2025年中考英语语法填空基础测试题.doc

中考英语语法填空基础测试题

一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）
1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.
【答案】 mentioned
【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考察一般过去时，注意动词过去式变化规则。

2．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词合适形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
    I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family.
    For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ （interest）in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ （English） or Florida.
    Nine years ago when I bought my ________ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ （pay） someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.
    Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.
    The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.
    The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（立誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ （real）get to know him.
    I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
    In the years since his ________ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.
【答案】 hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她父亲，她父亲是一种很顾家人，眼里只有他家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者由于太忙，跟父亲没有太多交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。
（1）句意： 他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby是可数名词，表达泛指用复数形式，故填 hobbies。
（2）句意： 他总是对我生活感爱好。be interested in，固定搭配，对......感爱好，故填 interested。
（3）句意： 这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达时候打来。 根据  in Australia 可知此处是表达国家名词，England，英国，故填 England。
（4）句意： 九年前，当我买下我第一栋房子时，我67岁父亲亲自粉刷了我房子。one，基数词，一，表达第一种，用序数词，first，故填 first。
（5）句意： 他不容许我付钱给某人去做这件事。allow sb to do，固定搭配，容许某人做，故填 to pay。
（6）句意： 五年前，我71岁父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据 Five years ago 可知是一般过去时，spend过去式是spent，故填 spent。
（7）句意： 1996年1月16日星期日早上，我父亲像往常同样7点给我打电话，这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过某些事情。as usual，固定搭配，像往常同样，故填 usual 。
（8）句意： 那天，我父亲8被送到佛罗里达州医院。根据 That day可知时态是一般过去时，send与主语father是被动关系，故是被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词是was，send过去分词是sent ， 故填 was sent。
（9）句意： 我立誓当我抵达时，我会弥补失去时间，和他好好长谈，然后真正地理解他。副词修饰动词短语get to know，real副词是really，故填 really。
（10）句意： 在他去世后几年里，我理解了诸多有关我父亲事情，甚至更多有关我自已事情。 his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，death，是名词，故填 death。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力，注意谓语时态，语态，词性，搭配等多种使用方法。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit.
    "How much per kilo?" the old man ________ （ask）.
    "Two rupees （卢比）," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
    However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"
    And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ （head） and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!"
    The old man said to ___ （he）,"I paid for them, so I must eat them."
    This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ （spend） money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.
    What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.
【答案】 cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文重要讲述了一种人由于贪廉价，买了某些主线不能作为水果辣椒。成果由于舍不得自已花那些钱，坚持把它们吃完故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。
（1）句意：最廉价东西有一篮子红水果。cheap，廉价。根据上文语句but most of it was very cheap. 提醒可知，此句应当用最高级，故填cheapest。
（2）句意：“每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask，问询，由语句  An old man went to India. 提醒可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。
（3）句意：因此这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 成果，故填so。
（4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn，燃烧；固定构造begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to burn/burning。
（5）句意：整个脸变得像水果同样红。固定构造as…as，与……同样，故填as。
（6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫着：“啊！啊！“啊！”固定短语，jump up and down，跳上跳下，故填down。
（7）句意：有人看着他，摇摇头说：“你疯了！head，头，因前面some people，要用复数形式，故填heads。
（8）句意：老人自言自语道：“我付了钱，因此我必须吃。”固定短语，say to oneself，因主语是he，故填himself。
（9）句意：我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了某些事情上。spend，花费，动词。因前面有助动词have，其后要用过去分词，故填spent。
（10）句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到是……。固定短语，learn from sb，向某人学习，故填from。
【点评】考察语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词提醒对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
Greetings from Madrid!
    I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ （be） long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ （small） than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ______ （show） around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ （I） to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ________ （see） the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ （real） want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.
    I'll bring you back some ________ （present）.See you next month!
Love,
Jamie
【答案】 was；smaller；but；with；was shown /was showed；me；to see；really；a；presents
【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米从香港去西班牙马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友信，简介了他在西班牙首都——马德里行程。
（1）句意：从香港来这里旅游很长且疲惫。根据 but I made it ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语trip为单数，be形式应使用was，故答案是was。
（2）句意：我们找到了一种廉价简单地房间，比我们家里房间小多了。根据than可知应使用形容词比较级，small比较级为smaller，故答案是smaller。
（3）句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，不过住进去相称舒适。根据前后连句话意思看，不是一致，应使用转折连词过度一下，可以表达转折词but，故答案是but。
（4）句意：每每天气晴好暖和，尚有晴朗蓝天。clear blue skies作为伴随性状语出现，应使用介词with连接，有……，表伴随，故答案是with。
（5）句意：在这里我找到了一种友好导游，昨天领着我参观了都市。结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观，我是被带领，因此使用被动语态，被动语态构造是be done，根据yesterday可知为过去时，be形式为was，show过去分词为showed或者shown，故答案是 was shown /was showed 。
（6）句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。I 在句中作take宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将I 改为me，故答案是me。
（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他名胜古迹。 can't wait to do sth.固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to see。
（8）句意：我也真想品尝一下那里美食——西班牙凉菜。real修饰动词want，因此使用副词形式，real副词为really，故答案是really。
（9）句意：一种凉汤，我听着就很特殊，kind可数名词，由于使用了单数形式，且起始音为辅音，应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。
（10）句意：我将给你带回某些礼品。present可数名词，根据some可知应使用复数形式，故答案是presents。
【点评】考察词汇在语篇中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证。

