2025年中考英语感叹词whathowsosuch.doc

中考英语--感慨词what，how，so，such
感慨句专题讲解
1.见到感慨句，你第一反应是什么？
是翻译成汉语时，带语气词“多么.......啊！”。
2.那这个语气词，是用英语“what”还是“how”呢？
我们详细来看看下面讲义吧。
情景一：陈说句 VS 感慨句
（陈说句） 这些花很美。 赛车跑得很快。 这是一本相称有用书。
（感慨句） 这些花多么美啊！ 赛车跑得多快啊！ 这是一本多么有用书啊！
总结：陈说句是为了体现观点，情感强度一般
感慨句是为了抒发情感，强度可从“多么......啊”上可以看出

情景二：感慨词
这些花多么美啊！ 赛车跑得多么快啊！ 这是一本多么有用书啊！
从例子中我们得知：我们感慨是：美，快，有用书 （形容词，副词，名词短语）
划分职责时候来了： what 感慨 名词短语
how 感慨 形容词，副词
可是单项选择是四个选项，那么就开始从名词下手了
可数名词单数， 用 what a / an 感慨
不可数名词，名词复数，用 what 感慨
牢记：选项中 how a / an是错误选项，由于形容词和副词不是名词，不能用 a/an 修饰。

情景三：怎么能有效运用规则呢？
1. It is bad weather today. ______ bad weather it is today.
2. Nancy is a very nice girl. _______ a nice girl Nancy is.
3. Linda runs very fast. _______ fast Linda runs.
4. He is such a clever boy. _______ a clever boy he is.
答案：1. What 2. What 3. How 4. What
做题技巧：
第一步：找出你需要感慨成分（形容词，副词，名词短语）；
第二步：提到陈说句中主语前面；
第三步，假如提前是可数名词单数，用what a/an.
假如是名词复数或不可数名词，用 what. 假如是单独形容词，副词用 how。
（陷阱指数＊＊ 名词中 news, information, weather, music, advice 等不可数名词）
温馨提醒：有些是省略了主语，直接对名词短语进行感慨，例如 What a clever boy. How fast.
下面就来小试身手了。（感知规律--探索规律--掌握规律--运用规律）
用 what, what a, what an, how 完毕下列感慨句
1)________ beautiful flowers!
2)________beautiful the flowers are!
3)________hard work it is!
4)________hard the work is!
5)________exciting news!
6)________nice weather it is!
7)________nice present you have bought for me!
8)________ sad news it is!
9)________wonderful movie! We like it very much.
10)________funny stories!
答案：
1) ________ beautiful flowers!
2) ________beautiful the flowers are!
3)________hard work it is!
4)________hard the work is!
5)________exciting news!
6)________nice weather it is!
7)________nice present you have bought for me!
8)________ sad news it is!
9)________wonderful movie! We like it very much.
10)________funny stories!

答案为：1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How 5. What
6. What 7. What a 8. What 9.What a 10. What
辨别 so / such
1.当用于强调“如此，这样”时，你能想到哪两个词？
90%学生会想到 so, 不过尚有一种词就是 such，你想到了吗？
2.你懂得so 和 such 区别吗？你见过 so.....that, such.....that句型吗？
来看看下面讲义吧，刷新你世界观吧

情景一：so adv （用于强调）这样，那么，如此
例1：
He runs fast. 他跑得快。
He runs so fast. 他跑得那么快。
He runs so fast that I can’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快以至于我都赶不上他。
例2：
She is helpful. 她乐于助人。
She is so helpful. 她如此乐于助人。
She is so helpful that we all like her. 她如此乐于助人以至于我们都喜欢她。
你发现什么规律了吗？
? so + adj 形容词 / adv 副词
? so + adj 形容词 / adv 副词 + that.........

