暑假初一汇总.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2013-6-30,#,Lesson,1,I am,Tom,主系表结构,(1),Im(not)ten.,Are you ten?,Yes,I am./No,Im not.,Youre(not)late.,Am I late?,Yes,you are./No,youre not.,He(she,It)is(not)here.,Is he here?,Yes,he is./No,he isnt.,Were students.,Are you students?,Yes,we are./No,we arent,Youre(not)right.,Are we right?,Yes,you are./No,youre not.,Theyre(not)at home.,Are they at home?,Yes,they are./No,they arent.,Im=I am youre=you are hes=he is shes=she is its=it is,were=we are theyre=they are youre not=you arent,hes not=he isnt were=we arent theyre not=they arent,口诀,我跟,am,你跟,are,is,连着他她它单数主语跟,is,复数主语全跟,are;,变疑问，,be,提前，句末问号别忘记；变否定，更容易，,be,加,not,要牢记。,上面句中的动词,be(am,is,are),叫做系动词，系动词后面的部分叫做表语，这种句型叫做主系表结构。,Ex.2.,用,am,is,或,are,填空,1.I _ from China.He _ from Japan.,2.Mary _ ten._ you ten,too?,3.He _not a doctor.Hes a policeman.,4.”_ it red?”No,it _ orange.”,5.We are brothers.We _ from Taibei.,6.He and she _ in the same class.,7.I _ his sister.I _ twelve years old.,8.You _ a nice boy,and he _ a nice boy,too.,9.”_ they the same age?”No,they _ not.”,10.”_ David and Peter from American?”No,they _ from England.”,am is,is Are,is,Is is,are,are,am am,are is,Are are,Are are,Ex.3.,选择最佳答案,()1.James _ from England.,A.is B.arentC.are,()2.”_ you friends?”Yes,_”,A.Is,we areB.Are,I amC.Are,we are,()3.I _ not Japanese.He _ Japanese.,A.is,isB.am,isC.am,arent,()4.”_ they right?”No,they _.”,A.Are,arentB.Are,areC.are,not,()5.”Is Mary new here?”Yes,_.”,A.shesB.she isntC.she is,()6.”_ your brother fourteen?”No,_.”,A.Is,she isntB.Is,hes notC.Are,he isnt,()7.”Is he from America?”Yes,_.”,A.he isntB.hesC.he is,()8.”_ he and she your good friends?”Yes,_.”,A.Is,heB.Are,they areC.Are,she is,A,C,B,A,C,B,C,B,Ex.4.,看图并根据提示写句子,Amy,America,Buzz,England,12,short13,tall,1.Amy Hi,Im _._.,_._.,2.Buzz Hi,m _._Look,Hes _._.,_._.,Amy,Im from America,Im twelve,Im short,Buzz,Im from England,Im thirteen,Im tall,Buzz,Hes from England,Hes thirteen,Hes tall,Lesson,2,These are,books,主系表结构（,2,）,These are,This is(not)a book.,Is this a book?,Yes,it is./No,it isnt.,That is(not)a pen.,Is that a pen?,Yes,it is./No,it isnt.,These are(not)books.,Are these books?,Yes,they are./No,they arent.,Those are(not)pens.,Are those pens?,Yes,they are./No,they arent.,主语为this或that的一般疑问句，答句中主语要用it而不用this或that;,主语为these或those的一般疑问句，答句中主语要用they而不用these或those。,名词复数要加s。,选择疑问句,Is he tall or short?He is short.,Are you eleven or twelve?I am twelve.,Is this your pen or her pen?Its her pen.,Are these bikes old or new?They are new.,选择疑问句不可用,yes,或,no,回答，其供选择的两个部分语法成分必须相同。,Ex.1.,仿照例句写句子,（,1,）例：,This is my bag.,This is not my bag.,Is this your bag?,Yes,it is./No,it isnt.,1.This is his ruler._,_ _,2.That is her bag._,_,3.These are our bikes._,_,4.Those are their kites._,_,（,2,）例：,He is a doctor.(teacher)Is he a doctor or a teacher?,1.Her eyes are black.(blue)_,2.Mike is thin.(fat)_,3.Lucy is from Australia.(Canada)._,4.Theyre English.(American)_,5.His eyes are small.