高中英语外研版必修二-短语总结.doc

知识点复习
Module4 FineArts—Western,Chinese and Pop Arts
1. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
2. be/get tired of doing sth. 对......厌倦
3. be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事
4. can’t stand (put up with) sth./ doing sth. 不能忍受
5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
6. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
Sb./sth. as 把..看作....
Sb./sth. as to be 把.......看作......
7. take turns doing sth./ to do sth. 轮流做某事
8. in return 作为回报
9. attempt/ try to do sth. 试着做某事
10. tell by 从......中判断出
目标是，旨在
11. aim to do sth.
at doing sth.
12. To one’s delight 令某人高兴的是.....
Delightful (形容物）令人愉快的，宜人的garden)
delighted （形容人) 快乐的
13. develop an interest in sth./ doing sth. 表现出某方面的兴趣
14. be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
15. be crazy about迷恋 16. adopted son 养子

二. 语法
1. I can’t find the keys. I remember putting the on the desk as I came in. (记得做过，动作已经发生）
我找不到钥匙，我记得我一进门就把它放在桌子上了。
2. Did you post the letter for me?----Sorry, I forgot to post.(不定式表示动作未发生） 你寄信给我了吗？抱歉，我忘记寄了。
注意：(Remember,forget,regret 后加-ing形式表示动作已经发生，加to 表示动作未发生）
3. It is no use sitting here waiting. (形式主语）坐在这儿等没有用。
4. Smoking is not allowed here. （-ing作主语）这儿不允许吸烟。
5.加-ing形式作宾语的动词
Admit permit, mind, avoid, consider, imagine, finish, advise, look forward to, succeed in, put off, insist on
6. 加不定式作宾语的动词
Agree, ask, aim, attempt,decide, help, plan, refuse, manage, pretend, hope, wish,
Want, choose, prepare, offer.

范文
My Favorite Artist
Today ,I would like to introduce my favoriteartist, Qi Baishi , to you. He was one of China’s greatest painters. He was born in a farmer’s family in Xiangtan, Hunan province. He had only studied in a private school from his grandfather before he was twelve. He worked as a carpenter when young. He began to learn painting at the age of 27. Between 1902 and 1909, he traveled across the country and painted many landscapes. He is good at drawing vegetables, flowers, birds and insects. One of his works gives a lovely shrimps. His works has a strong influence on Chinese contemporary art.His paintings often leave the audience thinking of something.

My Favorite Painting- Mona Lisa’ Smile
My favorite painting is Mona Lisa’ Smile. It is painted by Leonardo · da Vinci—one of the famous artists in the world .In this painting , there is a beautiful women whose name is Mona Lisa . Neverthless(然而） , the most charming（吸引人的） thing in the picture is her smile . When you look at this picture ,you can see the Mona Lisa is looking at you with her mysterious （神秘的）smile . But at this time , you can not know why she smiled and what she thought about . This is probably an unsolved mystery （未解之谜）that Da Vinci left to future generations . To be honest , I like Leonardo · da Vinci very much . His paintings give me many inspirations（鼓舞）. I'm interested in art , and I want to be a famous artist like him . So , I should study hard now .
Traditional Chinese Paintings are Beautiful
Everyone agrees that traditional Chinese paintings are very beautiful. The paintings not only show the beautiful scenery of nature, but also reflect（反映） the feelings of the artists.
Seeing the paintings, we can enjoy the beauty of nature. Besides, we can learn a lot from the paintings, which often make us love the mountains and rivers of our country. While appreciating（欣赏) the paintings, we can’t help admiring（佩服） the creativity(创造性) of the artists and making up our minds to make the greatest contributions（贡献） to our country. It can also widen our horizons(扩宽我们的视野), and mould(塑造) our characters. We are all proud of our Chinese traditional paintings and our country.

