长春财经学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.pdf

长春财经学院大学英语长春财经学院大学英语20232023-20242024 学年第一学期期末试卷学年第一学期期末试卷 试卷说明：试卷说明：1、试卷满分 100 分，120 分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 合分人 复核人 满分 100 得分 一、听力理解（10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）要求：听录音，选择最佳答案。录音播放一次，播放结束后无额外答题时间。题目：1.What is the woman doing?A.Reading a book B.Writing an email C.Making a phone call D.Watching TV 2.Where will the speakers meet tomorrow?A.At the library B.At the cinema C.At the coffee shop D.At the park 3.How much does the man need to pay?A.$10 B.$15 C.$20 D.$25 4.What is the weather like today?A.Sunny B.Rainy C.Cloudy D.Snowy 5.When does the train arrive?A.At 9:00 AM B.At 9:30 AM C.At 10:00 AM D.At 10:30 AM 6.What is the mans opinion about the movie?A.He loved it B.He hated it C.He thought it was okay D.He hasnt seen it yet 7.What does the woman suggest?A.Going for a walk 班 级 学 号 姓名 本科 密 封 线 B.Ordering pizza C.Cooking dinner D.Visiting a museum 8.How many people are coming to the party?A.5 B.10 C.15 D.20 9.What is the man looking for?A.His keys B.His wallet C.His phone D.His glasses 10.What time does the store close?A.6:00 PM B.7:00 PM C.8:00 PM D.9:00 PM 二、词汇语法（20 题，每题 1 分，共 20 分）要求：选择最佳答案填入空白处。题目：1.She _ to the gym every morning.A.go B.goes C.going D.went 2.If I _ more time,I would travel more.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have 3.The book _ by a famous author.A.was written B.wrote C.is writing D.writes 4.I _ my keys yesterday.A.lose B.lost C.have lost D.was losing 5.He is very interested _ history.A.in B.on C.at D.for 6._ you help me with this task?A.Can B.Must C.Should D.May 7.She speaks English _ than her brother.A.well B.better C.best D.good 8.The meeting _ at 3 PM tomorrow.A.starts B.started C.will start D.has started 9.I wish I _ a car.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have 10.They _ to the concert last night.A.go B.went C.going D.gone 11.This is the _ building in the city.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.most tall 12.She _ her homework yet.A.didnt finish B.doesnt finish C.hasnt finished D.wont finish 13.What _ you do if you won the lottery?A.will B.would C.can D.should 14.The movie was _ interesting.A.very B.too C.so D.such 15.He is not _ to drive a car.A.enough old B.old enough C.too old D.so old 16.I _ here for five years.A.live B.lived C.have lived D.am living 17.If it _ tomorrow,we will cancel the picnic.A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.rained 18.She is the person _ I met yesterday.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 19.I _ my friend yesterday.A.call B.called C.have called D.am calling 20.He is busy _ his project.A.with B.on C.at D.for 三、阅读理解（4 篇短文，每篇 5 题，每题 2 分，共 40 分）要求：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目：短文 1：In todays digital age,online learning has become increasingly popular.Many universities offer online courses that allow students to study from anywhere in the world.This flexibility is especially beneficial for working professionals who need to balance their jobs with education.Online courses often include video lectures,interactive quizzes,and discussion forums.However,some students miss the face-to-face interaction of traditional classrooms.Despite this,online learning provides a convenient and accessible way to gain knowledge.1.What is the main advantage of online learning?A.It is cheaper than traditional courses.B.It allows students to study from anywhere.C.It includes more video lectures.D.It is only for working professionals.2.What do online courses typically include?A.Only written materials.B.Video lectures and interactive quizzes.C.Only discussion forums.D.No interaction at all.3.Who benefits most from online learning?A.Full-time students.B.Working professionals.C.Teachers.D.Researchers.4.What is a disadvantage of online learning mentioned?A.Lack of face-to-face interaction.B.Higher cost.C.Limited course options.D.No flexibility.5.What is the overall tone of the passage?A.Critical of online learning.B.Neutral and informative.C.Strongly against traditional classrooms.D.Overly enthusiastic about technology.