情景二：such adj （用于强调）那么，如此
例1：
We have a good teacher. 我们有一种好老师。
We have such a good teacher. 我们有那么好一种老师。
We have such a good teacher that we are proud. .............以至于我们很骄傲。
例2：
It’s such fine weather that we want to go riding. 那么好天气以至于我们想去骑行。
They are such good friends that I am very moved. 他们是那么好朋友以至于我很骄傲。
你发现什么规律了吗？
? such + a/ an + adj + 可数名词单数 + that.........
?such + adj + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词 + that.........
你以为就这样辨别完了吗？错，尚有！尚有！尚有！
注意：
本来such修饰名词短语，不过有例外！
当名词前有 “两多many/ much”, “两少 few/little” 时，用 so 修饰。
so many people so few people
so much money so little money

形容词
副词
so 修饰

这些技能你get到了吗？来小试身手吧

1. It was ______ lovely weather _______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
2. There is _______ little time that we can’t get there on time.
3. The game is _______ wonderful that a lot of people are crazy about it.
4. It’s almost impossible for _______ few people to do so much work.
5. It was _______ exciting party that I would never forget it.

答案：1. such......that 2. so 3. so 4. so 5. such an

二、英语书面体现专题训练
2．假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织学生本周五去北京世园会参观。你打算邀请外教 Peter参与。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合时间和地点，在那里可以做什么，以及参观时需要准备什么。
提醒词语： school gate, nature, culture, food and drink
提醒问题： ●When and where are you going to meet?
●What are you going to do there?
●What do you advise Peter to prepare for the visit?
Dear Pete,
How is it going?
I am writing to invite you to visit Beijing International Horticulture Exposition in Yanqing._____________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

【答案】
Dear Peter，
How is it going?
I am writing to invite you to visit Beijing International Horticulture Exposition. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. this Friday. Then we will go to Beijing International Horticulture Exposition together. We can do a lot of things there. We can not only enjoy the special and beautiful plants but also learn different cultures in various indoor or outdoor shows. We plan to stay there for a whole day. You'd better wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes and take some food and drinks with you.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：这是一篇给材料作文，属于应用文写作。本文已经给出了重要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，写作中，应注意描述全面性，尽量将提醒内容运用上；提醒问题就是写作基本方向，然后围绕要点合适发挥即可。

2. 例文点评：文章采用邮件格式，时态以一般未来时态为主。语言表述应当符合语法构造，语言精确，语意连贯，体现清晰，具有逻辑性。

3. 高分亮点：
短语：school gate；invite sb. to do；a lot of；plan to do。
句型：not only…but also；You'd better …；I'm looking forward to…。

3． 假如你是李华, 你美国笔友Bill给你发了一封电子邮件, 想理解你梦想职业。请认真阅读下面邮件, 根据信中内容和你实际状况给他写封回信。
To: lihua@ china. com
From: bill006@ america. com
Subject Your dream job
Dear Li Hua,
Our teacher told us China is developing fast. You are lucky enough to live in China.
Would you please tell me about your dream job in the future?
◆What is your dream job?
◆ Why do you like the job?
◆ Do you think your personality is suitable for the job? Why or why not?
◆ What do you need to do for your dream job?
Drop a few lines if you have time.
Best wishes,
Bill

规定:1. 参照提醒语, 可合适发挥；
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数: 不少于70词（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数）。
Dear Bill,
Thank you for your letter. I am glad to tell you about my dream job. _
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文Thank you for your letter. I am glad to tell you about my dream job. Teaching is my dream job because I would like to share my knowledge with my students and help them solve problems. I am outgoing and helpful. I get on well with children. Besides, the school's environment appeals to me and staying with students helps to keep me young and alive. To realize my dream, I have to make full use of spare time to acquire the essential knowledge and enter a good university. What efforts are you making for your dream?
Tell me about your ideal job!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本题通过描写梦想中职业，让学生对未来有憧憬，给一部分提醒词，让学生有话可说。
【详解】
首先回答职业是教师。然后解释为何喜欢该工作，由于可以把自已知识分享给孩子们，并且喜欢学校环境。为了实现自已梦想，正在为此作出努力。最终向Bill提出问题，结束全文。
【点睛】
本文首先开篇功能句Thank you for your letter.然后开始重要内容，运用多种连接词，例如because，Besides，To realize my dream, 等使文章连贯性强，长短句结合，读起来朗朗上口，不失为一篇佳作。

