牛津高中英语模块三词组.doc

模块三 Unit 11. observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人（正在）做某事2. observe sb. do sth./be observed to do sth. 注意/被注意到某人做某事3. in sight /out of sight在视线内 /外 4. at the sight of 一看见5. catch sight of 发现 42. rather than 宁可，而不是6. make (no) sense 有（没有）意义7. make sense of 理解8. e to ones senses/oneself 苏醒过来9. glance at 瞥一眼，扫一眼 10. glare at 怒目而视11. stare at 盯着看，凝视 43. other than 除了之外12. step out into the fog 走进雾里13. be related to /be linked to/be connected with/be associated with和有联系/有关系14. Its likely+ that 从句= sb/sth be likely to do 某人很有可能做某事15. in the distance 在远处 44. set about doing sth./set out to do sth. 开始着手做某事16. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事17. set off /set out出发，动身 45. get on a lifeboat 上救生艇18. stare up at 抬头凝视 46. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事19. be frozen with由而吓（惊）呆20. cant help doing sth. 忍不住/禁不住做某事21. wish for 盼望，企盼 47. watch out for /look out for 小心 22. reach out for sth. 伸出（手） 48. freezing cold 冰冷，极冷23. make the most of 充分利用 49. personally /in person24. ring out （铃声，枪声等）突然响起25. feed on以为食 live on 以为生26. that/this far=so far 那么远27. find sb./oneself doing sth. 发现正在做什么28. a fresh wound 新伤 50. be ignorant of 对一无所知29. sense/realize that意识到30. hold sb./oneself still 使某人不动31. make great achievements 取得巨大成就32. one another 互相，彼此33. have sth./nothing in mon 与有/没有共同之处in mon 共同，共有34. weather forecast 天气预报35. later on 后来，以后 51. bang into (不小心)撞着某物36. have high blood pressure 高血压37. all of a sudden 突然38. fall asleep 入睡39. go hungry 饿了40. for fear of sth/doing /that 唯恐，以免41. in fear of 害怕模块三 Unit 21. be made up of/consist of /be posed of由组成/构成2. official language 官方语言3. contribute to sth. 是成因之一，有助于，捐献,投稿4. depend on/upon 视而定，取决于，依赖于5. That/It (all) depends. 那得视情况而定。 6. make a promise 许诺 keep ones promise/word 遵守诺言break ones promise/word 违背诺言7. have access to sth. 有接近或使用的权利8. racial discrimination 种族歧视9. differ from 和不同，不同于 10. differ in 在方面不同 11. in the direction of 朝着方向12. in all directions 四面八方13. mixwith 使（人/物）与结合，使调和14. pick up 好转，改善；重新开始，继续；偶然学会；得，染（疾病）；廉价购买；接收15. pick ones pocket 扒某人的口袋 pickpocket 扒手16. take control of 控制/管理 17. look up （在字典或参考书中）查找18. care about 关注，关心，担心 42. in the 1950s=in the 1950s 20世纪50年代19. have an impact on 对有强烈的冲击/影响20. result in /lead to/bring about 导致 43. bring sth.with sb. 随身携带21. as a whole 作为整体的，就整体来看的22. official occasions正式场合23. upper class 上层社会 44. in that 在于，原因是，因为24. the latter half of the 14th century 14世纪后半期25. at this point 在此期间 45. throughout history 贯穿历史26. on the point of doing sth. 就要做的时候27. have a word with sb.= speak to sb. 28. throw away=discard 丢弃29. set a standard 制定一个标准30. at one time 曾经，一度31. in a word 总而言之 46. there is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事32. simplified Chinese characters 简化汉字33. undergo huge changes 经历巨大变化34. raise animals 饲养动物 47. life up 拿起，举起35. be replaced by/with sth. 由取代36. replace sth. with/by sth. 用取代 48. raise money for 为筹款37. develop frominto从发展为38. stand for 代表，象征 49. mother tongue 母语39. in place of sb./in ones place/take ones place/take the place of sb. 代替某人40. Its certain that 是确实的41. sign language 手势语 50. take my concerns into consideration=think about模块三 Unit 31. take over 占领，接管2. in return for作为对的回报3. in ruins 荒芜的，废墟 42. be in use/putinto use 使用中/把投入使用4. in good/poor condition 处于良好的/不好的状态5. on condition (that)倘若，在条件下6. on no condition 决不，一点也不7. be concerned about/for 担忧8. be concerned with 与有关，涉及9. as concerns 关于 43. set sail for 扬帆，启程去10. keep a diary 写日记 44. no more 不再11. keep an eye on 注意，看守12. take an examination 参加考试13. preventfrom阻止 45. it remains to be done/said/seen 留待以后去做/去说/去看14. point out 指出，使注意15. focus on 焦点对准；（把光线）集中于；集中（注意）于上16. carry out 实行，实施 46. to make matters worse 更槽糕的是17. in memory of 为纪念18. be responsible for /take responsibility for 有责任的，对负责19. turn to 变成；（把书页）翻到；转向；求助于20. lost civilizations 失落的文明21. this small, wealthy mercial city 这个富裕的商业小城22. a stopping point 停顿点 47. or rather准确的说 23. pour out of 从中涌出 48. on board 在船上（飞机上或火车上）；上船(飞机或火车)24. house many of the treasures 收藏很多财宝25. cause / do much damage to sth. 