南京师范大学泰州科技学院《大学英语》2025学年第二学期期末试卷（Ａ）.pdf

南京南京师范师范大学泰州科技学院大学英语大学泰州科技学院大学英语2025 学年第二学期期末试卷（）学年第二学期期末试卷（）第 1 页 共 2 页 一、听力理解（本大题共一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 20 分）分）Section A 长对话（长对话（10 分）分）听下面 2 段长对话，每段对话后有 5 个小题。请根据你所听到的内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读一遍，每个问题后留有 15 秒的答题时间。Conversation 1 1.What is the womans major?（）A.Business Administration B.Art Design C.English Literature 2.Why does the woman need the mans help?（）A.She cant finish her English paper.B.She doesnt understand the lecture.C.She fails to book the library room.3.When will they meet to discuss the paper?（）A.This Friday morning B.This Saturday afternoon C.Next Monday evening 4.What is the main topic of the womans paper?（）A.Cross-cultural communication in business B.Art appreciation in Western countries C.Language learning strategies for beginners 5.Where will they meet?（）A.In the school library B.At the campus caf C.In the classroom Conversation 2 6.What is the mans purpose of making the call?（）A.To apply for a part-time job B.To inquire about a course C.To reserve a study room 7.What requirement does the job have for English skills?（）A.Passing CET-6 B.Fluent spoken English C.Excellent writing ability 8.When can the man attend the interview?（）A.Tomorrow morning B.Tomorrow afternoon C.The day after tomorrow 9.What should the man bring to the interview?（）A.His resume and ID card B.His transcript and certificate C.His portfolio and reference letter 10.Who will interview the man?（）A.Ms.Smith B.Mr.Johnson C.Dr.Lee Section B 短文理解（短文理解（10 分）分）听下面 2 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 个小题。请根据你所听到的内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每篇短文读一遍，每个问题后留有 15 秒的答题时间。Passage 1 11.What is the main idea of the passage?（）A.The history of online education B.The advantages of online learning C.The challenges of distance education 12.How does online learning help working adults?（）A.It offers flexible learning time.B.It provides free course materials.C.It arranges face-to-face tutorials.13.What do students need to succeed in online courses?（）A.Rich learning experience B.Strong self-discipline C.Advanced computer skills 14.What percentage of students prefer online courses according to the survey?（）A.45%B.55%C.65%15.What will the school do to improve online education?（）A.Hire more teachers B.Update learning platforms C.Reduce course fees Passage 2 16.What is the passage mainly about?（）A.The development of cultural tourism B.The importance of cultural heritage protection C.The ways to promote local culture 17.Why do more people choose cultural tourism now?（）A.It is cheaper than other travels.B.It helps learn about different cultures.C.It offers more exciting experiences.18.What is the problem of over-tourism?（）A.It damages cultural relics.B.It increases travel costs.C.It causes traffic jams.19.How can we balance tourism and protection?（）A.Limit the number of visitors B.Raise the entrance fees C.Build more tourist facilities 20.What is the speakers attitude towards cultural tourism?（）A.Critical B.Supportive C.Doubtful 二、词汇与结构（本大题共二、词汇与结构（本大题共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 20 分）分）Section A 选词填空（选词填空（10 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 20 个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。选项中有 5 个为多余选项。The development of digital technology has greatly influenced various fields,including education,art and business.In the field of education,online courses have become increasingly popular among students.They can learn at their own pace and access learning materials 21_ 考试方式考试方式 闭卷闭卷 考试时间：120 分钟 题题 号号 一一 二二 三三 四四 五五 总分总分 得得 分分 *班 级：*学 号：*姓 名：*第 2 页 共 2 页 anytime and anywhere.For art designers,digital tools have 22_ new possibilities for creative expression.They can use software to create works that were 23_ impossible before.In business,digital marketing has become a 24_ part of company strategies.It helps businesses reach more customers and 25_ their brand influence.However,digital technology also brings some challenges.For example,the overuse of electronic devices may 26_ peoples health.Many people suffer from eye strain and back pain due to long hours of screen time.27_,digital privacy has become a major concern.People need to 28_ their personal information from being stolen.Additionally,the rapid update of technology requires people to keep 29_ new skills to avoid being left behind.In conclusiondigital technology is a double-edged sword.We should make full use of its advantages 30_ addressing its negative effects.A.developing B.protect C.while D.important E.almost F.damage G.create H.easily I.Besides J.expand K.hardly L.improve M.Finally N.harmful O.access P.essential Q.threaten R.learning S.when T.valuable Section B 单项选择（单项选择（10 分）分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.The company _ a new product last month,which has received positive feedback from customers.（）A.launched B.lifted C.loaded D.linked 32.If you _ more attention to your pronunciation,you would speak English more fluently.