4．假如你是阳光中学李华，你校成功举行了“中华诗词朗诵比赛”，请用英语写一篇短文，简介活动状况并呼吁更多人参与这样活动。内容要点如下：
时间地点
5月23号下午；学校礼堂。
活动简介
每学期举行一次。
今年又大获成功。同学们精彩体现得到了大家高度评价。
八年级王丽获一等奖。她极具朗诵天赋。
每位获胜者赢得一张免费书展票。
呼吁参与理由
......(自拟1到2点）

注意事项：
（1）须包括所给内容要点，规定语句通顺、行文连贯作、合适发挥；
（2）词数在80个左右，文稿开头已给出，不计入总词数；
参照词汇：中华诗词朗诵比赛 Chinese Poetry Reciting Competition;体现 performance; 高度评价think highly of ;朗诵recite;天赋gift;免费free
I'm Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Our school...
【答案】I'm Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Our school held a Chinese Poetry Reciting Competition on the afternoon of May 23rd. It was held in the school hall. The competition is held every tram. This year it was a big success again. All the teachers and students thought highly of the students' wonderful performances. Wang Li from Grade 8 won the first prize. She has a real gift for reciting .Each winner won a free ticket for the book show.
I hope more people will take part in this activity and enjoy the beautiful Chinese culture
【解析】
【详解】
本题是一篇给材料作文，简介“中华诗词朗诵比赛”活动状况并呼吁更多人参与这样活动。短文用第一人称和第三人称，还会用到被动语态句子。写作思绪：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文，另一方面考生可根据表格中要点提醒去写作。文章必须包括要点中所给信息，但不要逐句翻译，并补充两条个人观点。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间过渡，必要时可合适运用表达转折、因果、并列、比较等关系连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最终，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法构造与否合理，有无反复、啰嗦语言，大小写与否对，词数与否符合规定等。

5．书面体现
根据规定完毕短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上。
生活中常常会发生某些意外事，但每个人处理事情方式不一样。有人冷静温和地处理，有人简单粗暴地看待。当你与人发生冲突时，你会怎样处理呢？请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你经历与见解。内容包括：
1. 请你简单论述一次与他人发生冲突经历；
2. 你认为该怎样对处理平常生活中发生冲突（至少两点提议）；
3. 呼吁大家友好相处。
作文规定：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和学生真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Life is full of the unexpected, ___________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Life is full of the unexpected. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, a schoolmate and I hit into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then we started shouting, and it turned into a terrible quarrel. To be honest, it was neither my fault nor the schoolmate’s, only because we both cared too much about winning and losing. That made me feel shameful.
In our daily lives, we should deal with these quarrels properly. Firstly, try to be friendly to each other. Secondly, we should communicate more and put ourselves in other’s place. Don’t be a selfish person and try to deal with everything calmly and wisely.
It’s very important to get on well with each other. Let’s build a friendly, peaceful and safe society together and make our life better and better.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如full of，during the basketball game，each other，try to do，turn into，to be honest，neither…nor，care about，too much，deal with等。而固定句型It’s very important to get on well with each other.和Don’t be a selfish person and try to deal with everything calmly and wisely.运用，丰富了短文内容，使体现多样化，是本文亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记某些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以合适引用，使文章体现更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
【点睛】
书面体现题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥作文。它规定将所规定材料内容经整理后展开思维，考察运用所学英语知识精确体现意思能力。因此，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自已熟悉单词、短语和句式，尽量使用高级词汇和较复杂句式构造以便得到较高分数。

