1、英语│中考英语动词被动语态(有难度)经典 一、动词被动语态 1.Smart phones ______ in the classroom. A. aren't allowed B. aren't allowing C. allow D. is allowed 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里不容许智能机。A. aren't allowed被动语态形式;B. aren't allowing目前进行时态形式;C. allo
2、w一般目前时态形式;D. is allowed被动语态形式。句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow承受者,句子用被动语态,主语phones是复数形式,be用are。故选A。 【点评】本题考察被动语态。一般目前时被动语态就用be+及物动词过去分词。 2.A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen. A. finds B. found C. is foun
3、d 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:假如发现厨师在厨房里抽烟,他会失去他工作。从语境来看,是“发现他”,故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上主语作主语时,用积极语态;及物动词逻辑上宾语做主语时,用被动语态。 3.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special! —Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago. A. was building B. was built C. ha
4、s built 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老桥啊!看起来那么尤其!—是啊,它建造于近5前。it指是上一句bridge,是动词build受动者,需用被动语态。500 years ago五百年前,用于一般过去时。根据句意构造和语境,可知选B。 【点评】考察动词语态辨析题。根据时间状语和动词和主语关系确定期态和语态。 4. The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in . A. is held B. will hold
5、 C. will be held D. is going to hold 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:第31届奥运会将于在巴西里约热内卢举行。举行奥运会,The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语,用被动语态。将要发生动作,用一般未来时态。故选C。 5.The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. · A. is invented
6、 B. was invented C. were invented 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明。表达在1876年发生过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语the telephone。是谓语invent承受者,用被动语态,故选B。 6.— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month. — I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll h
7、ave to work overtime. A. will have;won't B. have;won't C. will have;isn't D. have;doesn't 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:—我想懂得我们在这个月底与否将会有四天假期。—我但愿如此,不过假如我们任务没有完毕,我们就将会加班。will have将会有;have有,一般目前时;won't是will not缩写形式,表达未来;isn't是is not缩写,是一般目前时;doesn't是does not缩写,是一般
8、目前时第三人称单数形式。第一种空前if意思是与否,引导宾语从句,从句中表达未来事情,故用一般未来时态;第二个空前if是假如,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般目前时态替代一般未来时态,主句用一般未来时态,从句中主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态,故应用be+过去分词形式,选C。 【点评】本题是对时态,语态综合考察。难点在于两个if ,第一种是引导宾语从句,表达未来动作用未来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句,用一般目前替代一般未来。注意对这些知识点纯熟掌握。 7.After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will be
9、come a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在南京青少年运动会公园竣工之后,它会成为一种新旅游景点。当主句描述未来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般目前时态表达未来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。 【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时
10、间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。语态判断重要是确定句子主语与谓语动词关系。假如是积极关系则用积极语态,反之假如是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意某些特殊动词使用方法。 8.—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura? —It's me. This photo _______ when I was five. A. is taken B. takes C. was taken
11、 D. took 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——劳拉,照片上小女孩是谁?——是我。这是我五岁时候照片。根据was懂得用过去时,排除A和B,主语是照片,属于动作承受者,用被动语态was/were+过去分词,故选C。 【点评】考察一般过去时态中被动语态,注意其使用方法和构成。 9.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring. A. were planted B
12、 are planted C. will be planted. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:成都目前是一种绿色都市,由于每年春天越来越多树木被种植。根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般目前时,结合句意,主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,故此处用目前被动形式。故选B。 10.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn't clean
13、 B. isn't cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,你房间是太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫,我忘记了。it代指room,是动作clean承受者,因此用被动语态,时态是一般过去时,因此用一般过去时被动语态,构造是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是it,因此用was,clean过去分词是cleaned,根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间,因此用wasn't
14、故选D。 【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。 11.——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it. A. will be invited B. is invited C. invites D. invited 【答案】B 【解析】【
15、分析】句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参与慈善演出?-假如他被邀请,他回竭力去。will be invited 一般未来时被动语态;is invited一般目前时被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导是条件状语从句,应当用一般目前时态, 并且从句中主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。 12.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books. A. are lined with B. is lined with
16、 C. have lined with 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇是,新书店墙上排满了书,用……把……充满,排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line承受者,用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词,of the new bookstores是作定语介词短语,主语是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。故选A。 13.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please. A. fill
17、 B. filled C. are filled D. were filled 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一种。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般目前时,要用一般目前时被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes,复数,要用are,fill过去分词filled,故选C。 【点评】考察一般目前时被
18、动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间关系确定语态,同步根据语境确定期态。 14.—A new bridge in our hometown last year. — Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. A. is built B. was built C. built 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:-去年,在我们家乡建了一座新桥梁。-真吗?我们家乡一定更美了。A.
