首都体育学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.pdf

首都体育学院大学英语首都体育学院大学英语20232023-20242024 学年第一学期期末试卷学年第一学期期末试卷 试卷说明：试卷说明：1、试卷满分 100 分，120 分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 合分人 复核人 满分 100 得分 一、听力理解（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）答题要求：听下面 10 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a restaurant.C.In a library.2.What is the man going to do this weekend?A.Watch a movie.B.Play basketball.C.Visit a friend.3.How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A.50 yuan.B.100 yuan.C.150 yuan.4.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Take a rest.B.Drink more water.C.See a doctor.5.When will the meeting start?A.At 9:00.B.At 10:00.C.At 11:00.6.What is the womans opinion about the new policy?A.She supports it.B.She opposes it.C.She is neutral.7.What sport does the man like best?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Cycling.8.Why is the man late?A.Traffic jam.B.Bad weather.C.Overslept.9.What will the woman buy for her friend?A.A book.B.A flower.C.A chocolate.10.How does the woman feel about the exam?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Bored.二、词汇语法（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）答题要求：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The weather is terrible today.Lets stay at home and watch a movie,_?A.will we B.shall we C.dont we D.arent we 2.If I _ you,I would accept the invitation without hesitation.A.am B.was C.were D.have been 3.By the time he arrived,the train _ already left.A.has B.had C.will have D.was 4.She is very interested in _ sports,especially basketball and tennis.班 级 学 号 姓名 本科 密 封 线 A.play B.to play C.playing D.played 5.The book _ I bought yesterday is about famous athletes.A.who B.which C.what D.where 6.It is important for college students to _ a balance between study and exercise.A.keep B.keeping C.kept D.to keep 7.If you practice English every day,your skills will improve _.A.gradually B.gradual C.gradualness D.gradualize 8.The professor asked us to submit our essays _ next Friday.A.on B.in C.at D.by 9.I _ to the gym three times a week,but I stopped last month.A.go B.went C.have gone D.was going 10.The new sports center _ next year will have modern facilities.A.build B.built C.building D.to build 11.He didnt pass the exam because he didnt _ enough time for revision.A.spend B.spent C.spending D.to spend 12.The team won the match,_ made everyone happy.A.that B.which C.who D.what 13.It is necessary _ English well for international communication.A.to learn B.learning C.learn D.learned 14.She _ her keys,so she couldnt enter the room.A.lost B.has lost C.was losing D.had lost 15.The coach advised the players to focus on _ their weaknesses.A.improve B.improving C.improved D.improvement 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage 1 Sports play a vital role in college life.They not only help students stay healthy but also teach teamwork and discipline.At Capital University of Physical Education,students are encouraged to participate in various sports activities.For example,the annual sports festival includes events like basketball,volleyball,and track and field.Many students find that sports reduce stress and improve their academic performance.However,balancing sports with studies can be challenging.Time management is key to success in both areas.1.What is the main benefit of sports mentioned in the passage?A.They guarantee academic success.B.They promote physical health and teamwork.C.They eliminate all stress.D.They replace classroom learning.2.What event is included in the annual sports festival?A.Chess competition.B.Basketball and volleyball.C.Swimming races.D.Music performances.3.What challenge do students face when participating in sports?A.Lack of interest.B.Balancing sports with studies.C.High cost.D.Poor facilities.Passage 2 The importance of regular exercise cannot be overstated.Exercise strengthens the heart,improves circulation,and helps maintain a healthy weight.It also boosts mental health by reducing anxiety and depression.Experts recommend at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise daily.This can include activities like walking,cycling,or playing sports.For college students,incorporating exercise into daily routines is essential for long-term well-being.4.What does the passage say about exercise and mental health?A.It increases stress.B.It reduces anxiety and depression.C.It causes depression.D.It has no effect on mental health.5.How much exercise is recommended daily?A.10 minutes.B.20 minutes.C.30 minutes.D.60 minutes.6.What activities are mentioned as examples of exercise?A.Reading and writing.B.Walking and cycling.C.Sleeping and eating.D.Shopping and chatting.Passage 3 In recent years,online learning has become popular in English education.Platforms like Coursera and edX offer courses that students can access anytime.This flexibility is beneficial for busy college students.However,online courses require self-discipline and motivation.Students must manage their time effectively to keep up with lessons.Despite challenges,online learning provides opportunities to improve language skills at ones own pace.7.What is an advantage of online learning?A.It requires fixed schedules.B.It offers flexibility in timing.C.It is only for advanced learners.D.It eliminates the need for teachers.8.What is a challenge of online learning?A.Lack of course content.B.Need for self-discipline.C.High cost.D.Poor internet access.9.How can students benefit from online learning?A.By attending live classes only.B.By improving language skills at their own pace.C.By socializing more.D.By reducing study time.四、翻译（共 2 小题，每小题 10 分，满分 20 分）答题要求：将下列句子翻译成中文或英文，要求表达准确、通顺，并写出关键翻译步骤。1.英译汉：Sports can enhance physical fitness and mental well-being.翻译步骤：-Step 1:识别关键词 enhance(提升)、physical fitness(身体素质)、mental well-being(心理健康)。-Step 2:调整语序为中文习惯，主语Sports译为运动，动词can enhance译为可以提升。-Step 3:完整翻译：运动可以提升身体素质和心理健康。2.汉译英：体育锻炼有助于培养团队合作精神。翻译步骤：-Step 1:识别关键词 体育锻炼(physical exercise)、有助于(helps to)、培养(cultivate)、团队合作精神(teamwork spirit)。-Step 2:选择合适动词结构，有助于培养译为helps to cultivate。-Step 3:完整翻译：Physical exercise helps to cultivate teamwork spirit.五、写作（共 1 小题，满分 25 分）答题要求：根据以下要求写一篇短文，要求内容完整、逻辑清晰、语言规范，字数 150-200 词。题目：The Importance of Sports in College Life 写作要求：需结合课程理论与实际案例分析，论述体育对大学生活的重要性，包括健康、社交和学业方面的影响。（注意：本试卷结束）