2025年英语初三英语英语任务型阅读技巧和方法及练习题含解析.doc

英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读技巧和措施完整版及练习题含解析

一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读下面短文，请从A—E五个选项中为每一段选择合适小标题完毕小题。  
    ① ________ It's on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.
    ② ________ It is on the first Sunday after the full moon which falls on or after March 21st. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to life. But now for most people, it is a spring holiday, while for children, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or chocolate eggs!
    ③ ________ It's also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2,000years. It was originally designed in memory of ancient poet called Qu Yuan.
    ④ ________ It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from home will try to come back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. They are the special food for this festival.
    ⑤ _______ It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar in China. The aim is to promote respect for the elderly. According to centuries-old customs, people climb mountains to admire the view.
A. The Double Ninth Festival    
B. The Mid-autumn Festival C. Easter Day     
D. The Dragon Boat Festival   
E. Thanksgiving Day
【答案】E；C；D；B；A
【解析】【分析】本文重要简介了几种节日：感恩节；复活节；端午节；中秋节；重阳节。
（1）根据第一段“All give thanks together for the good things that they have.”可知，所有人一起对我们拥有好东西给出感恩。抓住关键词give thanks，结合选项，故选E。
（2）根据第二段“while for children, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or chocolate eggs!”可知，然而对于孩子们来说，它不是其他任何事情，而是复活蛋和巧克力蛋。因此应当是复活节。故选C。
（3）根据第三段“ It was originally designed in memory of ancient poet called Qu Yuan.”可知，他最初是用来纪念著名诗人屈原，因此是端午节，故选D。
（4）根据第四段“ At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. ”可知，在晚上，人们可以一边吃月饼一边欣赏月亮，故选B。
（5）根据第五段“According to centuries-old customs, people climb mountains to admire the view.”可知，根据古老老式，人们登高望远，因此是重阳节，故选A。
【点评】作答本题重要是可以抓住关键词，可以提取到重要信息，可以大体概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出对选项。

2．如下是去英国旅游5个常见问题，方框里是对这5个问题提出提议，请为每一种问题选择最合适提议，并将答案字母编号填写在题前括号内。
A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.
B You may not buy alcohol（酒精）in England if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friend buy it for you.
C. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking.
D. We ask you to respect（尊重） other people who may wish to be quiet particularly（尤其） at night.
E. The police will be pleased to help you.
F. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home, or put it in a rubbish bin.
（1）You should pay attention to something about drinking.
（2）Enjoy yourselves by all means. But please don't make unnecessary noise.
（3）Traffic. Be careful when you cross the road.
（4）It is against the law（法律） to throw away waste material in public（公共）places.
（5）If you need any kind of help, you can get in touch with the local（当地） police station.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）F
（5）E
【解析】【分析】 A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.当你旅行时候，总是要穿最舒适衣服。
B. You may not buy alcohol（酒精）in England if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friend buy it for you.如你年龄不到十八岁你不可以买酒精，你朋友也不可以为你买。
C. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking.在英国交通靠左行驶，通过十字路口步行。
D. We ask you to respect（尊重） other people who may wish to be quiet particularly（尤其） at night.我们请你尊敬那些尤其在晚上但愿安静人。
E. The police will be pleased to help you.警察会乐意协助你。
F. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home, or put it in a rubbish bin.当你有东西要扔话，把它装进口袋里或者书包里带回家，或者扔进垃圾箱里。
（1）句意：你应当注意喝东西。这一句和B句低于18岁人不容许买酒精有关，故答案是B
（2）句意：通过多种手段玩开心，请不要弄出不必要声响。这一句个D句描述要尊敬那些尤其是晚上但愿安静人有关，故答案是D。
（3）句意：交通，当你过马路时候一定要小心。由于英国交通是靠左形式，要通过十字路口步行，故答案是C。
（4）句意：在公共场所仍废弃材料是违法。因此要把打算扔东西装进口袋里，或者书包里，带回家，或者扔进垃圾桶里，本句和F相配，故答案是F。
（5）句意：假如你需要任何协助，你可以联络当地警察局。由于警察乐意协助你，本句跟E相配，故答案是E。

【点评】考察任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类型题，首先要明白所给句子意思，然后比对设置问题句子意思，找出搭配合理，意思关联亲密一种句子作答案。