6．亲爱同学们，初中生活即将结束，你们一定有诸多感触.假如你是Tony,名城中学九（1）班学生。请以 My junior high school life为题,写一篇80词左右短文。
提醒：
1.个人基本状况简介
2.校园（校园洁净而漂亮，活动非富多彩）；老师（传授知识，教会做人,常常鼓励）；同学（和睦相处，互相学习，共同进步）。
3.对学校、老师、同学体现感谢和祝福。
规定：
1. 文章包含以上提醒内容，合适发挥。
2.文中不能出现真实校名和人名。
【答案】My junior high school life
My name is Tony. I am studying in Grade 9.As time goes by, my colorful junior middle school life is coming to an end. I’m glad to tell you something about my school life.

Our campus is clean and beautiful, and there are all kinds of activities. Our teachers teach us rich knowledge and how to behave ourselves. They also encourage us to work hard. We all get on well with our classmates. Besides, we learn from each other and make progress together.
I thanks for my school, my teachers and my classmates. Wish them better.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇给材料作文，简介我初中生活。
【详解】
结合所给材料，可知本文重要考察一般目前时和一般未来时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子构造重要为系表构造和动宾构造，注意某些常见句式应用，例如：My name is……，I’m glad to……，Our campus is……，Our teachers teach us……等句式应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意论述次序，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】
本文构造紧凑，语言简洁开头简介了我个人状况，接下来简介我们校园，老师和同学，最终对学校、老师、同学体现感谢和祝福。此处go by, come to an end, tell sb about sth, all kinds of, behave oneself, encourage sb to do sth, get on with, learn from, make progress等这些词组运用也让文章增色不少。

7．写作:
81. 目前，诸多高中都开设了特色课程，涵盖烘焙、舞蹈、钢琴、跆拳道、足球等内容，很大程度上增长了校园生活趣味性，但也有人持不一样见解。 作为即将升入高中你，对于特色文化课程有何见解？请根据下表提醒完毕一篇短文并论述你观点。
Views on Special Courses
赞同
1. 有助于增长我们技能；
2. 有助于培养我们不轻易放弃精神；
3. ……
不赞同
1. 过多占用学生时间，耽误学习；
2. 需要投入更多钱，增长家庭压力；
3. ……
你观点
1. ……
2. ……

规定：
1. 体现清晰，语法对，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括表格中所有有关信息，并合适发挥；
3. 词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入）
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Views on Special Courses
Nowadays many senior school carry on some special courses in their normal subjects. But different people have different ideas.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Views on Special Courses
Nowadays, many school carry on some special courses in their normal subjects. But different people have different ideas.
Some students like to attend these classes. First of all, this kind of courses can help us develop our life abilities. What’s more, these courses can help us build the spirit that we shouldn’t give up easily. Also, with the help of these courses, students can broaden their views on the world.
However, we can’t reach an agreement. Some students think it takes so much time to have these lessons that they can’t pay attention to their grades. Moreover, we need to pay much money for these classes, and it will surely increase the cost. At last, we don’t have so many teachers on these courses. We can’t get more knowledge without the guide of specific teachers.
Every coin has two sides. I think it’s good to have special courses. It’s not only impove our abilities but also give us much fun.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如carry on，first of all，like to do，play a game，this kind of，What’s more，give up，with the help of，so much time，pay attention to，on the paper，put up等。而复杂并列构造Moreover, we need to pay much money for these classes, and it will surely increase the cost/ It’s not only improve our abilities but also give us much fun.和Some students think it takes so much time to have these lessons that they can’t pay attention to their grades. / I think it’s good to have special courses.等复杂从句构造运用，丰富了短文内容，使体现多样化，是本文亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记某些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以合适引用，使文章体现更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
【点睛】
书面体现题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥作文。它规定将所规定材料内容经整理后展开思维，考察运用所学英语知识精确体现意思能力。因此，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自已熟悉单词、短语和句式，尽量使用高级词汇和较复杂句式构造以便得到较高分数。

8． 近年来，伴随