Module 5 Newspaper and Magazines

1. in total=totally=in all 总计，总共 2. now that=since 既然 3. take off 起飞，请假
4. Work on 从事....工作 5.all over the country 全国
6. Sb. be wele to do sth. 欢迎某人做某事 7.Besimilar to 和…相似
8.go aboard (the ship/plane) 上船 go abroad 出国
9.concentrate (one’s attention) on/upon…全神贯注于…
10.divide…into… 分成be divided into… 被分成 11.believe in相信（某人为人），信仰
12.take photographs of 拍照 13. play a part in…在…中扮演角色，起作用
14.send/receive messages of congratulations发送/收到贺信
15.land safely安全着陆 16. in space 在太空
17.offer sb. congratulations on/upon…表示祝贺Congratulate sb. On (doing) sth. 祝贺某人某事
18. the third country to send a man into space第三个把人送入太空的国家
19.(thousands and) thousands of people成千上万的人
20.look through the telescope透过望远镜看过去
21.a five-day visit to China 对中国为期五天的访问 22.daily newspaper 日报
23.replace him/take the place of him/take his place 代替他 in place of=instead of 代替
24. . Yang is the 431th personto travel in space, including astronauts from 32 countries.在来自32个国家的宇航员中，杨是第431位太空旅行者。（including two children / two children included）
25.When Yang took off form Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.昨天晚上九点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。
26.You can never be too careful while (you are) crossing the road.过马路时，你怎么仔细都不过分。
My Favorite Newspaper — China Daily
Of all the newspapers and magazines, I like China Daily best, which is China’s own English language newspaper. It’s informative and has all usual sections of a newspaper, such as Home News about China, International News from abroad, Business News, Travel News and Sports News. There are weather report and reports on new plays, movies, books, new restaurants and so on. Longer articles about business, or people with interesting jobs, or different areas of China are also included. Every Saturday there is a section about things to do at the weekend and the TV programs in the ing week.
It is very popular with students like us, for it can improve our English. Reading it can enlarge(扩大）my vocabulary and knowledge. Besides, I enjoy learning about new things from politics to sports and music.
Module 6 Films and TV Programmes
1. e out出版；出来；发芽，开花
2. fall in love with…/be in love with…相爱/相爱(强调状态)
3. play a part in…(play the part of …)在…中起作用/ 扮演角色
4. to one’s surprise /to the surprise ofsb./in surprise吃惊地
5. care about/care for 在乎/照顾,关心
6. (every)now and then = from time to time= at times =occasionally 时不时地,偶尔
7. be popular in…/be popular with/among …在…方面受欢迎/受某人的欢迎
8. take place=happen 发生 9.as far…as远到…, 像…那样远
10.at the age of…在…岁时 11.employ sb to do雇佣某人做 12.make a film 拍电影 13.win a prize获奖 14.argue with sb about/over sth和某人争辩某事
15.make a mistake/ make mistakes 犯错 16.Good for you!你太棒了
17.It is generally agreed that…=People generally agree (that)…人们普遍认为……
18.have (an) interest in 对.....感兴趣 19.get married to sb. 和某人结婚
19.They fell in love at the first sight. They have been in love with each other ever since.他们一见钟情。自从那时起他们就一直相爱。
20.He played a part in a film at the age of five, which made him popular.
他在五岁时在一部电影中扮演一个角色，这使他非常著名。
21.To my surprise, he looked at me in surprise.令我吃惊地是，他吃惊地看着我。
22.As in the old wuxia stories, characters leap through the air every now and then, with beautiful, graceful movements, while audiences shout in surprise.
正如在古代武侠故事中，影片中的人物时不时地在空中跳跃并伴有许多优美的动作，而观众则吃惊地大喊。

Harry Potter

Harry Potter is a fairy tale which is based on the novel of the English writer J.K.Rowling and directed by Chris Columbus.
In the movie, Harry, whose parents are dead, is badly treated at his aunt’s home. But fortunately，on his birthday of eleven，he is invited to go to Hogwarts， a magic school.
It is a world full of magic and wonders, where Harry learns magic，has many adventurous and wonderful experiences and makes several good friends. He also learns how to get true friendship and how to be brave.
The movie Harry Potter is a great success and it’s popular with people all over the world. It’s well worth seeing. Through it，we learn to believe in ourselves and help
others.

My Favorite Artist
Today , I would like to introduce my favorite artist, Qi Baishi , to you. He was one of Chinese greatest painters. He was born in a farmer’s family in Xiangtan, Hunan province. He had only studied in a private school from his grandfather before he was twelve. He worked as a carpenter when he was young. He began to learn painting at the age of 27. Between 1902 and 1909, he traveled across the country and painted many landscapes. He is good at drawing vegetables, flowers, birds and insects. One of his works gives a lovely shrimps. His works have a strong influence on Chinese contemporary art. His paintings often leave the audience thinking of something.