高一英语必修一定语从句PPT课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit4 Grammar,The,Attributive,Clause,Complex sentence,复合句：,连词,连接两个或多个,主谓结构,的句子，其中一个主谓结构是句子的,主要部分（主句）,，另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中,作某个成分,（如主语、宾语、表语、,定语,、状语、同位语）。,复合句,=,主句,从句（定从,/,主从,/,宾从,/,表从,/,同位从,/,状从）,+,一个主谓结构是句子,的,主要部分（主句）,另一个或一个以上的主谓结构,只在句子中作,某个成分（定语）,The students,(,who,do not study hard,),will not pass the exam,.,主句主语,从句主语,从句谓语结构,主句谓语结构,在句子中作,定语,，修饰,名词,或,代词,的从句。这种从句由,关系代词或关系副词,引导，并作句子成分。定语从句还叫做,嵌入句,，因形容词定语，所以又称之为,形容词性从句。,Attributive clause(,定语从句）,:,定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。,定,语,从,句,的,引,导,词,关系,代词,指人,指物,who(,主语、宾语,),，,whom(,宾语,),，,that(,主语、宾语,),whose(,定语,),that(,主语、宾语,),which(,主语、宾语,),whose(,定语,),关系,副词,where(,地点状语,),when(,时间状语,),why(,原因状语,),修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。,引导定语从句的关联词有：,定语从句,关系代词：,who,whom,whose,which,that,关系副词：,when,where,定语从句的位置,定语从句放在被修饰成分之后。,e.g.This is,the car,which he bought last year,.,先行词,定语从句,Do you know the man?,He spoke just now.,Do you know the man,who spoke just now,?,apple,the red,the green,the small,the big,The apple,which,is red,is mine.,The apple,which,is green,is yours.,The apple,which,is red,is small.,The apple,which,is green,is big.,引导定语从句的关系代词,that,既指人又指物,作主语或宾语。,which,指物,作主语或宾语。,who,whom,指人,who,作主语,whom,作宾语。,that,whichwhom,在定语从句中,作宾语时,可省去。,He is a little boy.,He is eating.,He is a little boy,who,is eating.,who,whom,指人,，在从句中分别作主语和,宾语,(,口语中,who,也可作宾语,),。,Declan is a famous,singer.,He sings the song,tell me why,.,Declan,is a famous,singer,who,sings,the song,tell me why,.,Whom,指人,在从句中作宾语，可省略。,e.g.Do you know the manwhom),we saw at the Jiangbin Park,?,The girl is from America.,I called her just now.,The girl,(whom),I called just now,is from America.,2)The boy,who,broke the window is,called Michael.(,主语,),3)The person to,whom,you just talked,is Mr.Li.(,宾语,),4)Mr.Read is the professor to,whom,you should write.宾语,),I showed him the letter.,I received it this morning.,I showed him the letter,(which)I received this morning,.,Which,在从句中作主语或宾语，,指物,。,I have read the newspaper.,It carries the important news.,I have read the newspaper,which carries,the important news,.,They planted the trees,which,didnt,need much water.(,主语,),2)The fish,which,we bought were not,fresh.(,宾语,),whose,在,从句,中作,定语,，指人或物。,1)Miss Wang is the teacher.Her house caught fire last week.,Miss Wang is the teacher,whose,house caught fire last week.,2),This is the boy.The teacher talked of his composition.,This is the boy,whose,composition the teacher talked of.,that,在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物。,A plane is a machine,that,can fly.,The noodles,that,I cooked were delicious.,3)Lets ask the man,that,is reading the,book over there.,4)The girl,that,we saw yesterday is Jims,sister.,(,主语,),(,宾语,),(,主语,),(,宾语,),1)A,plane is a machine.The machine can fly.2)The noodles were delicious.I cooked the noodles.,THANK YOU,SUCCESS,2025/12/26 周五,17,可编辑,that,和,which,在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用,that,而不用,which,。,I am sure she has,something,(that),you can borrow.,先行词为,everything,nothing,something,anything,等,不定代词时。,Note,This is,the,first,book,(that),he has read.,This is,the,very,book,that,belongs to him.,(3),先行词被,序数词,或,最高级,修饰时。,(4),先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,修饰时。,Ive read,all,the books,that,are not mine.,(2),先行词被,all,every,no,some,any,little,much,等修饰时。,The boss,in whose company,my father worked is a very kind person.,关系代词,whose,还可以在从句中,与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语。,Note,The boos is a very kind person.,My father worked in his company.,先行词是疑问词,who,which,what,时，定语从句用,that,而不用,who(whom),和,which,引导。,Who is the person,that is standing at the gate?,Which of us,that knows something about physics,does not know this?,What,that is on the table,belongs to me?,Note1.,当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用,that,而不用,who(whom),和,which,引导。如：,He talked about the teachers and school,that,he had visited.,2.,当关系代词在从句中作表语时：,Mary is no longer the girl,(that)she used to be.,Shenzhen is no longer the town,that it used to be.,Note,1.The famous basketball star,_ tried,to make a comeback,attracted a lot of,attention.,A.where B.when C.which D.who Key,解析,:,本题考察定语从句关联词的选择,从句意可知先行词,the famous basketball,star(,著名的篮球明星,),是人，所以应用,表示人的关联词,who,。,真题解析,D,2.(2006,北京,)Women _drink more than,two cups of coffee a day have a greater,chance of having heart disease than,those _ dont.,A.who;/B/;whoC.who;whoD./;/,解析,:,本题考查两个定语从句,这两个,定语从句都缺少主语,在定语从句中,如果是关系代词做定语从句的主语,关系代词不能省略,故答案选,C,。,C,3.(2006,福建,)Look out!Dont get too,close to the house _ roof is under,repair.,A.whose B.which C.of which D.that,解析,:,whose,在定语从句中做,roof,的,定语，用于修饰,house,。,A,3.The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.,Fill in the blanks with who,whom,that,which,or whose,.,1.The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.,2.We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake,.,that/which,that/who,that/which,6.Harry is the boy _ mother,is our maths teacher.,4.A house _ is built on sand,may fall down in an earthquake.,5.Luckily none of the people,_ I know were killed,in the earthquake.,that/which,that/who/whom,whose,7.Look at that lady,_,name is Rose.,8.He is a teacher _,I like very much.,9.Those pictures,_ were drawn,by Tom are nice.,10.That was all the money _I had.,whose,whom/who/that,which/that,that,11.Is there any one here _ name is Tom?,12.They talked for about an hour of things and,persons _ they remembered in the school.,13.Who _ has common sense will do such,a thing.,14.I dont know the way _ he,worked out.,15.The person to_ you just talked is Mr.Li.,whose,that,that,that/in which,whom,Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two.,2.My mother has a good book,which,cover looks terrible.,3.Who are the young girls who are,having dinner in the restaurant?,改错,whom,whose,that,4.She is one of the girls who is very,interested in math.,5.Tom is the only one of the boys who,like playing football.,6.There is an old woman,that is,holding a stick.,are,who,likes,THANK YOU,SUCCESS,2025/12/26 周五,32,可编辑,