(big)_,This isnt his ruler.,Is this his ruler?,Yes,it is./No,it isnt.,That isnt her bag.,Is that her bag?,Yes,it is./No,it isnt.,These arent our bikes.,Are these your bikes?,Yes,they are./No,they arent.,Those arent their kites.,Are those their kites?,Yes,they are./No,they arent.,Are her eyes black or blue?,Is Mike thin or fat?,Is Lucy from Australia or Canada?,Are they English or American?,Are his eyes small or big?,Ex.2.,用,am,is,或,are,填空,1.Those _ not my books.,2._ she Nancy or Lucy?,3.This _ my pencil-box.,4.That _ an English book.,5._ these your oranges or his oranges?,6.My pen _ not on the desk.,7.I _ twelve years old now.,8._ you from Dalian or Changchun?,9.“_ you English?”Yes,we _.”,10.“_ these oranges or apples?”They _ apples.”,are,Is,is,is,Are,is,am,Are,Are are,Are are,Ex.3.,选择最佳答案,()1.This _ my bike.,A.notB.isntC.arent,()2.”_ that your sweater?”No,_ his sweater.”,A.Is,itsB.Is,itsC.Are,thats,()3.”Are _ chicks or ducks?”_ are ducks.”,A.they,TheseB.those,ThoseC.those,They,()4.Look!_ room is very clean.,A.HisB.HesC.Her s,()5.”Are _ Number Six?”No,_ Number Five.”,A.your brother,hesB.you,ImC.your sister,shes,()6._ are my bananas._ are your oranges.,A.These,ThoseB.These,ThatC.That,Those,()7.”Is that a pen or a pencil?”_.”,A.No,it isnt a pen.B.Yes,it is a pencil.C.Its a pen,()8.”Are those two boys your classmates?”Yes,_.”,A.those areB.they areC.the boys are,()9.”_ physics easy for you?”No,_.”,A.Are,they arentB.Is,it isntC.Are,the not,()10.Are those _ coats or _ coats?,A.your,herB.your,sheC.you,hers,B,A,C,A,B,A,C,B,B,A,Ex.4.,连词成句,1.his,is,that,mother,woman _.,2.Linda,name,her,is_.,3.are,America,boys,from,those_.,4.new,this,is,car,or,old_.,5.he,Tom,Tim,is,or_.,That woman is his mother,Her name is Linda,Those boys are from America,Is this car new or old?,Is he Tom or Tim?,Lesson,3,Whats,that?,主系表结构（3）特殊疑问句,Whats this/that?,Its a bird.,What are these/those?,Theyre sheep.,What colour is your shirt?,My shirt is green./Its green.,What colour are your shoes?,My shoes are blue./They are blue.,What is your name?,My name is Rob.,Who is she?,Shes our teacher.,What is she?,She is a teacher.,How old are you?,Im eleven.,What is he likeHes tall.,whats=what is,主系表结构的特殊疑问句的句型是“疑系主”，即“疑问词,+,系动词,+,主语”，针对,不同的表语提问要选用不同的疑问词。,E x.1.,仿照例句写句子,(1)例：Shes,Kate,.,Who is she?,1.I am,eleven,._,2.Her name is,Rose,._,3.He is,short,._,4.These are,cows,._,5.Jane is,very beautiful,._,6.They are,my friends,._,7.She is,a nurse,._,8.Those shoes are,green,.,(2)例：Who are you?(he,brother),Im his brother.,Whats his name?(Jim),His name is Jim,.,1.Whos he?(I,brother)_,2.Whats its name?(Mimi)_,3.Who are they?(we,friends)_,4.Whats your name?(Tom)_,5.Who are you?(they,teacher)_,How old are you?,Whats her name?,Whats he like?,What are these?,Whats Jane like?,Who are they?,What is she?,He is my brother.,Its name is Mimi.,They are our friends.,My name is Tom.,I am their teacher.,Ex.2.,用,what,who,或,how,填空,1._ is he?Is he your father?,2._ is he like?ls he tall?,3._ old are you?Are you six,too?,4._ is Jane?Is she a doctor?,5._ colour are her fish?Are they black?,Who,What,How,What,What,Ex.3.,选择最佳答案,()1._ old are you?