy
B. difficult
C. important
D. necessary
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文重要探讨父母期望跟孩子梦想与否同样。
（1）句意：不过孩子们有同样梦想吗？A.job“工作”；B.dream“梦想”；C.habit“习惯”；D.hobby“爱好”。根据文章首句Many parents want their children to be famous one day.诸多家长但愿孩子有一天能变得出名，可知此处提问孩子与否有同样梦想。故选B。
（2）句意：一部新戏剧。A.song“歌曲”； B.film“电影”；C.play“戏剧”；D.opera“歌剧”。根据第四段The play shows可知，此处指“戏剧。故选C。
（3）句意：他父母但愿他有一天可以当一种画家或者音乐家。A.writer“作家”；B.teacher“教师”；C.sportsman“运动员”；D.musician“音乐家”。根据下文play the violin可知，他父母但愿他能当一种音乐家。故选D。
（4）句意：他们教他画画和拉小提琴。A.paint“画画”；B.write“写作”；C.run“跑步”；D.drive“驾驶”。根据上文painter可知，他父母教他画画。故选A。
（5）句意：然后有一天他父母看到刘翔赢得了一块金牌，他们又想他做一种运动员。A.match“比赛”；B.ring“戒指C.medal“奖牌”；D.race“比赛”。刘翔获得了金牌。故选C。
（6）句意：为何他们总是想要我成为他人？A.How“怎样；怎样”；B.Why“为何”；C.When“何时”；D.Where“哪儿”。联络上文可知柯艾父母一会想让他做画家、音乐家，这些都是柯艾不喜欢，因此他感到很疑惑。故选B。
（7）句意：我只想做我自已。A.myself“我自已”；B.different “不一样”； C.alone“独自，一种人”；  D.great“伟大”。根据上文someone else其他人，可知他只想做自已。故选A。
（8）句意：这部戏剧向我们表明对父母而言学会理解他们孩子是好。A.encourage“鼓励”；B.understand“懂得；理解”C.criticize“批评”；D.inspire“鼓舞”。根据下文It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.这有助于父母考虑孩子想做什么，可知这部戏剧有助于父母学习理解孩子。故选B。
（9）句意：年轻观众喜欢这部戏剧故事与里面音乐。。A.light “光”；B.clothes“衣服”；C.skill“技能”；D.music“音乐”。根据下文There are two songs in the play.里面有两首歌，可知年轻观众喜欢里面音乐。故选D。
（10）句意柯艾之歌是很容易唱。A.easy“容易”；B.difficult“困难”；C.important“重要”；D.necessary“必需；必要”。根据下文so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!看完戏剧之后,观众在回家路上就可以唱出戏剧里歌曲，可知这首歌很容易学会。故选A。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

二、阅读理解
6．阅读理解
    As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come."
    Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.
    Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me,