英语-小升初冠词PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,Penny,冠 词,1,.,创新,微课,不定冠词,a,和,an,的用法,1,Listen to the song,Its A Small,World,Its a world of laughter,a world of tears.,Its a world of hopes and a world of fears.,Theres so much that we share,That,its time were aware,.,Its a small world after all.,Its a small world after all.,Its a small,small world.,2,.,1.定义：,冠词就是用在名词前，表示,“,个、一个,”,，或者表示,“,这 个、那个,”,的词，,不定冠词,a/an,（,个、一个）,2.分类,定冠词,the,（这个、那个）,零冠词,3,.,不定冠词,（,a,an,）,用于非特指的人或事物，表示,“,个、一个,”,。,定冠词,the,特指的人或事物，表示,“,这个、那个,”,。冠词,4,.,不定冠词,a,an,的用法,5,.,（,1,）,表明一类人或事物区别于它类。,例：Iam,Chinese.我是(一个)中国人。,（,2）用来表示,数量,“”的意思,。,例如：,teacherislookingforyou.,I have,dog.,（,3）,用于初次提某人或某物,She is reading,English book.,不定冠词,a,an,的,5,种,用法,a,A,a,笔记,an,6,.,（4）在计量词前表示“每一”,-How much is it?-2 yuan,kilo.,（5）用在某些固定词组中。例如：,a,lotof,a,momentago,a,few,a,little,不定冠词,a,an,的用法,笔记,a,7,.,不定冠词,a/an,的区别,a/an,的基本含义是,“,一,”,，,“,一个,”,。,e.g:a dog,一条狗,an apple,一个苹果,a/an,的区别,a,用于辅音字母开头的词前,e.g:,a book a hotel a knife,an,用于元音发音开头的词前,e.g,：,an hour an unbrella an elephant,元音,&,辅音？,8,.,元音音标表,单元音（,12,个）,短元音,i u e,长元音,i:u:,双元音（,8,个）,ai ei i au u i e u,9,.,创新,微课,不定冠词,a,和,an,的用法,bicycle,piano,/b/,/b/,/p/,a,用,在以辅,音音素开头单词,之,前,。,book,a,10,.,bus,boat,plane,以辅音因素开头的。,/,p,/,/,b,/,/,b,/,11,.,bus,boat,plane,a,12,.,创新,微课,不定冠词,a,和,an,的用法,an,用,在以,元,音,音素开头单词,之,前,。,egg,ice,cream,/,/,/,e/,/,ai,/,apple,an,13,.,egg,eraser,ant,以元音因素开头,的。,/,e,/,/,/,/,/,14,.,egg,eraser,apple,an,15,创新,微课,不定冠词,a,和,an,的用法,注意：这里,的元音音素和辅音,音素是,指读音，而不是,指字母,。,/,a,/,hour,/,nst,/,h,onest boy,/,h,s,/,horse,a,an,an,/,j,r,pin/,European city,/,i,ksaiti/,e,xciting job,/,e,g/,egg,an,a,an,/,j,u:niv,:,siti/,university,/,j,u:sful/,u,seful book,/,mbrel,/,umbrella,an,a,a,16,.,走出,误区,17,.,unit,和,hour,unit,hour,/ar)/,/,ju:nt,/,a,unit,an,hour,honest,hour,和,honor,一所有用的,UFO,大学,one,useful,UFO,university,18,.,拼写以,辅音,字母,开头读音,却以,元音,开头的单词,e.g:,hour,honest,honor,拼写以,元音,字母,开头读音,却以,辅音,开头的单词,e.g:,useful,university,usual,united,European,one-eyed,one-way,在26个英文字母中，,a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x,读音为元音,19,.,典型应用,20,.,_ egg,_ orange,_ cup,_ chair,an,a,an,a,21,.,an,a,22,.,Lets try,1._ dog,2._ dictionary,3._ student,4._ egg,5._ elephant,6._ island,7._ university student,8._ European country 9._ honest boy,10._ honorable deed,11.miss _“m”,12._ 8year plan,13,.,_ unhappy boy,14._ umbrella,15._ orange,16._ hour,17._ green apple,18._ long umbrella 19._ useful book,20._ old bike,23,.,创新,微课,不定冠词,a,和,an,的用法,不定冠词,a,或,an,，基本用法记心间；,辅音音素前用,a,，元音,音素前用,an,；,人或事物首次提，泛指某人或某物；,单位价格表每一，习惯用法心中记。,必背口诀,24,.,创新,微课,不定冠词,a,和,an,的用法,1,(),1.His father,is,_ teacher.,A.,a B,.,an C,.,the,(),2.Little,Tony is _,honest,boy.He never tells,lies.,A.,a B,an C,.,the,()3.There,is,_“b”,_“u”and _“s”in the word“bus”.,A.,a;a;an B,.,an;an;a C,.an;,a;an,单项选择,A,B,A,25,.,定冠词,the,的用法,26,.,定冠词,The,放在名词前，用来特指某些人或者事物。