“lm seven.,A.What B,How C.Who,()2._ is her sister like?”She is fat.,A.How B.What C.Who,()3._?Its black.,A.Whats it B.What it is like C What colour is it,()4.Your father is a driver._?,A.What your mother is B.Whos your mother C Whats your mother,()5.Who are you?_ is your name?,A.What B.Who C How,()6.Look!_?Is he our new teacher?,A.Who is she B.Who the man is C Who is the man,()7.What _ like?Is she good-looking?,A.is Jane B.Jane is C Janes,()8.One of the students _ from France.He speaks _.,A.are,Japanese B.is,French C come,French,()9.Whats _?”Its _.,A.it,duck B.that,duck C.this,a duck,()10.“What are those?”Theyre _.”,A.from England B.cows C.old,B,B,C,C,A,C,A,B,C,B,Ex.4.,句型转换,1.This is a bird.(,改为一般疑问句,),_,2.Is his new bike blue?(,否定回答,),_,3.He is my good friend.(,改为复数,),_,4.Those are sheep.(,改为单数,),_,5.My brother is,very tall,.(就画线部分提问,),_,6.Her sister is,only three,.(,就画线部分提问,),_,Is this a bird?,No,it isnt.,They are our good friends.,That is a sheep.,Whats your brother like?,How old is her sister?,Lesson,4,There is,a pen in the box,there be,结构,There is a pen in the box.,There are two books on the desk.,There isnt a pen in the box.,There arent books on the desk.,Is there a pen in the box?,Yes,there is./No,there isnt.,Are there two books on the desk?,Yes,there are./No,there arent.,How many pens are there in the box?,Theres only one.,How many books are there on the desk?,There are two.,theres=there is,there be,句型表示“某处有某物”，句中的主语是,be,后面的名词,There is a pen in the box.,单数主语用,is,There are two books on the desk.,复数主语用,are,There is a pen and two books on the desk.,并列主语按离动词,be,最近的主语确定,Ex.1,仿照例句写句子,例,:There is a tree behind the house.,There isnt a tree behind the house.,Is there a tree behind the house?,Yes,there is./No,there isnt.,How many trees are there behind the house?,Theres only one.,1.There is a boat on the fiver._,_,_,2.There are two birds in the tree._,_,_,3.There are three people in the boat._,_,_,4.There are four sheep under the tree._,_,_,Ex.2,用,is,或,are,填空,1.There _ not a boy behind the door.,2.There _ a tree and some flowers in the garden.,3._ there two apples on the table?,4.How many books _ there in the library?,5.How many fish _ there in the bowl?,is,is,Are,are,are,Ex.3.,选择最佳答案,()1.How many students _ in your school?,A.are there B.there are C.is there,()2.There _ a pen and two pencils in the box.,A.are B.is C.have,()3._ there _ and a boy in the room?,A.Is,three men B.Are,a man C.Are,three men,()4.There are some _ and _ in the fields.,A.horse,sheeps B.horses,sheep C.horses,sheeps,()5.Is there in the picture?,A.sheep B.pandas C.an elephant,()6.How many _ are there in the classroom?There is only one.,A.child B.student C.children,()7.Are there two _ in your school?,A.Japanese B.American C.Englishman,()8._ there five deer in the zoo?Yes,_.,A.Are,therere B.Is,there is C.Are,there are,()9.How many _ are there in the picture?,A.horses B.sheep C.foxs,()10.There is _ football game _ TV tonight.,A.the,at B.an,in C.a,on,A,B,C,B,C,C,A,C,B,C,Ex.4.,汉译英,1.,一周有七天。