5．
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号内所给单词对形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）
    A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test） his sons.
    One day, he gave a room to each of ________ （they）, You must fill the room completely （完全地） with anything you wish. But there should ________ （be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"
    The next day the king ________（visit） his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ （young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.
    He realized: Wisdom（智慧） is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get.
【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that
【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一种聪颖王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自已想到东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子房间，很快乐地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单答案更重要。
（1）句意：几年后，国王病很严重。a few某些，后跟可数名词复数形式，因此使用year复数，故答案是years。
（2）句意：他仔细考虑了整整一种晚上。  a whole night 是时间段，引出时间段是介词for，故答案是for。
（3）句意：最终，他决定测试一下他儿子。decide to do sth.，决定做某事，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to test。
（4）句意：一天，他给了他们每人一种房间。of是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将they改为them，故答案是them。
（5）句意：不过不应当有空间剩余，不能向任何人祈求提议。本句为there be句式，should是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是be。
（6）句意：第二天，国王参观了他大儿子房间。本文基本时态是一般过去时，因此本句为一般过去时，应使用visit过去式visited，故答案是visited。
（7）句意：于是他去了另一种房间。国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描述，应使用短语one…the other…，一种……另一种……，故答案是the。
（8）句意：他小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。由于国王有两个儿子，先去是大儿子房间，后去应当是小儿子房间，大与小是相对，因此都应使用比较级，故答案是younger。
（9）句意：到处都很黑，国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry修饰动词shouted，应使用副词形式angrily，故答案是angrily。
（10）句意：智慧比容易得到答案更重要。本句为定语从句，先形式是answers，因此关系代词使用that或者which，故答案是 which/that 。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

6．语法填空
    Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ （get） money from her parents.
    It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often.
    She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen.
    She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游说）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.
    American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ （kid） aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（乐于接受）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ （two）, followed by time spent in the car.
    ________ （China） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（倾向） towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.
    So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.
【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of
【解析】【分析】 本文简介了青少年和父母交流问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈也许很困难，甚至令人担忧。因此他们必须选择对时间。
（1）句意： 她常常每周回到在慈溪家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目状语，为了，故填 to get。
（2）句意： 陈但愿她父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用常常回家了。根据 put the money on a bank card和 she didn't have to travel so often可知，把钱打到银行卡上成果是这样她不用常常回家了，故此处是连词表达成果，so是连词 ，故填so。
（3）句意： 她决定晚饭后看电视时和她父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺乏宾语，it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。
（4）句意： 她选择了对时间。此处缺乏谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 选择用餐时间和父母交谈 ，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，choose过去式是chose，故填 chose。
（5）句意： 在几次游说下，她父母终于同意了陈意见。副词修饰动词agreed，finally，终于，是副词 ， 故填 finally。
（6）句意： 美国杂志近来重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁小朋友。基数词1521后是名词复数，故填 kids。
（7）句意： 当你想和你父母谈论重要事情，最佳时间是什么时候？ best是最高级，故此处缺乏定冠词the，故填the。
（8）句意： 睡觉时间是另一方面。根据 followed by time 接着是时间，可知此处表达次序，故用序数词，two是基数词，second是序数词，第二 ， 故填 second。
（9）句意： 中国青少年似乎也有类似处理问题倾向。 teenagers是名词其前是形容词，China是名词，中国，Chinese是形容词，中国 ， 故填 Chinese。
（10）句意： 浙江一份报纸，做了一种调查。a survey of，固定搭配，……调查，故填of。

【点评】考察语法填空，注意谓语时态，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

7．语法填空
    Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends________（wonder） whether his son would return,________Sthira always said," Whatever happens, happens for good."
    One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________（polite）,"Whatever happens, happens for good." However, later, Sthira's son broke his________（leg）. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________（they） and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good." Some of the villagers were surprised________（hear） this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!
    After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________（break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________（good） luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said," Whatever happens, happens for good."
【答案】 an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，在一种小村里，有一种泰斯拉老人，不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。
（1）句意：在一种村庄里有一种叫做泰斯拉老人。man是单数，前面需要不定冠词，old是以元音音素开始，因此使用an，故答案是an。
（2）句意：泰斯拉朋友想懂得他朋友与否回来。根据句首long long ago可知句子为一般过去时，故答案是wondered。
3）句意：不过泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想懂得他儿子与否会回来，泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事，因此使用but表达转折，故答案是but。
（4）句意：他感谢了村民们，然然后礼貌地说：“不管发生了什么，发生都是好事。”polite修饰动词said，因此使用副词politely，故答案是politely。
（5）句意：然而，之后，太势力儿子摔断了腿。摔断不也许是两条腿，应当是一条腿，因此使用单数形式，故答案是leg。
（6）句意：村民在一次来看忘了他，他再一次感谢了他们。they做thank宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，故答案是them。
（7）句意：某些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊原因，应使用动词不定式做状语，故答案是to hear。
（8）句意：几天之后，军队来到村里，强迫年轻人参军。根据the army可知是强迫参军，force sb. to do sth.固定搭配，to已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是join。
（9）句意：当他们发现他儿子有一条断腿时候，他们就把他留下了。break修饰leg，因此使用过去分词，故答案是broken。
（10）句意：村民再次来祝她好运。good修饰luck，没有任何比较，因此使用原级，故答案是good。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号内所给单词对形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。
    Thomas Edison was a great American ________ （invent）.When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.
    Young Tom was in school for only three ________ （month）. His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________（they） were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him ________ （read）