译林版小学英语六上Unit5-知识总结.doc

6A Unit5 单元复习小结
一、 单词
1. sign标识 2. careful 小心，当心 3. mean 意思是 4. shopping centre 购物中心
5. floor地面 6. around 在……周围 7. litter 乱扔垃圾 8. smoke 吸烟，抽烟
9. smell闻到 10.outing 外出游玩、远足 11.someone 某人 12.restaurant饭店、餐馆
二、 词组
1. at a shopping centre 在一家购物中心 2. be careful= look out小心 3take...into 带入 4. a juice shop 一家果汁店 5. go in 进入 6. eat some noodles 吃面条
7. in a restaurant 在一家饭店 8.that sign 那个标识 9. smell it 闻到它
10. be on an outing 在远足 11. in the forest 在森林里 12.feel tired 感觉累了
13. look for 寻找 14. bring...for...为…带… 15. want one 想要一个 16. walk on继续走路 17. find a sign 发现一个标识 18.on a tree 在树上 19. a lot of monkeys 许多猴子
20. eat bananas 吃香蕉 21. look at 看，瞧 22. learn more signs 学习更多的标识
23. these signs 这些标识 24.design signs 设计标识 25. some public places 一些公共场所
26.put it at/on/in/... 把它放在...处/的上面/的里面
三、 句型
1. What does it mean? 它是什么意思？ It means... 它的意思是……
2. Do you want some juice? Yes ,please. 你们想喝些果汁吗？好的。
3. You can’t take your juice into the shop. 你不能把果汁带到书店。
4. Can you see that sign? 你能看到那个标识吗？ 5. Is someone smoking?有人在吸烟吗？
6. Please don’t smoke here. 请不要在这儿吸烟。7.I can smell it。我能闻到它。
8. No eating or drinking. 请勿饮食。 It means you can't eat or drink here.
9. No littering. 请勿乱扔垃圾。 It means you can’t litter here.
10. No parking. 请勿停车。 It means you can’t park here.
11. No smoking. 请勿吸烟。 It means you can’t smoke here.
12. No shouting. 请勿喧哗。 It means you can’t shout here.
13. No climbing. 请勿攀爬。 It means you can’t climb here.
14.No fishing. 请勿垂钓。 It means you can’t fish here.
15. No picking. 请勿采摘。 It means you can’t pick here.
16. No running. 请勿奔跑。 It means you can’t run here.
17.No feeding. 请勿喂食。 It means you can’t feed here.
18.No pets. 请勿携带宠物入内。 It means you can’t take your pets into here.
19.No photos/cameras.请勿拍照。 It means you can’t take photos here.
20.Keep off the grass.请勿践踏草坪。 It means you should keep off the grass.
21. Be quiet. 请保持安静。 It means you should be quiet.
22. Danger! 危险！ It means we should be careful.
23. Wet floor. 小心地滑。 It means the floor is wet.
24. Bobby and Sam are on an outing in the forest. 波比和萨姆在森林里远足。
25. Bobby feels tired and hungry. 波比感到又累又饿。
26. The little bird said to the girl, ‘Why are you so happy today?’
小鸟对女孩说，“你今天为什么这么高兴？”
The girl said to the little bird, ‘Because today is my birthday!’
女孩对小鸟说，“因为今天是我的生日。”
18. In the UK, people call the metro ‘underground’. 在英国，人们称地铁为underground。
In the US, people call the metro “subway”. 在美国，人们称地铁为subway
四、 重点句型
What does the/ this/ that sign mean? 这个/那个标识是什么意思？
It means ... 意思是...

What do the/ theses/ those signs mean?这些/那些标识是什么意思？
They mean... 意思是...
五、 知识拓展
1. on the tree和in the tree的区别。
on the tree表示花果等长在树上或者东西附着在树上。 如：There are many pears on the tree. in the tree表示外来的东西在树上。 如：Look！There is a bird in the tree.
2. take和 bring 在意义和用法上的区别。
take 表示从说话者所处位置带向另一处，意思是“带去”
bring 表示从别处带向说话者所处位置， 意思是“带来”
3. 介词at的用法。at a shopping centre 表示“在一个购物中心”，有时也会说成in a shopping centre，但这两个短语是有区别的。at所指范围不太明确，at a shopping centre表示“在购物中心附近”，可能在里面，也可能在旁边，或在外边。而in a shopping centre则明确表示“在购物中心里面”。例如：We are shopping in a shopping centre.我们正在一个购物中心里购物。另外，at通常指在一个小的地方，如at home,at the station等，in一般指在大地方，如in Nanjing等。
4.some和any的用法some用于肯定句，一般情况下在疑问句和否定句中some要变成any。但当用于疑问句中表示建议、请求或者希望得到肯定的回答是some不用变化。如：Would you like some coffee ?你要一些咖啡吗？
六、 范文 Signs
We can see many signs in the park. We can see the sign ‘No parking’ in the park. It means we can’t park here. There is a sign near the lake. It means ‘No swimming’. It means we can’t swim in the lake. There is a sign near the garden. It means we can’t pick flowers there. On the tree, there is a sign. It means we can’t climb the tree. Look at that sign, it means we can’t litter here.
A卷: 课堂点拨题
1. 句型What does it mean? It means you can’t litter here.
(1)Does the sign ‘No’ ?——Yes, it does.
A.say, writing    B. says,write   C. says,writing D.say, write
(2)This sign ‘No smoking’______ you can’t smoke. A.mean B.means C.meaning
(3)【易错】What ________the words mean? A.does B.do C.is
(4)【易错】These signs different things. A.means B.mean C.meant
(5)【易错】Liu Tao knows a lot holidays. A.of with B.about C.with
(6)The near the window are funny. A.signs B.sign C. sign’s
(7)--Can you that sign?It means you can’t shout here. --I’m sorry. A.look at B.watch C.see
2.各种标志的表达 No eating or drinking