,_,2.,桌子上有鸡蛋吗,?,没有。,_,3.,墙上有钟吗？,_,4.,办公室有一张桌子和两把椅子。,_,5.,我们家有三口人：爸爸、妈妈和我。,_,There are seven days in a week.,Is there an egg on the table?,No,there isnt.,Is there a clock on the wall?,There is a desk and two chairs in the office,There are 3 people in my family,my father,my mother and I.,Lesson,5,Those are,buses,名词,(1),名词复数,名词词尾加,s,单词情况,构 成,例 词,一般情况,直接加,s,bookbooks pigpigs treetrees,s,，,x,，,sh,，,ch,结尾,加,es,boxboxes busbuses,辅音字母加y结尾,y变i再加es,citycities,o,结尾,加,s,photophotos,加,es,tomatotomatoes,F(fe),结尾,f,（,fe),变,ves,knifeknives,读音清辅音后读,s,(books),，浊辅音和元音后读,z,(pigs,，,trees),，,es,读,iz,(boxes),单复数同形,fish(two fishes,两种鱼,),，,sheep,，,deer,，,Chinese,，,Japanese,只用作复数,people(a people,一个民族,),，,police,不规则变化,man-men,，,woman-women,，,foot-feet,，,tooth-teeth,，,child-children,Ex.1.,写出下列名词的复数形式,1.dog_ 2.glass_3.man_4.family_,5.apple_ 6.watch7.kite_8.Chinese_,9.foot_ 10.door_11.child_ 12.sheep_,13.wife_ 14.factory_15.photo_16.tomato_,17.month _ 18.boy_19.clothes_20.box_,dogs,glasses,men,families,apples,watches,kites,Chinese,feet,doors,children,sheep,wives,factories,photos,tomatoes,months,boys,clothes,boxes,Ex.2.,判断下列名词的词尾,s,或,es,的读音：,A/s/,B/z/,C/,I,z/,1.caps ()2.dresses ()3.flowers (),4.Canadians()5.horses ()6.ducks (),7.matches ()8.potatoes(),A,C,B,B,C,A,C,B,Ex.3.,用括号中单词的适当形式填空,1.These _ (picture)are very beautiful.,2.I can see many _(fish)in the river.,3.There are three _(Japanese)on the bus.,4.Two _(half)make one.,5.These people come from different _(country).,pictures,fish,Japanese,halves,countries,Ex.4.,根据括号中的中文填写单词,1.My _(,父母,)are teachers.,2.A lot of _(,人,)are in the room.,3.Can you see some _(,绵羊,)in the fields?,4.Look!These _(,河流,)are very clean.,5.Those _ (,男孩,)are all fourteen.,6.These are their _(,自行车,).,7.The three _(,动物园,)are all very nice.,8.A dog has four _(,腿,).,9.Her _(,裤子,)are green.,10.These _(,孩子,)are my best friends.,parents,people,sheep,rivers,boys,bikes,zoos,legs,trousers,children,Ex.5.,选择最佳答案,()1.Are these _?,A deers B fishs C.horses,()2.Theyre from Japan Theyre all _.,A Japanese B JapanesesC.a Japanese,()3.Look His _ are very clean.,A teeth B toothsC.toothes,()4.We are _.They are _.,A Chinese,Englishman B Chinese,AmericansC.Chineses,Americans,()5.I can see some _ of _ in the book.,A photos，radioes B photoes,radiosC.photos,radios,()6.The news _ not true.,A.are B isC.isnt,()7.This pair of _ 100yuan now.,A.glass are B glasses isC.glasses are,()8.Are those your _?,A bookshefs B bookshelfC.bookshelves,()9.we can see a _ and many _ in the fields.,A people，sheep B man，sheepC.man,sheeps,()10.Look Someon duty in thc street,A.police is B polices areC.police are,C,A,A,B,C,B,B,C,B,C,名词（,2,）,名词所有格,单词情况,构成,例词,有生合,的东西,一般情况,加,s,Janes,boys,dogs,以,s,结尾的复数名词,加,teachers,students,以,s,结尾的专有名词,加 或加,s,James,或,James s,两人共有的东西,后者加,s,Bob and Rob s room,两人各自的东西,两者均加,s,Bob s and Rob s rooms,无生命的东西,时间、天体、国家等,加,s,todays,two hours,suns,China,其他,用,of,所有格,the legs of the table,Whose skirt is this?,Its Janes skirt./Its Janes.,Its her skirt./Its