19、 is built一般目前时态被动语态;B. was built一般过去时态被动语态;C. built一般过去时态积极语态。本题描述是去年发生过去动作,句子用一般过去时态;主语bridge是谓语动词build承受者,句子用被动语态。故选B。 【点评】此题考察一般过去时被动语态。 15.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new. A. buys B. bought C. is bought
20、 D. was bought 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他车是五年前买,但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系,且his car做主语;由five years ago提醒,谓语动词要用一般过去时被动语态,故选D。 【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态基本构造及使用方法。 16.—Tom, do you know ________? —In Beijing. A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B. where the 24th Winter O
21、lympics will hold C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你懂得第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。宾语从句语序是特殊疑问词+陈说句语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般未来时,与hole举行是被动关系,故是被动语态 , 故选C。 【点评】 考察宾语从句,注意宾语从句语序是特殊疑问词+陈说句语序。 17.The
22、students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday. A. taught B. was taught C. were taught 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天课堂上学生们被教了怎样做试验。根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。 【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态使用方法。
23、 18.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. — You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我喜欢早上在洁净街道上散步。——你懂得他们每
24、天都被辛勤工作清洁工打扫。A一般目前时积极语态,B一般目前时被动语态,C目前进行时,D一般未来时,根据 by the hard-working cleaners every day, 可知是 一般目前时被动语态 , 故选B。 【点评】 考察时态和语态,注意一般目前时被动语态使用方法。 19.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month. —Can you tell me what they are? A. were putting
25、 B. have been put C. were put D. put 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】题意:——上个月,相称多有关食品安全新法律和制度投入了使用。——你能告诉我他们有哪些吗?根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式,主语为“new laws and rules ”,被投入使用,使用被动语态were+过去分词。故选C。 【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意构造为:was/were+过去分词。 20.The film made by Walt Disney __
26、all over the world. A. is used to show B. is used to showing C. used to show D. used to be shown 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:由沃尔特迪士尼制作电影曾经在世界各地上演。Used to do sth曾经做某事,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,film是show这一动作承受者,因此选D。 【点评】考察固定句型。 21.—Wow! You have a ticket to Xijiang!
27、 —It by my uncle. He is working in Xijiang. A. is bought B. was bought C. has bought D. had bought 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一哇,你有一张去西江票,一一是我舅舅买,他在西江工作。根据句意,票目前已经在这儿,阐明买票是过去发生动作,用一般过去时态。主语it(指票)是谓语动词buy承受者,用被动语态,故选B。 22. When yo
28、u ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it. A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本题考察被动语态。句意:“当你被给一项艰巨任务时,试图继续做并完毕它。”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.;根据语境,故
29、选D。 23.It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, . A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考察被动语态。根据in May, 已通过去懂得用一般过去时,故选C。 24. —Have you heard of the Big Ben? —O
30、f course. It a symbol of UK. A. regards as B. is regarded as C. is regarded to D. regards to 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一你听说过大本钟吗?一当然。它被看作是英国象征。句中It 代指Big Ben是动作regard承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由:be动词+实意动词过去分词构成。be regarded as 被……看作,因此选B。
31、 25.A: The school has a long history. B: Yes, it more than l00 years ago. A. built B. is built C. was built 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一这所学校历史悠久。一是,它是一百数年前建。表达一百多前年发生过去动作,用一般过去时态,B错;主语it(指the school)是谓语动词build承受者,用被动
32、语态。A错。故选C。 26.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework . A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished D. was finished 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中,若主句是一般未来时,从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时;本题中从句主语是my h
33、omework,是动作承受者,故用被动语态。故选B。 【点评】考察动词时态和语态,本题波及时间状语从句中,若主句是一般未来时,从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时。 27.You another day to make your own decision. A. gave B. are giving C. will be given 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:再给你一天作自已决定。再给你一天,还没有给,表未来,用一般
