外研版中考非谓语动词用法详解.doc

外研版中考非谓语动词使用方法详解
一、选择题
1．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office?
A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave
2．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A．pay B．paid C．paying
3．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.
A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using
4．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.
A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design
5．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.
—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. 52diy.org. please.
A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing
6．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
7．— My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.
— Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it Nobody can if he can’t.
A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair
8．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?
—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.
A．to stay; to work B．staying; to work C．to stay; work D．staying; work
9．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.
A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight
10．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.
A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing
11．— You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.
— OK, I will.
A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw
12．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.
A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved
13．As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days.
A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed
14．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore
A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking
15．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.
A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat
16．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?
—Of course not.
A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke
17．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.
A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what
18．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved
19．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening
20．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.
A．achieve B．achieved C．to achieve D．achieving
21．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.
— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.
A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing
22．— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.
— Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked
23．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.
A．understand B．understood
C．understands D．understanding
24．I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.
A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited
25．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.
A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired
26．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.
A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts
27．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing
28．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.
A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published
29．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.
A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write
30．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?
—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.
A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing
31．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.
A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming
32．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.
A．steal; call B．to steal; call
C．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling
33．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.
A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited
34．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．
A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected
35．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.
A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written
36．Children are not born with their habits already _______.
A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made
37．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.
A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it
38．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.
A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．will repair
39．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.
—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.
A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out
40．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use to
C．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to
41．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.
— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleeping
C．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy
42．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit
43．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives
44．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.
A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting
45．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. — So do I.
A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing
46．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.
A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying
47．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?
A．served; to order B．served; ordering
C．are served; ordering D．are served; to order
48．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.
A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to waste
C．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste
49．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．
A．Three-fourths; was; repaired
B．Three quarters; has; to repair
C．Three-fourth; was; to be repaired
D．Three quarters; has; repairing
50．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.
A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched
51．—Do you mind beside you, sir?
— . I alone to enjoy the music.
A．my sitting; Better not; used to sit
B．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting
C．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting
D．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting
52．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?
—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.
A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing
53．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.
A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that
54．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.
--I think so, they are so great.
A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring
55．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?
--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.
A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such
56．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.
— I think so, they are so great.
A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring
57．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.
—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.
A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching
58．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.