（）A.pay B.paid C.had paid D.would pay 33.The museum _ we visited last weekend has a collection of over 10,000 artworks.（）A.where B.which C.what D.who 34.By the time we arrive at the airport,the plane _ already.（）A.will take off B.takes off C.will have taken off D.has taken off 35.The research team is working hard to find a solution _ the environmental problem.（）A.to B.for C.with D.on 36.She is one of the most _ students in our class,always getting high scores in exams.（）A.intelligent B.interested C.independent D.immediate 37.The meeting was put off _ the bad weather.（）A.because B.due to C.as D.since 38.It is necessary for students _ basic computer skills in modern society.（）A.master B.to master C.mastering D.mastered 39.My brother _ in this city for five years before he moved to Beijing.（）A.has lived B.had lived C.lives D.lived 40.The teacher asked the students _ loudly in the library.（）A.not speak B.not to speak C.dont speak D.not speaking 三、阅读理解（本大题共三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 30 分）分）Section A 长篇阅读（长篇阅读（10 分）分）阅读下面长篇文章，从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 2 项为多余选项。The Impact of Social Media on Young People Social media has become an integral part of young peoples lives.A recent survey shows that over 90%of teenagers use at least one social media platform daily.While social media offers many benefits,it also has some negative impacts on young people.41._ Social media allows young people to connect with friends and family members who live far away.They can share photos,videos and ideas instantly,which helps maintain relationships.Additionally,social media provides a platform for young people to express themselves and discover their interests.Many young artists,for example,use platforms like Instagram to showcase their works and gain recognition.42._ One of the main concerns is the effect on mental health.Studies have found a link between excessive social media use and depression,anxiety and low self-esteem.Young people often compare themselves to others on social media,feeling inadequate when they see others perfect lives.Moreover,the constant need to check social media can lead to poor time management and reduced productivity.43._ Cyberbullying is another serious problem.Unlike traditional bullying,cyberbullying can happen anytime and anywhere,and the harmful content can spread quickly.Victims of cyberbullying may experience emotional distress and even develop mental health issues.In some severe cases,it can lead to self-harm or suicide.44._ Privacy is also a major issue.Many young people share personal information on social media without realizing the risks.This information can be collected by companies or used by criminals for identity theft.Additionally,social media algorithms may track users online activities and show them targeted content,which can create echo chambers and limit their exposure to different viewpoints.45._ To address these issues,parents,schools and social media companies all have a role to play.Parents should monitor their childrens social media use and teach them about online safety.Schools can offer courses on digital literacy to help students use social media responsibly.Social media companies should improve their privacy policies and take action to prevent cyberbullying.A.Social media has many advantages for young people.B.However,social media also has significant drawbacks.C.The use of social media is increasing among young people.D.Cyberbullying on social media is a growing concern.E.Privacy issues are becoming more serious with social media.F.Young people should limit their time on social media.第 3 页 共 2 页 G.The negative impacts of social media are diverse and serious.Section B 仔细阅读（仔细阅读（20 分）分）阅读下列 2 篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Passage 1 In recent years,sustainable development has become a global focus.More and more companies are realizing the importance of incorporating sustainability into their business strategies.Sustainable development refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.It involves three key pillars:environmental protection,social responsibility and economic growth.Companies that adopt sustainable practices can benefit in many ways.First,they can reduce costs by saving energy and resources.For example,using renewable energy sources like solar power can lower electricity bills.Second,sustainable practices can improve a companys reputation and attract customers who care about environmental and social issues.A survey shows that 70%of consumers are more likely to buy products from companies with strong sustainability credentials.Third,sustainable development can help companies comply with environmental regulations and avoid fines.However,implementing sustainable practices also faces challenges.One of the main challenges is the high initial cost.Investing in renewable energy or green technology requires a large amount of money,which may be a burden for small and medium-sized enterprises.Another challenge is the lack of awareness and skills among employees.Many employees may not understand the importance of sustainability or know how to implement sustainable practices in their daily work.Additionally,there is a lack of clear standards and guidelines for sustainable development,which makes it difficult for companies to measure their progress.To overcome these challenges,governments can provide financial incentives like tax breaks and subsidies to support companies sustainable initiatives.They can also develop clear standards and certification systems to guide companies.Companies,on the other hand,can invest in employee training to raise awareness and build capacity.They can also collaborate with other companies and organizations to share best practices and reduce costs.46.What is the definition of sustainable development?