,the,在元音开头的单词前读,i,，在辅音开头的单词前读,。,定冠词,the,不定冠词,用语非特指的人或事物，,定冠词,是特指的人或事物,复习,27,.,定冠词,the,的用法,特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。,The book on the desk is mine.,The man who wears black T-shirt is my uncle.,指双方都知道的人或事物,Open the door,please.,指上文提到过的人或事物,Do you know the girl in red?,28,.,复习,表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物,the sun,太阳,the moon,月亮,the earth,地球,the sky,天空,the world,世界,用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物,This is,the,house where Luxun once lived.,这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。,独,指,29,.,用在用普通名词构成的党派，国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。,They will visit the Great Wall next week.,He has been to the UK for three years.,30,.,定冠词,The,的用法,复习,表示方向、方位,in the east,在东方,in the west,在西方,in the front,在前面,at the back,在后面,in the bottom,在底部,at the top,在顶部,on the right,在右边,on the left,在左边,方,高,形容词最高级前,上海是中国最大的城市。,Shanghai is,the,biggest city in China.,31,.,定冠词,The,的用法,复习,乐,表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加,the,play,the,piano,弹钢琴,play,the,violin,拉小提琴,序,用在序数词前,January is,the,first month of the year.,一月份是一年当中的第一个月。,32,.,定冠词,The,的用法,惯,家,在姓氏复数前，表示一家人,The,Greens came to see me yesterday.,格林一家人昨天来看我。,33,.,定冠词,The,的用法,形,和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物,the poor,穷人,the rich,富人,the sick,病人,the wounded,伤员,the good,好人,the beautiful,美丽的事物,34,.,特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及；世上独一无二，方位名词乐器某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏序数词和最高级,习惯用语要特记。,小小口诀,35,.,零冠词的用法,不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时,Man cant live without water.,Horses are domestic animals.,专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名前,China is a great country.,Mary lives in New York.,36,.,用在表示季节，日期，星期等词前,June 1st,is Childrens Day.,Spring,comes after winter.,Sunday,is my favourite day because I can go shopping.,日期,季节,星期,37,.,名词前有,this/my/whose/some/no/each/every,等限制,Whose,purse is this?,I want,this,book,not that one.,Every,students likes English in our class.,Any other examples?,38,.,三 餐,breakfast,have,lunch,dinner,球 类,play basketball,学 科,They are having Maths lesson now.,I like English best.,39,.,公共假日、节日名称前,New Years Day Womens Day,节名、路名等名词前,Nanjing Road Hainan Island,与,by,连用的交通工具名词前,by car by train,40,.,某些固定词组或习惯用语中,at noon/night/dawn at school/wotk/home,day and night face to face in danger,in bed side by side on duty,41,.,在需要的地方填入适当的冠词，不需要的地方填/。,1This is _egg.Its _small egg.,2Jim has_ big head.,3Who is_ girl in green?,4-Do you have_ knife?-Yes,I do.I only have_ small one.,5.Lucy and Lily look_ same.,6.Jim is from_ USA.Mike is from_ England.,7._boy over there is Jims_ brother.,8.Is that_ cat or_ tiger?Its_ cat.,9.We are in_ Beijing No.2 High School.,10.They are in_ same class.,42,.,