闽南师范大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.pdf

闽南师范大学大学英语闽南师范大学大学英语20232023-20242024 学年第一学期期末试卷学年第一学期期末试卷 试卷说明：试卷说明：1、试卷满分 100 分，120 分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 合分人 复核人 满分 100 得分 一、听力理解（10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）（听力材料：播放录音，播放 2 遍，播放结束后无额外答题时间。请根据录音内容选择正确答案。）1.A.At the library.B.At the cinema.C.At the park.问题：Where did the conversation take place?2.A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.问题：What time will the meeting start?3.A.By bus.B.By car.C.By train.问题：How will the woman go to work tomorrow?4.A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.问题：What does the man want to drink?5.A.A book.B.A pen.C.A notebook.问题：What did the woman buy yesterday?6.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.问题：Whats the weather like today?7.A.Go shopping.B.Watch TV.C.Study.问题：What will the boy do this afternoon?8.A.10 dollars.B.15 dollars.C.20 dollars.问题：How much does the shirt cost?9.A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.问题：When will the doctor see the patient?10.A.A teacher.B.A student.C.A doctor.问题：What is the womans job?二、词汇语法（20 题，每题 1 分，共 20 分）（请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。）1.The students are busy _ their homework for tomorrow.A.to do B.doing C.did 2.If I _ you,I would accept the invitation.A.am B.was C.were 3.She has lived in London _ five years.A.since B.for C.at 4.The book is worth _ again.A.reading B.to read C.read 5.By the time we arrived,the movie _ already started.A.has B.had C.will 6.I prefer tea _ coffee in the morning.班 级 学 号 姓名 本科 密 封 线 A.than B.to C.as 7.The manager asked the staff _ the report by Friday.A.finish B.finishing C.to finish 8.Its important _ English every day to improve skills.A.practice B.to practice C.practiced 9.The building was destroyed in the fire,but no one _ injured.A.was B.were C.is 10.He suggested _ a meeting to discuss the issue.A.have B.to have C.having 11.The weather forecast says it _ rain tomorrow.A.will B.is going to C.may 12.I wish I _ speak French fluently.A.can B.could C.will 13.The children enjoyed _ at the party last night.A.them B.themselves C.their 14.This is the best hotel _ I have ever stayed in.A.which B.that C.where 15.She is not used to _ up early on weekends.A.get B.getting C.got 16.The teacher explained the lesson _ so that everyone could understand.A.clearly B.clear C.clearer 17.If I had known about the traffic jam,I _ a different route.A.would take B.would have taken C.took 18.The project requires _ by the end of the month.A.complete B.to complete C.completing 19.He is always _ about his future plans.A.optimistic B.optimistically C.optimism 20.The museum is open daily _ 9 am to 5 pm.A.from B.at C.in 三、阅读理解（4 篇，每篇 5 题，每题 2 分，共 40 分）（请阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案完成句子或回答问题。）Passage 1 Last summer,I traveled to Japan with my family.We visited Tokyo,Kyoto,and Osaka.In Tokyo,we went to the famous Shibuya Crossing and saw the busy streets.Kyoto was beautiful with its traditional temples and gardens.Osaka was known for its delicious street food,especially takoyaki.We stayed in hotels and used the train to travel between cities.The trip was exciting and we learned a lot about Japanese culture.1.Where did the writer go last summer?A.Only Tokyo.B.Tokyo,Kyoto,and Osaka.C.Only Kyoto.2.What is Shibuya Crossing famous for?A.Its gardens.B.Its busy streets.C.Its temples.3.What food is Osaka known for?A.Sushi.B.Takoyaki.C.Tempura.4.How did the writer travel between cities?A.By bus.B.By train.C.By car.5.What did the writer learn from the trip?A.How to cook Japanese food.B.About Japanese culture.C.How to speak Japanese.Passage 2 Climate change is a major global issue.It causes rising temperatures,melting ice caps,and extreme weather events.Human activities,such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation,are the main causes.To reduce its impact,people should use renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.Governments can also implement policies to limit carbon emissions.Everyone has a role to play in protecting the environment.6.What is one effect of climate change?ADecreasing temperatures.B.Rising temperatures.C.Stable weather.7.What are the main causes of climate change?A.Natural disasters.B.Human activities.C.Solar flares.8.What renewable energy source is mentioned?A.Coal.B.Solar power.C.Oil.9.What can governments do to help?A.Increase fossil fuel use.B.Implement carbon policies.C.Deforest more land.10.What is the main message of the passage?A.Climate change is not serious.B.Everyone should protect the environment.C.Only governments can solve the problem.Passage 3 The internet has revolutionized how we communicate and access information.It allows people to connect instantly through social media,email,and video calls.Students can use online resources for learning,and businesses can reach global customers.However,the internet also has risks,such as cyberbullying and privacy issues.It is important to use it responsibly and stay safe online.11.How has the internet changed communication?A.It has made it slower.B.It allows instant connection.C.It has eliminated email.12.What can students use the internet for?A.Only entertainment.B.Learning resources.C.Shopping only.13.What is a risk of the internet?A.Too much sunlight.B.Cyberbullying.C.Physical exercise.14.What should people do to stay safe?A.Avoid using the internet.B.Use it responsibly.C.Share all personal information.15.What is the passage mainly about?A.The history of the internet.B.The benefits and risks of the internet.C.How to fix internet problems.Passage 4 Reading is a valuable habit that improves vocabulary and critical thinking.It can be done anywhere,at any time,with just a book.Libraries and bookstores offer a wide range of genres,from fiction to non-fiction.Reading also reduces stress and provides entertainment.To develop the habit,start with short books and set aside daily time for reading.16.What does reading improve?A.Only physical health.B.Vocabulary and critical thinking.C.Only math skills.17.Where can people find books?A.Only online.B.In libraries and bookstores.C.Only in schools.18.What is a benefit of reading?A.It increases stress.B.It reduces stress.C.It causes boredom.19.How can someone start reading more?A.Read only long books.B.Set aside daily time.C.Avoid libraries.20.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Reading is not important.B.How to develop a reading habit.C.The history of books.四、翻译（2 题，每题 5 分，共 10 分）（请将下列句子翻译成目标语言，要求译文准确、通顺。）1.英译汉：The university library is open until 10 pm on weekdays.2.汉译英：保护环境是我们每个人的责任。五、写作（1 题，20 分）（请根据题目要求写一篇不少于 150 词的短文，内容需逻辑清晰、语言规范。）题目：Describe a memorable event in your life and explain why it was important to you.