人教PEP六年级英语下册期末复习课件.ppt

milkmuttondogapplecatWhatsmissing?water名词：名词：名词是表示人名词是表示人,事物事物,地点等名称地点等名称 名名词词可数名词可数名词:指能以数目来计算，可以分成指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西。个体的人或东西。不可数名词不可数名词:不能用数字计算的。不能用数字计算的。举例：举例：学生、车、房子、北方。学生、车、房子、北方。milkmuttondogapplecatWhatsmissing?watereggorangeapple我会填。以元音字母a,o,e,i,u开头的单词表示一个.时用an.anananacatadogaduckarabbitabirdatree以辅音开头的单词表示一个，一棵.时用a.可数名词变复数：可数名词变复数：规则规则1，在名词末尾直接加，在名词末尾直接加s；balloonballoonsboydoll bookdollspen pensboysbooks规则规则2：以：以s、x、ch、sh结尾的加结尾的加es；box watchbusboxeswatchesbusesdishdishes规则规则3：以：以o结尾的有生命的加结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加无生命的加s；tomatotomatoespotato口诀：英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆口诀：英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆。photopotatoesphotos heroes hero注意注意：(照片照片)规则规则4：以：以f,fe结尾变结尾变f,fe为为ves；livesknivesleaveslifeknifeleafwolfwolveswifewivesthiefthivesshelfshelveswifeknifewolfthiefshelfleafknivesleaveswolveswivesthivesshelves记忆小口诀记忆小口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼，妻子持刀去宰狼，吓的小偷发了慌，躲在架后保己命，吓的小偷发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。半片树叶遮目光。规则规则5：以辅音字母加：以辅音字母加y结尾的把结尾的把y变为变为i加加es。countriesbabyfactorycountrybabiesfactories记忆小口诀：记忆小口诀：小孩去了乡村的工厂小孩去了乡村的工厂.1、一般在名词末尾直接加、一般在名词末尾直接加s；2、以、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的加结尾的加es；3、以以o结尾的有生命的加结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加无生命的加s；4、以、以f,fe结尾变结尾变f,fe为为ves；5、以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的把结尾的把y变为变为i加加es。名词单数变复数：二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1.There are three_(chair)in the classroom.2.These_(tomato)are red.3.My brother looks after two_(baby)4.My father likes to eat_(potato).5.Chinese_(people)like to eat noodles.chairstomatoesbabiespotatoespeopletoothteethfootfeetgoosegeese小口诀：小口诀：双脚白鹅和牙齿双脚白鹅和牙齿oooo都要变都要变eeee单、复同形的名词：fishfish（鱼）deerdeer（鹿）sheepsheep（绵羊）ChineseChinese（中国人）JapaneseJapanese（日本人）peoplepeople（人们）不规则变化的名词：（1）man-men,woman-women(记忆方法-“男人”“女人”将a改e)policeman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomen（2）child-children（孩子）（3）mouse-mice(老鼠）（4）根据中文意思变化的名词，如：I-we(我-我们),you-you(你-你们),he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他们),this-these(这个-这些),that-those(那个-那些）名词所有格1表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加s。例如：JimsbedthemanswifechildrenstoysWomens Day 妇女节妇女节 Childrens Day 儿童节儿童节2以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加。例如：thestudentsbooksTeachersDay3.无生命的东西用of表示。例如：alegofthedeskthewindowoftheroom名词所有格练习:1._(李明的父母)workinabighospital.2.Thisis_(我妹妹的语文书)3._(双胞胎的卧室)areverynice.4._(教师节)isonSeptember10th.5._(学生们的桌椅)areverynew.6.Weareveryhappyon_(儿童节).7.Heisin_(老师的办公室)now.8.Pleaseopen_(教室的门).9.Its_(妇女节)onMarch8th.10.Arethese_(男生们的书包)?11.Thatis_(教室的窗户).一、写出下列名词的复数形式一、写出下列名词的复数形式orange_ class _monkey_ piano_ child _ shelf _bed_ country_ family_ toy_ foot _ radio_photo_ tomato_ woman_ knife_sheep_ ship_ dish_ mouse_ orangesclassesmonkeyspianoschildrenshelvesbedscountriesfamiliestoysfeetradiosphotoestomatoeswomenknivessheepshipsdishesmice一按要求填入单词的适当形式一按要求填入单词的适当形式1Two_liveinthisbuilding.(family)2Lookatthose_.(child)3Icanseea_standingnearthedoor.(policeman)4Therearesome_onthetable.(glass)5Wouldyoulikesome_?(bread)6Ihavetwo_.(sister)7Ilike_.(cat)8Doyouwantsome_forsupper?(potato)9Hehastwo_.Oneisold,theotherisnew.(watch)10Inautumn,youcanseealotof_ontheground.(leaf)11.Ihavetwo_(knife)12.Therearemany_here.(box)13.Therearemany_ontheroad.(bus)14.Afew_aredrawingonthewall.(boy)15.The_areplayingfootballnow.(child)二将下列复数句变为单数句1Whatarethese？2Theyliketheirbikes.3Thesearemybooks.4Theseare（some）books.5Arethose（any）pens？6Theyaregirls.7Welikethem.8Theseare（some）books.9Arethose（any）pens？10Theylikemybikes.单数句变复数句歌谣：单数句变复数句,代词四变要记住。连系动词amis变成are。冠词aan要去掉，改为some,any也可以。句式不要变，十全十美题做完。将下列单数句变为复数句：1Thisisabook.2Isthatapen？3Sheisagirl.4Ilikeher.5Thebookismine.6Thisisherpen.7Iamateacher.8Heisaboystudent.9Sheisawomanworker.10Helikeshisbike.