（）A.Using renewable energy sources to reduce costs.B.Meeting present needs without harming future generations.C.Improving a companys reputation and attracting customers.D.Complying with environmental regulations and avoiding fines.47.How can sustainable practices benefit companies?（）A.By increasing the initial investment.B.By reducing the number of customers.C.By lowering costs and improving reputation.D.By creating more environmental regulations.48.What is the main challenge for implementing sustainable practices?（）A.The high initial cost.B.The lack of customer demand.C.The abundance of clear standards.D.The excess of skilled employees.49.What can governments do to support sustainable development?（）A.Increase taxes on companies.B.Provide financial incentives.C.Ignore environmental regulations.D.Reduce employee training programs.50.What is the authors attitude towards sustainable development?（）A.Critical B.Neutral C.Supportive D.Doubtful Passage 2 Creativity is often considered a key skill in the modern workplace.It allows individuals and organizations to solve problems,innovate and adapt to change.But what exactly is creativity,and how can we foster it?Creativity is not just about being artistic or coming up with new ideas.It involves combining existing ideas in new ways to create something valuable.For example,a designer who creates a new product by combining different materials is being creative.A manager who develops a new workflow to improve efficiency is also being creative.Creativity is not limited to certain fields or professions;it is a skill that can be developed by anyone.There are several factors that can foster creativity.First,a supportive environment is essential.People are more likely to be creative when they feel safe to take risks and express their ideas without fear of criticism.Leaders can create such an environment by encouraging open communication and valuing diverse perspectives.Second,curiosity and continuous learning are important.Creative people often have a strong desire to learn new things and explore new possibilities.They are not afraid to ask questions and challenge the status quo.Third,collaboration can stimulate creativity.Working with others from different backgrounds and disciplines can bring new perspectives and inspire new ideas.However,there are also factors that can hinder creativity.One of the main factors is fear of failure.Many people are reluctant to take risks because they are afraid of making mistakes.This can prevent them from exploring new ideas and being creative.Another factor is excessive control.When people are micromanaged and have little freedom to make decisions,their creativity is suppressed.Additionally,a lack of time and resources can also limit creativity.People need time to think,experiment and explore new ideas.Fostering creativity is important for both individuals and organizations.For individuals,it can lead to personal growth and career success.For organizations,it can drive innovation and competitive advantage.By creating a supportive environment,encouraging curiosity and collaboration,and reducing barriers like fear of failure,we can foster creativity in the workplace and beyond.51.What is creativity according to the passage?（）A.Being artistic and coming up with new ideas.B.Combining existing ideas to create something valuable.C.Solving problems through traditional methods.D.Following the status quo and avoiding risks.52.Which of the following is a factor that fosters creativity?（）A.Fear of failure B.Excessive control C.Supportive environment D.Lack of resources 53.Why is collaboration important for creativity?（）A.It limits the number of ideas.第 4 页 共 2 页 B.It brings new perspectives and inspiration.C.It increases the fear of criticism.D.It reduces the need for learning.54.What can hinder creativity in the workplace?（）A.Open communication B.Diverse perspectives C.Fear of failure D.Continuous learning 55.What is the importance of fostering creativity?（）A.It leads to personal growth and organizational innovation.B.It helps maintain the status quo in the workplace.C.It reduces the need for collaboration and learning.D.It increases the fear of failure among employees.四、翻译（本大题共四、翻译（本大题共 2 小题，第小题，第 1 题题 10 分，第分，第 2 题题 10 分，共分，共 20 分）分）Section A 汉译英（汉译英（10 分）分）将下列 5 个句子翻译成英语，注意语法正确、表达通顺。1.农业是国民经济的基础。2.发现问题时，必须尽力