常考短语总结.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.go,through,通过某场所,vi,vt,eg:Can the table go through(the door).,经历,遭受,(,苦难,),vt,eg,:The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her,parents died.,eg,:go through hardship,if a law,contract,ect,.goes through,it is officially,accepted or completed.(,法律合同等正式,),通过,接受,达成,.,eg,:The deal did not go through.,eg,:,The,bill has gone,through,without a vote.,to look at or examine,sth,carefully,especially in order to,find,sth,.,仔细查看某事物,检查某事物,审查某事物,.,eg,:She went through the room but couldnt find the,missing ring.,eg,:Please go through your papers before you hand them in.,2.get through,：,They got the bill through.,She has got through the exam.,How long does it take you to get through a letter.,Thousands of refufees will die if these supplies,dont get through to them.,5.I tried calling you several times but,I couldnt get through to you.,法律，议案等通过；,通过（考试等）,读完，写完，做完。,消息，食物等到达某人处。,电话联系上某人。,3.set down,set off,set out,set up,set aside,把。放到一边或搁到一边。,省出，留出（钱或时间）,暂时不考虑或放到一边,She tries to set aside some money every month.,Lets set aside my personal feelings for now.,4.,take part in,join,join in,attend,大小活动都可。,参加（某组织，政体，俱乐部等）并,成为其中一员。,通常指参加小型活动。,指参加会议，仪式，婚礼，上学，,上课，听报告，听演讲，听音乐会等。,join,sb,(in doing,sth,),We are playing football,will you join in/take part?,.,t,ake part in/join/join in/attend,My father _ the army 30 years ago.,Will you _ us for dinner?,Why not _ us _ playing football?,I hope you will all the discussion.,All of us the sports meet.,Who will represent our class to _ the meeting?,Jim saw the new boy watching the game and,asked him to,joined,join,join,in,join in/take part in,join in/take part in,attend,join in/take part,die,out,die off,die away,die down,The practice of children working in factories has_.,The excitement soon_.,The sound of the engine_ as the car drove into,the distance.,4,）,Some animals on the earth _.,5)The flock of chicken _.,动植物的灭绝；风俗习惯的消失。,相继死去,（指光线，声音，风等）渐息，渐弱。,（火，兴奋，暴风雨等）渐息，渐弱,;,指骚动等渐渐平息。,died out,died down,died away,died out,died off,(to die one by one),(sound/wind/light becomes,gradually weaker and finally stops),5.,6.care for/about,7.turn on/off/down/up/to/over/out,turn,out:(to,be)+n,./,adj,/adv.,that,It,was cloudy this morning,but it turned out,fine.,It turned out that this method did not work well.,to produce sb/sth,生产，制造,The factory turns out 900 cars a week.,The school has turned out some first rate students.,8.no more than:only,not more than:,不超过，不多于,less than,not less than:,不少于,no less than:as many/much as,有,之多,She spent no more than fifty dollars on the coat.,She spent not more than fifty dollars on the coat.,The boy has no less than 100 dollars in his pocket.,The boy has not less than 100 dollars in his pocket.,9.take,in/after/apart/off/on/over/up,1)Your daughter doesnt _ you at all.,2)Her singing career began to_.,3)Id like to _next Friday_.,4)The chameleon can _ the,colours,of its,background.,5)The tour _ six European capitals.,6)Dont _ by his charm-hes ruthless.,take after,take on,take in,be taken in,take off,take,off,1,)Her singing career began to take off.,I hear the business is really taking off,vi success,成功,成名,2)take off your coat/hat/skirt/glasses,vt,脱掉,(,衣,.,帽,.,鞋等,),取下,(,眼镜,戒指等,),3)The plane took off very smoothly.,vi,飞机等起飞,4)Id like to take next Friday off,休假,5)Take your hand off my shoulder.,You should take your toys off the table.,从,拿走,take up:,接受；拿起；开始（从事）；继续；,占据时间和空间,;(,尤指为消遣,),学着做，开始做,eg:1.In order to get the job,Ive to take up his suggestion.,2.She took up his offer of a drink.,3.I have taken up teaching since I graduated,from university.,4.He takes up his job next week.,5.Lets take up the text where we finished yeaterday.,6.He takes up a pen and writes down his name.,7.Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.,8.The table takes up too much space.,9.They have taken up golf.,take sb/sth in:,留宿，收留；欺骗，蒙骗；吸入，吞入,（体内）；包含，包括；理解，领会，记住。,Halfway through the chapter I realized,I hadnt taken anything in.,2.He was homeless,so we took him in.,3.Fish take in oxygen through their gills.,take sb on:to employ sb,take sth on:,呈现，具有（特征，外观等）,take sb/sth on,决定做，同意负责，承担责任,His voice took on a more serious tone.,I cant take on any extra work.,Were not taking on any new clients at present,10.,stand for,(1),代表,象征,The letters UK,the United Kingdom.,Uk,the United Kingdom,.,(2),主张支持某事物,.(be for be against),我们主张言论自由,.,另,:,stand by,袖手旁观,vi;,支持或援助某人,vt,当他陷入困境时你怎能袖手旁观呢,?,无论发生什么我都会支持你的,.,We,stand for,freedom of speech.,How can you,stand by,when he is in trouble?,I will,stand by you,whatever happens,.,stand for,stands for,stand out:,出色，杰出，更为重要；显眼，突出。,eg,:The lettering stood out well against the dark,background.,eg,:The new road sign is easy to read;the words,stand out well.,eg,:He stands out as a writer.,as a result,=,as,a,consequence=in,consequence,结果，因此。,e.g.,As a consequence,she lost everything she,owned.,11.as a result of=as a consequence of=,in consequence of,因为，由于,eg:,As a consequence of,your bad work,I am,forced to dismiss you.,with the result that:conj,为此,因此,I was very busy,with the result that,I couldnt,take care of her.,1.Over the past decades,sea ice has been decreasing in the Arctic _global warming.,2.My friend Tom was very sick with a strange fever;_,he could neither eat nor sleep.,3.His illness _eating some polluted food.,4.The accident _the death of two passengers.,as a result of,as a result,resulted from,resulted in,12,.all the way,by the way,on the/its way,on the/ones way,In the/ones,way,in a way/in one way/in some ways,一路上，一直,顺便提一下，顺便问一句,妨碍，当着的路,即将到达,在去的路上,在某种程度上,(1)Knowing,that help is,_,，,the exhausted man fell,asleep.,(2)_,，,where did you get this dress,？,(,3)Failure is _ good to ones development.,(4)When,she was about to speed the car,，,she saw a large cow,_.,on the/its way,By the way,in a way,in the way,eg:He is _to school.,eg:He is _his wife.(see),eg,:There is a letter,_to,you.,eg,:He is,_a,doctor.(become),eg,:You will have to move-you,are_.,eg,:I left them alone,as I felt I,was_.,on the way,on his way to see,on its way,on the way to becoming,in my way,in the way,13.watch,out(for)=look out(for),注意,.,当心,提防,eg,:,Watch out for,dangerous animals such as,tigers and wolves while traveling in this,forest.,eg,:You need to watch out here.The ground,is a bit icy.,eg,:Watch out!There is a car coming.,watch over sb/sth:,照管，监督，保护,14.break,down,：,vi,（机器等,),出故障,;,（身体）垮掉，毁掉；,（讨论，谈判,计划等）失败；,（情绪失去控制的）痛哭，大哭。,break,in:vi,强行进入，破门而入。,break,up,打碎,破碎,(,与人）分手等。,break,out,break,into,破门而入,break away(from sb/sth),脱离，背叛,(,政党,国家等，尤指再组建新的）,(1)To save the boy out,they had to _the door.,(2)The telephone system has _.,(3)The car _ on the way home.,(4)You will _if you work too hard.,(5),Their marriage _ two years,ago.,(6)The people of the province wished to _ and form a new state.,(7)He _ when he heard the news.,break into,broken down,broke down,break down,broke,up,break away,broke down,15.pay,off,vt,全部还清,;,vi,（尤指冒险的计划或行动）,成功,奏效，达到目的。pay off all my debts.,The gamble paid off.,pay for,pay back,1),He,paid back his debts,.,2)I,ll,pay you back,next week.,3)I,dont know how to,pay you back for you help,.,4)Ill,pay him back for,making me look like a fool in front of,everyone.,偿还。