hers.,Whose caps are there?,Theyre Jims caps./Theyre Jims.,They re his caps./They re his.,Lesson,6,Is there,any,water in the cup?,some,any,和,no,的用法,There is some water in the cup.,There are some apples on the tree.,There isnt any(is no)water in the cup.,There arent any(are no)apples on the tree.,Is there any water in the cup?,Are there any apples on the tree?,How much water is there in the cup?,How many apples are there on the tree?,no=not any,some,any,和,no,均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词；,how many,修饰可数名词,how much,修饰不可数名词。,专有名词,如,Jim,China,Beijing,July,Sunday,普通名词,可数名词,个体名名词,如,cat,apple,child,book,集体名词,如,class,family,team,不可数名词,物质名词,如,water,bread,paper,air,gold,抽象名词,如,work,homework,love,hate,news,maths,名词（,3,）,名词的种类，可数名词和不可数名词,Exe.1 仿照句子写句子,例:There is some tea in the cup.,There isnt any tea in the cup.,There is no tea in the cup.,Is there any tea in the cup?,Yes,there is./No,there arent.,How much tea is there in the cup?,Theres some./There isnt any.,1.There are some cows behind the house.,_ _,_ _,_ _,2.There is some milk in the glass.,_ _,_ _,_ _,Ex.3.,选择最佳答案,()1.There _ some bread in the plate.,A.haveB.isC.are,()2._ sheep are there in the fields?,A.How much B.How C.How many,()3,“,How many_ are there in your family?,“My family _ small-only my wife and I,”,A.children,，,are B.children,，,is C.child,，,is,()4._ there _ good news in todays newspaper?,A.Are,，,anyB.Is,，,any C.Is,，,some,()5,There _ some milk and some cakes here.,A,are B,isnt C,is,()6,Oh!There is so much _ for us.,A.booksB,homework C,oranges,()7,“,Is there _ milk in the glass?”“No,，,there isnt.”,A,any,，,any B,some,，,any C,any,，,some,()8,There is _ on the table.,A,some paper B,many fish C,some glasses,()9,I think maths _ very difficult,A,isB,areC,arent,()10,Look!The family _ TV in the sitting-room now,A,is watching B,watches C,are watching,B,C,B,B,C,B,A,A,A,C,Ex.4.,句型转换,1.There are about 300 people here people in the village,(,就画线部分提问,),_ _ people_ _ in the village?,2.There arent any shirts in the shop,(,同义句,),There are_ _ in the shop,3.“How many English boys are there in your class?”(,给出回答：一个都没有。,),“There _ _ _.”,4.There isnt an orange on the tree.(,改为复数的肯定句,),_,5.Are there any erasers in the bag?(,改为单数的否定句,),_,How many are there,no skirts,are not any,There are some oranges on the tree(s).,There isnt an eraser in the bag.,代词,代词（,1,）,人称代词,人称代词,I,you,he,she,it,we,You,they,Ex.1.,仿照例句写句子,例：,Im happy.,Im not happy.,Are you happy?,Yes,I am./No,Im not.,1.You are in Class One._,_ _,2.He is a worker._,_ _,3.It is a pencill._,_,4.Were from Henan._,_,5.They are Chinese._,_,You arent in Class One.,Am I in Class One?,Yes,you are./No,you arent.,He isnt a worker.,Is he a worker?,Yes,he is./No,he isnt.,Is it a pencil?,It isnt a pencil.,Yes,it is./No,it isnt.,Are you from Henan?,Were not from Henan.,Yes,we are./No,we arent.,Are they Chinese?,They arent Chinese.,Yes,they are./No,they arent.,词 类,英文名称,作用及意义,例词,名 词,noun(n.),表示人或事物的名称,Tom,pen,class,work,water,代 词,pronoun(pron.),代替名词、数词等,I,my