短文 2：Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time.Rising global temperatures lead to extreme weather events,such as hurricanes and droughts.These changes affect agriculture,water supply,and human health.Governments and organizations worldwide are working to reduce carbon emissions through renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.Individual actions,such as reducing waste and using public transport,also play a role.However,collective effort is needed to mitigate the worst effects of climate change.6.What is a consequence of rising global temperatures?A.Improved agriculture.B.Extreme weather events.C.Increased water supply.D.Better human health.7.What are renewable energy sources mentioned?A.Coal and oil.B.Solar and wind power.C.Nuclear energy.D.Natural gas.8.How can individuals help combat climate change?A.By consuming more energy.B.By reducing waste and using public transport.C.By ignoring the issue.D.By relying only on governments.9.What is needed to mitigate climate change?A.Individual actions alone.B.Collective effort.C.No action at all.D.Only government policies.10.What is the main focus of the passage?A.The benefits of climate change.B.The causes of climate change.C.The effects and solutions of climate change.D.The history of climate change.短文 3：The concept of minimalism has gained traction in recent years.Minimalism emphasizes living with only essential items,reducing clutter,and focusing on experiences rather than possessions.This lifestyle can lead to less stress and more financial freedom.People who adopt minimalism often report feeling happier and more organized.However,critics argue that it may not be practical for everyone,especially those with families or large living spaces.Despite this,the minimalist movement continues to grow.11.What does minimalism emphasize?A.Owning many possessions.B.Living with essential items and reducing clutter.C.Focusing on material wealth.D.Ignoring experiences.12.What is a benefit of minimalism?A.Increased stress.B.Less financial freedom.C.More happiness and organization.D.More clutter.13.Who might find minimalism impractical?A.Single people.B.People with families.C.Minimalist advocates.D.Organized individuals.14.What is the attitude of critics towards minimalism?A.Fully supportive.B.Neutral.C.Critical and skeptical.D.Enthusiastic.15.What is the trend of the minimalist movement?A.Declining.B.Stable.C.Growing.D.Disappearing.短文 4：Artificial intelligence(AI)is transforming various industries,from healthcare to finance.AI systems can analyze large datasets,predict trends,and automate tasks.In healthcare,AI helps in diagnosing diseases and personalizing treatment plans.In finance,AI algorithms detect fraud and optimize investments.However,AI also raises ethical concerns,such as job displacement and bias in decision-making.Experts suggest that regulations and ethical guidelines are necessary to ensure AI is used responsibly.16.What can AI systems do?A.Only diagnose diseases.B.Analyze data and predict trends.C.Only automate tasks.D.Replace all human jobs.17.How is AI used in healthcare?A.Only for financial planning.B.For diagnosing diseases and personalizing treatment.C.For fraud detection.D.For optimizing investments.18.What is an ethical concern about AI?A.Increased job opportunities.B.Job displacement and bias.C.Improved decision-making.D.No ethical issues.19.What do experts suggest for responsible AI use?A.No regulations needed.B.Regulations and ethical guidelines.C.Only technical improvements.D.Ignoring ethical concerns.20.What is the overall impact of AI?A.Only negative.B.Only positive.C.Transformative with challenges.D.Minimal impact.四、翻译（2 题，每题 10 分，共 20 分）要求：将句子从中文翻译成英文，需写出详细翻译过程，步骤缺失酌情扣分。题目：1.将“经济发展对环境保护提出了新的挑战。”翻译成英文。翻译过程：-关键词：经济发展(economic development)、环境保护(environmental protection)、提出挑战(pose challenges)。-句式：主语+谓语+宾语。-翻译：Economic development poses new challenges to environmental protection.2.将“尽管面临困难，他们仍然坚持完成项目。”翻译成英文。翻译过程：-关键词：尽管(although)、面临困难(facing difficulties)、仍然(still)、坚持(persist in)、完成项目(completing the project)。-句式：让步状语从句+主句。-翻译：Although they are facing difficulties,they still persist in completing the project.五、写作（1 题，20 分）要求：写一篇 150-200 词的短文，主题为“我的大学生活”。需结合课程理论与实际案例分析，逻辑清晰、语言规范。题目：请描述你的大学生活，包括学习、社交和课外活动，并分析这些经历如何帮助你成长。写作要求：-结构清晰：引言、主体、结论。-内容：涵盖学习（如课程、考试）、社交（如朋友、社团）、课外活动（如志愿者、运动）。-分析：说明这些经历如何提升你的技能、视野或价值观。-字数：150-200 词。