英语-代词ppt课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,代词的分类：,1.人称代词,2.物主代词,3.反身代词:,myself,ourselves,yourself,himself,herself,4.指示代词:,this,that,these,those,5.疑问代词:,what,who,whose,which,why,6.不定代词:,some,any,either,neither,another,others,(a)few,(a)little,a lot,many,much,主格：I,we,you,they,he,she,it,宾格：me,us,you,them,him,her,it,形容词性my,our,your,his,her,their,its,名词性mine,ours,yours,his,hers,theirs,its,.,I.人称代词,：表示谁的词。,1).主格代词作主语(注意:,主谓一致,),2).宾格代词作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语),数,单数,复数,人称,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,第一人称,I,we,第二人称,you,you,第三人称,he,they,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them,.,考场练兵,She,didn,t,tell,_,(I)when to leave.,Why dont you,give,_(we),some examples?,Miss Li,teaches,_(they),maths,.,We will look,after,_(he),when you are away.,Did you borrow the radio,from,_(she),?,_are all very busy recently.,A.I,you and he B.you,I and he,C.He,you and I D.You,he and I,7.He told _ to hand in _homework.,A.we,we B.I,me C.us,our D.my,I,me,us,them,him,her,.,8.I think _is going to rain.,it,B.its C.its D.that,9.Listen!There is a knock at the door.Do you know who_ can be?,he B.him C.it D.she,10.Kate has lost _key._,asks,_,for,help.,Her,He,I,B,.His,He,me,C,.his,She,I D.her,She,me,11.I saw_playing in the street at that time.,them B.they C.their D.theirs,12.There are many people over there.They,are waiting,for_,_,.A.,we,B.us C.our D.ours,.,II.物主代词,:表示所属关系的代词,也叫,代词所有格,ones(whose),数,人称,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,单,数,第一人称,my,第二人称,your,第三人称,his,her,its,复,数,第一人称,our,第二人称,your,第三人称,their,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs,.,两种物主代词的区别：,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n.,1).形容词性物主代词后面一定要接名词(作定语)my books ),2).名词性物主代词后面不能接名词,(作主语,宾语等)mine books,*双重属格要用名词性物主代词 a friend of mine,.,考场练兵,I gave her _address and she gave me _.,my,her,B,.my ,hers,C,.mine,her D.mine,hers,2.This is _seat._is over there.,your,my,B,.mine,your,C,.your,mine,D,.my,your,3.Jim did _best in the Chinese exam.,his B.him C.himself D.he,4.He touched _on _shoulder.,my,my B.me,my C.her,her D.me,the,.,5.Her homework is more careful than_.,me B.my C.mine D.I,6.,Everyone should do _best.,Its B.ones C.their D.his,7.A friend of _will go with me.,My B.me C.mine D.I,8._school is much bigger thanTheir,our,B.Your,their,C.Their,ours,D.ours,yours,.,III.反身代词,(自己),oneself,注:第一,二人称的反身代词由,形容词性物主代词+self/selves,构成第三人称的反身代词由,宾格代词+self/selves,构成,作用:1).作主语,宾语,You will hurt,yourself,if you dont take care.,Both my sister and,myself,are working in the factory.,2).加强语气 He,himself,told me the news.,数,单数,复数,第一人称,myself,ourselves,第二人称,yourself,yourselves,第三人称,himself/herself/itself,themselves,人称,.,反身代词构成的短语,enjoy oneself,玩得开心,=,have a good time,dress oneself,自己穿衣服,teach oneself,sth,.,自学,help oneself to,请自便吃点,by oneself,独自地,=,on ones own=alone,for oneself,替自己,smile to oneself,偷,笑,窃笑,say to oneself,自言自语,think to oneself,心里想,.,IV.不定代词,：不指明代替任何特定名词（或形容词）的代词,复合不定代词：不定代词some,any,every,no与one,body,thing的组合,someone(某人）anyone everyone no one(none),somebody anybody everybody nobody,something anything everything nothing,.,There,is,someone,in his office.,Everyone,knows,that.,Im sure,somebody,important,has,arrived.,There is,something,wrong,with him.,Is there,anything,interesting,in todays newspaper?,注,1,）复合不定代词均为单数，其谓语动词用单数,2,）形容词修饰复合不定代词放后面,.,特殊归纳：1.all,each,every,all,强调整体，表示某物时，动词是单数，表示人时用复数。,All,goes,well.,（,物）,All,are,here.(,人）,each,强调个体。可作主语、定语或状语。可以表示,两个或三个,以上的人或事物。,Each,of them/the two brothersagrees,with you.,3)every,表示,三个或三个以上,的人或事物。只作定语。,2.,some,常用于肯定句中，,any,用于否定句中或条件句中。,There is some water in the cup.If there is any rice,please tell me.,讲话人希望,得到肯定的回答,以及,表示请求,的疑问时用,some,，,any,用于 肯定句中表示“任何”。,.,3.(the)other,(the)others,another,1).other,a.,别的，其它的,+复数名词,2).the other（特定范围内）,别的，其它的,+复数名词,3)others,pron.,别人，,其余全部的,人或物,=other+复数名词,4).the others （特定范围内）,其余全部的,人或物,5).another,a./pron.,另一个，再一个,（泛指多数中还没提到的）,.,注：1）,(the)other后接名词，(the)others后不接名词,2）,the other,还可表示两者中,另一个,:onethe other,3）else也有“别的”，“其它的”之意,other修饰名词，放前面；else修饰不定代词等，放后面 something else,4）相关短语：each other=one another 互相,one after another一个接一个地，连续地,.,考场练兵,4.either,neither,1）either 表示两者之间的任何一个。动词用单数,Either of them is right.,2）对both的全部否定，作主语时，动词用单数。