—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.
A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protecting
C．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected
59．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.
—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.
A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter
60．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?
—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .
A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们校长不在办公室。我到处都找不到他。他离开办公室时你注意到了吗？
enter进入；leave离开；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“离开”，而英语中notice sb. do sth.表达“注意到某人做了某事”，故选D。
【点睛】
英语中非谓语动词使用方法要注意。感官动词背面可以接省略to不定式，表达动作已完毕。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：爱丽丝不能让自已被注意到，由于她同学太吵了。
考察非谓语动词。根据空前make herself可知，此处是make使用方法make +宾语+宾语补足语，宾语“herself”与宾语补足语“pay attention to”之间是动宾关系，她自已被注意到，用过去分词体现被动关系。故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：父母总是警告他们孩子不要使用剪刀，由于它们很危险。
考察动词不定式否认形式。告诫某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根据后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，应当是告诫某人不要做某事，应用：warn sb. not to do sth.，动词不定式否认形式。故选C。
4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：由于设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？
考察非谓语动词。to design不定式；designed过去式或过去分词；designing动名词或目前分词；design动词原形。本句前半句中，特殊疑问词“who”，在句中作“have”宾语，构成搭配have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，用省略to不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我但愿在周末参与DIY课程。——好主意。想理解更多，请访问http://www. 52diy.org.网站。
考察非谓语动词。“…more about it”是目，使用动词不定式作目状语，故选B。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：工人们被迫一天工作十小时。
考察非谓语动词。be made to do sth.被迫做某事。此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我iPad出问题了。 我会修理它。——为何不让王叔叔修理？ 假如他不能话，没有人可以。
考察非谓语。have sth. done“使某物被做”，首空宾语是it，指iPad，与动词repair是逻辑上动宾关系，即“被修理”，用过去分词。have sb. do sth.让某人做某事”，第二空宾语“王叔叔”和动词repair是积极，即“去修理”，have是使役动词，宾补为省略to不定式。故选D。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——COVID-19爆发期间，你被规定待在家里吗？——是。幸运地是，互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为也许。
考察非谓语动词。require sb to do sth规定某人做某事；require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required___________ home”可知，此处应为“规定某人待在家里”，故应用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home”可知，本句为it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语句式，故此处应为to work。故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了减肥我妈妈晚饭一般只吃一点儿东西。她看起来比此前苗条了。
考察非谓语动词、动词短语。to save money为了省钱；saving money省钱；to lose weight为了减肥；losing weight减肥；判断空格填不定式当句子目状语，因此排除B、D；根据“She looks slimmer than before”她看起来比此前苗条了，可知空格指为了减肥，因此排除A；故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们老师总是选择她喜欢古典歌曲让我们在课间放松。
考察非谓语动词。relax放松，relaxing是动名词形式；to relax是不定式构造；to relaxing是错误体现。本句用不定式表目，即“老师选择古典歌曲是为了让我们在课间放松”；根据句意构造，可知选C。
【点睛】
本句enjoy（喜欢）是个起误导作用单词。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，是固定短语，但she enjoys是定语从句，做songs（歌曲）后置定语，选B就错了。本句是用不定式表目，故选C。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你最佳提议他开车时不要往窗外扔东西——好，我会。
考察动词使用方法。根据句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“提议某人不要做某事”可知，这里用advise him not to throw，需要注意不定式否认构造在前加not，故选D。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我妈妈在平常生活中总是教我怎样节省用水。这确实协助我养成了用水好习惯。
考察疑问词加不定式，to save动词不定式；saving动名词；saves动词三单形式；saved过去式。观测句子，这里应当是疑问词加不定式“how to do sth”表达怎样做什么，故选A。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：作为一名教师，这些天，我选择了那些我听过古典歌曲来让我学生放松。
考察动词不定式。relax动词原形；relaxing动名词，目前分词；to relax动词不定式；relaxed过去式；分析句子可知“I listened to”作定语修饰“those classical songs”，结合“______ my students”可知是缺动词不定式作目状语，故选C。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：微信近来放弃了一种流行吸烟表情。“士兵脸”表情符号嘴里再也没有香烟了。
考察非谓语动词。give up doing sth.放弃做某事，介词up后接动名词；结合选项，故选D。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：医生警告病人在手术后不要吃油腻食物。
考察固定搭配。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表达警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油腻食物，只能用eat吃，而不能用drink喝，故选C。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你介意不在大厅里吸烟吗？——当然不介意。
考察mind使用方法。Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你（不）介意做某事吗，固定句型，mind是及物动词，背面跟动词ing形式。故选C。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：全国粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为何历来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
whether与否；why为何；what什么；how怎样。根据句子构造可知，第一种空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表达“为何没有赢过任何比赛”；第二个空后使用了短语do with，应与what搭配，故选D。
【点睛】
do with和deal with是同义短语，意为“处理，对付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了节省能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表达伴随状态；B. Save，表达祈使；C. To save，表达目；D. Saved，表达被动关系。故选C。

【点睛】
动词不定式作目状语和祈使句在详细语境中使用，诸多学生在做题时容易弄混。在平时练习中，需要尤其注意对语境分析和句法构造分析。
如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 这里有连词连接，表达是句子与句子关系，故用动词原形，表达祈使句。
而本题 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表达关灯目，是为了节省能源。（动词不定式作状语）
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家眷于自已餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：对于那些从国外回来人目前中国有诸多好机会来实现他们梦想。achieve实现，动词原形；achieved过去式；to achieve动词不定式；achieving动名词。have chances to do sth.有机会做某事，是一种固定句型，故应选C。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：——为了保证学生在上学途中安全，我们采用了更多行动。——这听起来太棒了。我们应当尽我们所能防止校车事故发生。分析句子构造可知what we can作do宾语，背面应为动词不定式to prevent the school bus accident作目状语，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：-看那个牌子！你不容许在公共场所吸烟。-对不起，我没看见。 本题考察allow复合宾语构造。allow用于被动语态时，必须接不定式作宾语补足语，不能接动名词形式。故选C。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:他竭力让学生明白他意思，不过他失败了。understand 理解，明白；这里使用句型是make oneself +过去分词，使某人自已被……。understood 和himself构成被动关系。故选B。
考点：考察过去分词。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：很抱歉让你等了一种小时。目前让我们开始工作吧。keep sb doing是习常使用方法，表达“一直做某事”，故选B。
考点：考察动词搭配。
25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我手表不工作了。我必须找人把它修好。
考察非谓语动词。repair修理，have sth. done“让某物被……”，此处it指my watch，和宾语补足语是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。
考察非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；starting动名词；started过去分词；starts动词单三。根据She left the lights on overnight”可知，这里指发动不了汽车，get sth. done意为“使某物/事被做”，因此应用过去分词形式，故选C。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：怀特太太给她学生看了某些从图书馆借来旧地图。
考察非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰名词“maps”，即被借旧地图，故选C。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：二战之后，安妮父亲搜集了她日记，并在1947刊登。
考察动词过去分词。publish出版,动词原形；to publish动词不定式；published动词过去分词；been published被动语态。此处用have sth. done表达“让某物被……”,it指代her diary，此处用have it published表达“让她日记被出版”。故选C。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们花费了一种星期时间来阅读这个由莫言创作作品。
考察非谓语动词。固定使用方法：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费某些时间做某事”。故第一种空格用不定式to read作真正主语，句中it是形式主语；第二个空格用过去分词written作定语，修饰名词article，表达被动。故选B。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——为了即将到来考试你完毕多少准备工作了？——万事俱备，我都准备好了。
考察动词不定式。prepared过去式或过去分词；preparing动名词或目前分词；to prepare 动词不定式；to preparing 介词+动名词。 根据How much work have you finished 可视作完整句子构造，后接面不定式作目状语。结合句意可知，此空应填to prepare，故选C。
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在周末，我常常看见年轻夫妇们带着他们狗，一起沿着湖边小路慢跑。
考察名词辨析。A项 慢跑；B项 划船；C项 滑雪；D项 游泳。根据句中along the lakeside paths可知，只有慢跑符合本题题意。故选A。
32．C
解析：C
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在她回家路上，露西看见一种贼进了一家商店。她立即停下来给110打电话。
考察非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”；目前分词作宾语补足语表达正在进行伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系。stop doing sth表达停止正在做事情；stop to do sth表达停下来去做某事，第二个空格表达“停下来去打电话”，因此第二个空填to call。故选C。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：让人久等是不礼貌。
考察固定使用方法，A. wait 动词