,报答,.,报复,.,1.Though we take a great risk of investing inthe project,yet it will _ in the long run.,A.go off B.turn up C.pay off D.come up,2.Ill _ him_ for making me look like a fool in front of everyone.,pay,back,16.end up as,end up in,end up with,end up doing sth,1.He ended up as the head of the company.,2.If you drive your car like that,youll,end up in hospital/prison.,3.The class ended up with a story.,4.Did you know he ended up marring his secretary.,17.give,sth,back,give,in to,sb,/,sth,give,sth,away,give,sth,off,give,up,sth,/doing,sth,give,out,归还,送还,投降,屈服,泄露,捐赠,捐送,发出气味,热,光等,放弃,(,做,),某事,vt,分发,散发,;,vi(,食物,燃料,力量等,),用完,用尽,1.She gave away state secrets to the enemy.,2.The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.,3.The teacher gave out the exam papers.,4.Her patience finally gave out.,17.pick up,拾起,拾,.,开车去接某人,(,健康,景气,事态,),恢复,使恢复,变好,.,(,偶然,),的发现,;,得到,(,知识,利益等,),I picked up a coin in the road.,Shall I pick you up at the station?,I believe things will pick up soon.,He piked up the book in a most unlikely place.,I picked up my coat from cleaners.,We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.,We can pick up the motorway in a few miles.,取回，收集,(,碰巧或廉价地,),买到,To find and follow a route,找到，追踪，追寻,18.pick out:,1.She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.,2.See if you can pick me out in this photo.,精心挑选,认出来，辨别出。,3.He picked out the ripest peach for me.,4.We couldnt pick out any familiar landmarks.,19.get across(to sb),get sth across(to sb),被传达，被理解，把,讲清楚,1.Your meaning didnt really get across.,2.Hes not very good at getting his ideas across.,get away from,get away with,逃离（某地），摆脱（某人）,偷走,偷携某物潜逃；做坏事未受惩罚,Dont be tempted to cheat-you ll never get away with it.,get the crops in,get over her shyness/th problem,1.We need to _a lot more new business.,2.They _to respect authority.,3.What _the change in his attitude?,bring in,were brought up,20.bring up,抚养,养育；提出,提出话题；呕吐,;,bring down,使价格降低,bring about,引起；导致,bring in,引进；赚取,brought about,e,across:,1)I,came across,children sleeping under bridges.,to meet or find,sb,/,sth,by chance.,偶然遇见，碰见，发现。,vt,run across,sb,/,sth,meet with,sb,/,sth,happen to meet,sb,/,sth,2)He spoke for a long time but his meaning,didnt really,come across,.,to be understood.,被理解，被弄懂,.vi,22.make,up,：组成；占多少份；和好，和解；,化妆；编造；弥补。,make up for:,Nothing can make up for the loss of a child.,After all the delays,we were anxious to,make up for lost time.,make for/out/it,1)Constant arguing doesnt _ a happy marriage.,2)I cant _ what she wants.,3)I could hear voices but I couldnt _ what,they were saying.,4)Women _ 56 of the student numbers.,5)He _ some excuses about his daughter,being sick.,6)The committee _ seven members.,7)They quarreled but,soon_.,8)I cant _ his writing.,9)Im sorry I wont be able to_ on Saturday.,10)He says hell get up at six tomorrow morning,but hell,never _.,make for,make out,make out,make up,made up,is made up of,made up,有助于,促进,理解,make out,勉强分辨出,勉强认出,(,字等,),make it,make it,成功,达到目的,赶上,看清，听清，分清，辨认清楚,能够出席或到场。,23.look up,look down on/upon,look up to sb,look out,24.,take place,happen,hold,vi,通常表示偶然发生,vi,指安意图计划进行,vt,eg,:Our school sports meet will,happen/,take place/be held,in a few weeks.,25.cut,down,cut off,The apple tree was dead and he _ it _.,Our water supply has been_.,The village was _ by the heavy snow.,Just when we connected and he said hello we were _.,The car industry _ production.,They _ the enemys retreat(,撤退,退却,).,Your,trousers are too long,so youd better_,them_.,We need to _ the article _ to 1000 words.,砍倒；,削减，缩小（尺寸，数量或数目）,停止，中断（供给）,切断电话；,切断,使,与外界隔绝,cut,down,cut off,cut off,cut off,cut down,cut off,cut,down,cut,down,cut,out:,切去，省略；停止做某事,cut,up,：切碎，剁碎,1.I cut this article out of the newspaper.,26.This,in turn,had an effect on the food supply for wolves.,转而,;,反过来；,理论的基础是实践，又转过来为实践服务。