3．阅读上栏五段文字，然后在下栏A—G中找出与它们匹配信息。（有两个多出项）
________Jim got up late this morning. He brushed his teeth and had a quick breakfast. He rushed to school with an umbrella in his backpack.
________Tom planed to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine with some of his friends. He thinks they will have a good time there.
________Joan didn't take an umbrella with her when she went to school in the afternoon. So she had to run home in the rain. Badly, she caught a cold.
________Erin had a bad luck when he got to Shanghai. People hardly stood on the street and some light things could be blown away easily.
________John went to Beijing for business. He was very excited, because he saw that it was white here and there. He couldn't wait to take out his camera.
A. It was badly cold. It snowed yesterday.
B. It was full of clouds in the sky this morning. Maybe it was going to rain.
C. It was windy. Many children were flying kites on the playground.
D. It had strong wind outside. Staying at home was better.
E. It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice.
F. It says that it is going to snow tomorrow.
G. It rained all the afternoon.
【答案】 B；E；G；D；A
【解析】【分析】A. It was badly cold. It snowed yesterday. 天很冷。昨天下雪了。
B. It was full of clouds in the sky this morning. Maybe it was going to rain. 今天早上天空乌云密布。也许要下雨了。
C. It was windy. Many children were flying kites on the playground. 有风。许多孩子在操场上放风筝。
D. It had strong wind outside. Staying at home was better. 外面有大风。呆在家里更好。
E. It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice. 有点热，不过天气很好。
F. It says that it is going to snow tomorrow. 它阐明天要下雪。
G. It rained all the afternoon. 整个下午都在下雨。
（1）根据文中语句He rushed to school with an umbrella in his backpack.可知，天有也许要下雨，故选B。
（2）根据文中语句 Tom planed to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine with some of his friends. 可知，今每天气很好，故选E。
（3）根据文中语句So she had to run home in the rain. Badly, she caught a cold可知，天正在下雨，故选G。
（4）根据文中语句People hardly stood on the street and some light things could be blown away easily.可知，风刮得很大，故选D。
（5）根据文中语句 He was very excited, because he saw that it was white here and there. 可知，下了大雪，故选A。
【点评】考察信息匹配。熟知各个选项基本含义，根据所给语境选择最佳选项。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项．
    The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world's leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. ________ It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI,人工智能） was a hot topic at the conference（会议）. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.
    The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says "please smile". ________ The bigger your smile is, the more discounts（折扣） you will get. Payment is done automatically（自动地） through your Alipay（支付宝）account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.
    There is also AI that can read lips. ________ It recognizes your mouth, s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip﹣reading recordings from video cameras.
    ________ Microsoft's chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. ________ She keeps improving herself by talking with users.
    These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.
A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.
B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.
C. Sougou brought its lip﹣reading system to the conference.
D. If you smile it will give you a special discount for your goods.
E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.
【答案】 B；D；C；E；A

5．阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。
    Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe.
    He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.
    He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy（哲学）. Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）. His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply.
（1）Was Hawking born in England? （no more than 3 words）
（2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University? no more than 3 words）
（3）When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy? （no more than 2 words）
（4）What's the name of Hawking's first important book? （no more than 5 word）
（5）Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? （1 word）
【答案】 （1）Yes, he was. / Yes.
（2）Math and science.
（3）In 1965.
（4）A Brief History of Time.
（5）China.

6．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处最佳选项，选项中有一项为多出选项。
A. I'm going to go to the store soon.
B. I'm going to make a big cake.
C. It's a tradition that makes people very happy.
D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays.
E. We're going to eat them together
F. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays
    There is something different in this week's blog. Let's look at some birthday customs around the world.
Harry Baker, Perth, Australia
    It's my birthday next Wednesday. I'm going to be 10 years old. ________ in my country. My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It's a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called "Hundreds and thousands".
Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica
    I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. ________ Guess what we do? We throw flour （面粉） at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow. ________ I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.
Victoria Smith, London, UK
    My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She's very excited because she's going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. ________
Jiang Li, Beijing, China
    In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I'm going to make some "long life noodles" for all my friends. ________ and have a great evening!
【答案】 F；D；A；E；C

7．根据短文内容，回答问题。
    You must have heard about jogging（慢跑）as a popular way of keeping fit, but what about plogging? Plogging is a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phrase "plocka upp". It started as an organized activity in Sweden around and then spread to other countries step by step. For exercising, plogging is much better than simply running, because it provides changes in body movements by adding bending（弯曲）, squatting（蹲） and stretching（伸展）.
    As 's hottest fitness way, plogging has become popular in more than 40 countries, from the US to France and Australia to Thailand. The idea of plogging is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health — to care for Mother Nature as well as your body. "I run a lot and I love to spend time in nature. When I find litter out in the woods, it makes me sad and a bit angry. Plogging is a natural way to do something about that," Tesch said." It's so easy to just pick up the litter and put it in the nearest bin, and it makes you feel that you're making a difference!"
    Have you noticed people jogging while carrying trash bags recently? Or running along with hands full of dirty plastic bottles? You might do soon! Because plogging has reached China. Olivier, a Frenchman married to a Chinese girl, began promoting（增进）plogging in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, back in April. He and his wife were the only ones doing it at first, he said, but the craze soon caught on. The couple have set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging. Currently there are more than 100 people from different parts of the country in the group to take an active part in the environmental movement. In honor of World Environment Day this year, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China（中国工商银行）started plogging campaigns （运动）in 280 cities, attracting 13,000 people to join in.
    Plogging can be done almost anytime and anywhere, and costs almost nothing. Will you take it up?
（1）What's the meaning of the word "plogging"?
（2）Where did the activity first start?
（3）Up to , how many countries has the activity spread to?
（4）Why can the idea of plogging become so popular?
（5）How did Olivier and his wife make people learn more about plogging?
【答案】 （1）It's a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phrase "plocka upp".
（2）In Sweden.
（3）More than 40 countries.
（4）Because it is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health./Because it cares for Mother Nature as well as your body.
（5）The couple set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging/By setting up a Wechat group for people to learn more about plogging.

8．根据文章内容，回答问题。
    It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining（埋怨）about it, three people appeared at my desk－a tired woman and her two children, a son and a daughter
    "Are you all sick?" I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.
"Yes," the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.
    But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. The daughter had a fever, but her temperature was OK. The son had an earache, but he couldn't tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending（假装）to cough.
    Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. "Take your time, please," said the mother. I checked their charts－no address.  All of a sudden I knew they were