(1) ‘Keep off the grass’means we ____walk on the grass. A. can  B. shouldn’t  C. must  D. should
(2)You can’t speak loudly ______ run in the classroom. A. and B. to C.or
3. 情态动词can/should的肯定句，疑问句和否定句
(1)We sleep in class. A.can B.should C. Shouldn’t
(2)【易错】--Why we swim in the river? --Can’t you see the sign ‘No swimming’ there?
A. can     B. should     C. can’t D.shouldn’t
(3)Please take photos here. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.don’t
(4) ‘Keep off the grass’ means we _______ walk on the grass. A. can   B. shouldn’t   C.must    
4 问句中的some不改any
(1)【易错】Would you like milk，Mike? A.some B.any C.a
(2)--Do you want milk? -- Yes, please. A.a B.some C.any
5. 复习现在进行时
(1)It’s time lunch now. A.to have B.for have C.on
(2)【易错】From this book，we know a lot public signs. A.of B.with C.about
6. 复习过去式
(1)【易错】Jim and Ben ______ about Ben’s birthday yesterday.
A. are talk     B.were saying     C. are speaking   D. were talking
(2) 【易错】Mr Green usually his friends when he was young.
A. writes B. is writing     C. wrote D.write
B卷: 课后巩固题
一.选择
( )1.【易错】_____that sign interesting? Yes, I think so. A. Does B. What’s C. Is
( )2.【易错】I know _____ about public signs. A.lots of B.many C.a lot
( )3.No parking means we shouldn’t _______.
A.stop your car here B.take a bus C. ride our bikes in the park
( )4.The signs _____ ‘No eating’ and ‘No littering’. A.mean B.say C.speak
( )5.Public signs _____ different things. This sign _____ ‘No parking’.
A.means；mean B. mean；means C. means；means
( )6. _____is bad for your health. So you shouldn’t _____.
A.Smoking；smoked B. smoked；smoking C. Smoking；smoke
( )7.【易错】--Can I swim here? -- _____. A.Yes, I do B. No, you can’t. C. No, I can’t.
( )8.We should _____ in the library. A.keep quiet B.make noise C.laugh
( )9.--What_____on the plate? --There____some bread. A.is；are B.is；is C./；is
( )10.I called____ yesterday afternoon. But she____in. A. she,isn’t.  B. her,wasn’t  C. her,isn’t
( )11.There are many monkeys around_____ . They are looking at _____ bananas.
A.they；our B. they；them C. them；their
( )12.【易错】--I have some apples. Do you_____？--No，thanks.
A.like it B.want one C.like one
二．填入适当的词
1.underground(写出同义词) _____\_____  2.some(同义词)_____ 3. interest(形容词)_____ 4.smoking(原形)________ 5.happy(反义词)_________ 6.smoke(现在分词)_________ 7.【易错】No_____(smoke) means you can’t_____ (smoke) here.
8.【易错】The signs over there_____(mean) different things.
9. --_____it _____ (mean) ‘No swimming’? --Yes, it _____.
10. 【易错】What __________ the signs ___________(mean)？
11.The sign on the wall __________(mean) Danger.
12.You should ________(do) your homework every day
13.--Mum，I want _________(watch) TV. –No，you must _________ (go) to bed now.
14.It means ‘No __________(fish)’.
15.--Where________you go______the holiday? --I _____ (go) to Xi’an.
16.______ your father __________(write)letters to you yesterday?
17.【易错】What are you doing ? We___________talk) about the news.
三．翻译
1.远离..._________________ 2. 围着他们_________________ 3. 一次郊游 __              
4.禁止乱扔垃圾                  5.不准吸烟              6.禁止饮食                
7.禁止钓鱼        8.禁止游泳和攀爬           
9.继续行走           10.小心           11.想要进入    
12.这些标志什么意思？他们意思是你不应该在这里游泳。
these mean ? They you here .
13.它意思是“危险”吗？是的，它是的。
it ‘Danger ‘? Yes , .
14.我们能把这个标志放哪里？让我们把它放在墙上。
can we this sign ? Let’s it on the .
15.我们不能在这儿丢杂物。We here.
16.--我能在那里停车吗？ --不能，那个标志意思是“禁止停车”。
-- I there? --No，you . That sign means ‘ ’.
17.这儿有一个标识。它的意思是你不能在这停放自行车。
a sign. It means you can’t your bike here.
18.【易错】禁止奔跑和喊叫。 No running .
19.你今天为什么这么开心？因为今天是我的生日。
you today ? today is my .
20. 【易错】你要一些果汁吗？好的，来点。
you juice ? ， .
21.现在四点钟了。我该回家了。 It’s now. It’s time home.
四. 句型转换
1.It means ‘No littering’.（划线提问）
2.It means the floor is wet.（一般疑问句）
3.[易错]The sign near the school means ‘No parking.’ (划线提问)
4.No smoking here.(改为同义句)