,Theory is based on practice and,in turn,serves practice,.(,反过来,),Stressful environments leads to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits,which,in turn,increase the risk of heart disease,.(,转而,),in turn(s),by turns,take turns to do sth=take turns(at)doing sth,Its ones turn to do sth,They,wash the,dishes by turns.,Its your turn to read.,27.in time,on time,in no time,at no time,at a time,at one time,from time to time,at times,take ones time,kill time,及时，总有一天,准时，按时,立刻，马上,绝不,一次，同时,曾经,有时，偶尔,别着急，慢慢来,消磨时间,1.You will succeed in time.,2.At no time will smoking be permitted here.,28,put,forward,提出计划建议问题等。,推荐，推举,把钟表拨快,将,提前,eg:Put forward an argument/a plan/a suggesstion,put yourself forward,We decided to put him forward as moniter.,put a clock/watch forward,The mens final has been put forward to 1:30.,put away/out/down/aside/up/back/off,eg:They decided to put aside their differences.,29.,except,except for,except+that/what/how/when,引导的从句,besides,apart from,in additoin to,eg,:Your composition is excellent,except for,a spelling,mistake.,eg,:Your picture is good,except forsome of the,colours,.,eg,:He answered all the questions,except,the last one.,eg,:The house was just as I left it,except that,everything,was covered with dust.,eg,:I dont know anything about the case,except what,I read in the newspaper.,eg,:He often goes there,except when,it rains.,1._working as a doctor,he also writes novels in his spare time.,2.I dont really want to do._,its too late now.,Besides/In addition to/Apart from,Besides/In addition,1.The suit fitted him well _ the colour was,a little brighter.,A.except for B.except that,C.except when D.besides,2.-Can you tell me all about the earthquake?,-Sorry,I know nothing about it _ I read,in the newspaper.,A.except B.except for,C.except what D.except that,3.Mr Green usually goes to work by bus,_ it rains.,A.besides B.except when,C.except what D.beside,4.I know nothing about the meeting _it was held.,A.except B.besides C.except for D.except where,30.divideinto.,separate from,eg,:Divide an apple into halves/in half/in two,eg,:The room is divided into two sections.,eg,:A narrow strait separates Europe from Africa.,The child,was/got,separated from,its mother.,31.build up:,加大，加强；增强体质,1.Wed better leave the boy alone;Im sure,he can make up his own mind.,2.Leave me out of this quarrel,please.,32.leave alone:,不去打扰某人，别碰某物,.,leave out:,遗漏，漏掉，删去，不考虑，不包括。,33,.means,n.,a means of transportation/communication,There are many other means of solving the problem.,当然可以,没问题,Phrases:,Ill finish it,by all means,.-Can I borrow your car?,By all means,.Only,by this means,can we solve it.,We express our feelings,by means of,words.,She is,by no means,poor;in fact,shes quite rich.,-Dad,may I use your car this weekend?-Never!,By no means,should you touch,it!,决不,借助于,绝对不能,无论如何,务必,用这种方法,手段;方法;工具,单复同形,34.on,(the)one handon the other(hand),一方面另一方面（用于对比不同的事情或观点）,eg,:I know this job of mine isnt well paid,but,on the other hand I dont have to work long hours.,eg,:On the one hand I want to sell the house,but on,the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving.,35.in spite of:despite,36.feel like doing sth:would like to do sth,37.call up:,给,打电话；回忆起,call at sp,call on/upon sb,call off,call for,call on/upon sb to do sth,1.The sound of happy laughter called up memories,of his childhood.,2.The Ministry of Education calls on students to,exercise for an hour every day.,38.call sb(up),ring sb(up),telephone sb,call sb back,ring sb back,ring off,hang up,hang on,hold on,answer the telephone,sb be wanted on the phone,