2025年大学一年级（英语）英语语言学基础试题及答案.doc

2025年大学一年级（英语）英语语言学基础试题及答案

（考试时间：90分钟 满分100分）
班级______ 姓名______

第I卷（选择题 共40分）
1. 语音知识（每题2分，共10分）
- 以下哪个单词中的字母组合发音与其他三个不同？（ ）
A. chair B. school C. cheap D. chip
- 单词“knife”中字母“k”的发音特点是（ ）
A. 清晰发音 B. 不发音 C. 发音但较弱 D. 发音与“n”连读
- “bed”中字母“e”的发音是（ ）
A. /i:/ B. /e/ C. /æ/ D. /ə/
- 单词“about”中字母组合“ou”的发音是（ ）
A. /aʊ/ B. /əʊ/ C. /u:/ D. /ʌ/
- “book”中字母组合“oo”的发音是（ ）
A. /u:/ B. /ʊ/ C. /ɔ:/ D. /əʊ/
2. 词汇与语法（每题2分，共15分）
- The little girl is very ______. She always smiles at others.
A. friendly B. friend C. friends D. friendship

- I ______ a book when my mother came back last night.
A. am reading B. was reading C. read D. reads
- This is the best movie ______ I have ever seen.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
- She ______ to the park every Sunday.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
The ______ are playing football on the playground.
A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens
- There ______ some water in the bottle.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
- My father ______ me a new bike last week.
A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy

第II卷（非选择题 共60分）
3. 词汇拼写（每题2分，共10分）
- 美丽的（adj.）______
- 有趣的（adj.）______
- 帮助（v.）______
- 学习（v.）______
- 朋友（n.）______
4. 句子翻译（每题3分，共15分）
- 他每天都做运动。
- 她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
- 我昨天去了动物园。
- 这本书很有趣。
- 我们正在打扫教室。
5. 阅读理解（每题5分，共20分）
One day, a little boy comes into a shop and says to the shop assistant, “I want to buy twelve exercise books of 6 cents each and nine pencils of 10 cents each. How much is that altogether?”
The shop assistant writes these numbers down on a piece of paper and thinks for a minute. Then she says, “1 dollar 62 cents.” “If I give you ten dollars, how much money will I get back?” “You will get 8 dollars 38 cents for change. Here you are. These are the things you want.”
“No, thank you. I don't want to buy anything.” The boy looks at the piece of paper and says politely, “This is my math homework. Thank you very much. Can I take it away?”
- The story happens ______.

A. in a shop B. at a mall C. in a supermarket D. at school
- The little boy comes to the shop for ______.
A. nine pencils B. some books C. nothing D. his homework
- Nine pencils of 10 cents each is ______.
A. 90 cents B. 1 dollar C. 50 cents D. 9 cents
- The shop assistant thinks the little boy wants to ______.
A. buy something B. take the paper away C. give ten dollars D. change money
- What does the word “change” mean in the passage?
A. 改变 B. 零钱 C. 兑换 D. 变化
6. 写作（共15分）
请以“My Weekend”为题，写一篇短文，描述一下你周末通常做什么。要求：不少于80词。

答案：
1. 语音知识：1. B 2. B 3. B 4 A 5. B
2. 词汇与语法：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C
3. 词汇拼写：beautiful; interesting; help; learn; friend
4. 句子翻译
- He does sports every day.
- She likes singing and dancing.
- I went to the zoo yesterday.
- This book is very interesting.
- We are cleaning the classroom.
5. 阅读理解：1. A 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B
6. 写作：My Weekend
I always have a great time on weekends. On Saturday morning, I usually get up late and have a big breakfast. Then I do my homework. It takes me about two hours. After that, I play basketball with my friends. We have a lot of fun. On Saturday afternoon, I often go to the library. I can read all kinds of books there. In the evening, I watch TV or play computer games. On Sunday, I sometimes go shopping with my parents. Sometimes I go to the park. We fly kites and enjoy the beautiful scenery. I really love my weekends.