,Neither of the two sisters has come.,1.I dont like this coat.Can you show me that _?,one B.some C.it D.any,2.Are there _boys in the classroom?No,there are only_girls.,some,some B.any,some C.some,any D.any,any,3.Hurry up!There is _time left.,A.A few B.a little C.few D.little,.,4.Is there _in todays newspaper?,anything important B.something important,C.important something D.important anything,5.She has two books on the desk._ of them is written in English.,Both B.Either C.All D.Every,6.I will come some _day.,ones B.one C.other D.another,7.Some are reading,_are writing.,another B.other C.others D.ones,.,8.We can learn from each_.,another B.one C.other D.others,9.He is better than the_.,another B.other C.others D.one,10.I dont like this one.Show me _.,another B.other C.others D.one,11.Have you got any English books?Yes,I have got_.,it B.one C.ones D.this,12.You can hand in your homework one after _.,Other B.another C.others D.one,one after another=one by one,.,主谓一致演练,不定代词作主语时的,主谓一致,及其后所接,名词的单复数,1.I think one of the,students,_,(be)the thief.,2.Each of the,children,_,(give)a Christmas present,on last Childrens Day.,3.Both of,us,_(,invite,),to the party yesterday.,4.We thought either of the,plans,_(be)dangerous.,5.Neither of my,friends,_(come)yet.,6.There are lots of people on the beach.Many of,them,_(be),children.,7.Hurry up!Much of the,time,_(,waste,),.,1.is 2.was given 3.was invited 4.was 5.hasnt come 6.are 7.has been wasted,6.are 7.has been wasted,.,1.Most of his,money,_,(come)from selling his pictures.,2.So far,all of the,money,_(spend).,3.All of these,books,_(be),expensive.,4.Half of our,work,_,(do)since last week.,5.She says half of these,messages,_,(belong)to me.,6.The rest of the,students,_(be),boys.,7.The rest of this,book,_(be)too difficult.,comes 2.has been spent 3.are 4.has been done,5.belongs 6.are 7.is,.,综合演练,Tom runs fastest in his class.,Tom runs faster than,_ _ _,in his class.,Tom runs faster than,_ _ _,in his class.,Tom runs faster than,_ _,in his class.,_ _ runs faster than Tom in his class.,2.What,_did he say?,it B.one C.this D.else,3.Help _to some fish,Tom.,yourselves B.yourself C.you D.yours,4.Peter cant look after _,so her mother has to look after _.A.him,himself B.himself,him C.he,him D.his,him,any other student,the other students,anybody/anyone else,Nobody else,.,5.This is Mary speaking,whos _?A.you B.this C.it D.that,6._is your father?He is an officer.,Who B.What C.How D.Whom,7.The man,in the office,talked to our headmaster just now.,_ _ talked to our headmaster just now?,8.Its,August 25,today.What _ _ _today?,9.He is a man of_words.So he has to stay at home.,few B.a few C.a little D.little,10.Lucy has done as _work as you have.,A.much B.many C.lot D.more,Which man,is the date,.,11.There are trees on _ side of the street.,either B.every C.both D.all,12.Are the two boys here?No,_here.,No one is B.all are not C.neither,13.I have little money,so I cant lend you _.,A.some B.any C.much D.many,14.There is _milk left.We have to go and buy some at once.,A.a little B.a few C.few D.little,15.The old man has _ friends.So he often feels lonely.,A.few B.a few C.little D.a little,.,16.There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers.,A.the other B.the others C.others D.other,17.He was too happy to say _.,A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything,18.Please be quiet!I have _ to tell you.,A.important something B.nothing important,C.important anything D.something important,19.We have three small rooms._room can seat about 20people.,A.All B.One C.Both D.Each,.,20._ way of saying exam is examination.,A.Other B.Another C.The other D.The another,21.Is this your shoe?Yes,but where is _?,The other one B.other one,C.Another one D.the others,22.Do you want an apple or a pear?_,I really dont mind.,Both B.None C.Either D.Neither,23.Which would you like,tea or coffee?_,Id like a bottle of milk.,A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither,.,24.Who is reading English aloud there?,Oh,_is Toms friend,Mary.,It B.this C.she D.he,25,.-Is,_ Bob speaking?,-Yes,_is Bob speaking.,that,this B.this ,this C.that,that,D.this,that,26.Do you want _more tea?Yes,please.,Many B.much C.any D.some,27.I taught _Chinese three years ago.,My B.me C.myself D.I,.,