34、未来时态;主语you是谓语动词give承受者,用被动语态。故选C。 28.The sick girl ________ to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. is taken B. took C. was taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:那个生病女孩昨天被她母亲送进了医院。yesterday是一般过去时标志,介词by是被动语态标志,因此用一般过去时被动语
35、态,was taken,故选C。 【点评】考察语态,注意一般过去时被动语态使用方法。 29.Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today. A. is; remembered B. is; remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大人民记着。 Dr Bethune是remember承受者,故使用
36、被动语态,又因句中有时间状语 today(今天),故使用一般目前时被动语态,故选A。 【点评】考察一般目前时被动语态。根据时间状语,动词和主语关系确定对选项。 30.—The china looks nice. Is it _____clay? —Yes, and it _____ Jingdezhen. A. made of; are made B. made of; was made in C. made from; was made in
37、 D. made from; is made in 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——这个瓷器看起来不错。它是陶土做吗?——是,它是景德镇制造。be made of+原料,能看出原材料,由......制成;be made from+原料,从成品中看不出原材料;be made in+地点,在......制造。clay,陶土,名词,此处表达制作陶器一种原料,从成品瓷器中看不出原材料陶土,要用made from;由 Jingdezhen,景德镇,地点名词,要用be made in,在哪里生产,要用一般过去时,主语it,第三人称单数,be要用was,故选C。 【点评
38、考察固定短语be made of/be made from /be made in 使用方法区别。注意根据句意和语法构造,做出对选择。 31.Computers_______ many things and we_______ these modern machines. A. are used to doing; are used to use B. are used to do; are used to using C. used to do; are used to using D. are us
39、ed to do; used to use 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:电脑用来做许多事情,我们习惯于使用这些现代机器。be used to do sth,被用来做……,be used to doing sth 习惯于做……,used to do sth,过去常常做某事。根据句意,故选B。 【点评】 考察被动语态使用方法。 32.Think carefully before deciding who ________. A. invites B. is invited
40、 C. will be invited D. will invite 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:决定邀请谁之前,认真想想。结合句意,目前考虑谁将被邀请,故用一般未来时被动语态,故为will be invited,故选C。 【点评】考察宾语从句时态,主句为目前时态时候从句时态根据句意选择。被动构造be +done。 33.A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now. A. plant
41、 B. is planted C. were planted D. are planted 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本题考察被动语态,句意:每年这儿周围种植诸多树,目前我们就可以享有更新鲜空气了,主语是物,用被动语态,由句中关键词every year可知用一般目前时,因此选D。 34.The telephone ________ in 1876. A. invents B. in
42、vented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明。被动语态表达主语是动作承受者,即行为动作对象。被动语态由助动词be+及物动词过去分词构成。一般过去式被动语态构成was/were done该句主语和谓语之间是动宾关系,动作发生在过去,因此用被动语态一般过去时态,故选D。 35.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class becau
43、se the class size is too big. A. don't give B. aren't given C. haven't given D. won't give 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在班上诸多学生没有机会展示他们自已,由于班级规模太大。当主语是动作承受者时,用被动语态。结合句意,故选B 36.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if wo
44、rking in groups. A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:假如以小组学习,将给学生提供更多彼此学习机会。根据主语More chances“更多机会”是被提供,故是动作承受者,因此用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。 【点评】考察被动语态,其构造为be+过去分词。 37.—The tr
45、affic is too busy. We have to drive slowly. —I think more new roads in our city. A. should be built B. should built C. have built D. build 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-交通车辆太繁忙,我们不得不开慢点。-我认为在我们都市更多新路应当被建设。根据句意及题干分析此题是具有情态动词被动语态,情态动词+
46、be+及物动词过去分词。因此是should be built,故选A 【点评】本题考察具有情态动词被动语态构造为情态动词+be+过去分词。 38.The novel ______ by many people today. A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】:本题考点为被动语态。主语是the novel,因此谓语要用单
47、数形式,因此排除答案B和D;主语novel是动作承受者,因此用被动语态,故答案为A。 39.The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well. A. sold; sold B. are sold; are sold C. sell; sell D. are sold; sell 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:在那个书店里被卖书卖得很好。定语从句主语 which 和sell之
48、间是被动关系,因此用被动语态:be+过去分词,排除A/C;当sell表达某种东西自然属性和特点时,一般用积极形式表被动意义,sell well,表达书卖得好,用积极语态表被动;故答案为D. 【点评】考察被动语态。理解句意,掌握被动语态使用方法和构造。理解并掌握常用积极表被动构造。 40.—An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term. —I'm looking forward to it. A. will use B. will be used C. is used D. was used 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——下学期,一种智能机器人将会被用在学校餐厅。——我很期待。根据时间状语 next term,下学期,可知本句为一般未来时;再根据主语 An AI robot 一种智能机器人和动词use之间动宾关系,可知本句应用一般未来时被动语态will be+过去分词,use过去分词为used。故选B。 【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态,注意掌握构造will be+过去分词。