造成很大损失26. leave out 省略,遗漏27. make an action plan 制定行动计划28. back to the past 回到过去29. be off to去地方30. be buried alive 被活埋31. bury oneself in/be buried in sth./doing sth. 专心于32. arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事33. go on a cultural expedition 进行文化考察/探险34. the Silk Road 丝绸之路35. a saying goes that/ there is a saying that goes俗话说36. drive sb. crazy/mad 让某人发疯37. go through 通过，经历，遭受38. Pearl Harbor 珍珠港39. cultural heritage 文化遗产40. imagine sb./sbs doing 想象某人干某事41. give/ deliver a speech 发表演讲42. be located in 位于模块四 Unit 1:1.in order to=so as to(用在句中) 为了2.be particular about 对挑剔3.hold ones breath 屏住呼吸4.at ones service 听候某人吩咐,为某人服务5.persuade sb. into doing/to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事,强调结果6.cure sb. a disease 治愈某人的病cure of 治愈7.introduceto 向作介绍8.have sth. in mind 把记住9.agree with sb. on sth. 在某事上同意某人的意见10.be of good/high quality 高质量11.make an announcement 宣布12.No ments 不加评论,无可奉告13.market leader 领头羊14.agree on 达成共识15.give me a hand 帮助16.under the leadership of our Party 在党的领导下17.on the contrary 相反18.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物/共用某物share (in) sth. 分享,分担share sth.(out) among/between 在之间分配某物share out 分配,合用19.fight for freedom 为自由而战fight for 为(事业,自由,真理,权利等)斗争(战斗)fight with 接表示人或国家的名词,意为“同战斗(斗争)”拓展:在含fight against的句子里出现with,这时还表示“和一起战斗”.fight against 接人,国家名词时,意为“和(同)斗争,战斗”后接事物名词时,意为“为反对而斗争”20.used to be 过去曾经是There used to be 曾经有21.do some research on=make some research about 对进行调查22.believe in 信任,信赖(人的品格,作风,为人),信奉(宗教,神等)23.pay a visit 访问pay off 还清,成功pay back 报复24.give place to 让位给in the first place 首先in place 适当的在原处out of place 不合适的25.mean to do sth.=intend to do sth./doing sth. 打算做mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事mean doing sth. 意味着(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)be meant to do sth. 得做某事,必须做某事be meant for 打算给予,打算作用26.make a claim for 对提出要求claim sth./to do sth./that clause 宣称,声称27.serve in the army 参军,服役28.a variety of 多种的29.reach an understanding 达成理解30.make an earnest request 恳求,呼吁31.intend to 意欲,意旨,存心be intended to do/for sth. 有计划做,故意做intend sth./sb. for (as) 打算做某事/某人用作/成为32.fall behind 落后fall off 从落下fall down 倒下33.live ones dream 实现梦想34.go up by 5 percent 按5比例上涨35.devote oneself to doing sth. 下定决心做devote to 把奉献给拓展:own to 应该把归功于contribute to 给作出贡献;把(时间)投入36.set up in 建成37.magnificent structures 宏伟的建筑38.arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事39.poor out of 从喷出40.the surrounding country 周围的乡村41.cause much damage 造成很大损失42.a stopping point 歇脚点43.get a close look at 仔细看44.run through 流经45.feel lucky to have a place 有幸赢得一个名额46.have access to 能够进入47.be similar in sth. 在方面相似(像)look similar to 看起来与相似/像48.protect sb./sth. from (against) sth. 保护某人/某物不受某物的伤害49.bee aware of 发觉,开始意识到50.connect sth. (up) to sth. 把某物连到某物上connect sth. (up) with sth. 把某物与某物连起来connect sb. (with sb. / sth.) 使某人(与某人/某事)有联系,使有关系be connected (up) with 与有关系51.deal with sth. 处理,对付,应付,论述;涉及deal with sb. 对待,对付某人a fair/square deal 公平交易a ram/rough deal 不公平交易52.mit a mistake(error) 犯错误mit murder 凶杀mit a child to the care of a nursery 把孩子托给托儿所mit a matter to a mittee 把一件事提交委员会(讨论)mit sb. to prison (hospital) 把某人送进监狱(医院)mit sb. to five yearsimprisonment 判处某人五年徒刑53.present sth. to sb. 将某事物提请某人考虑at present 现在,目前for the present 目前,暂时up to the present 直到现在,至今present sb. with sth./present sth. to sb. 赠送某人某物be present at a meeting 出席会议54.consider to be 看作55.appeal to 借助,诉诸,投合的心意,引起的兴趣appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事56.apply for 请求,申请57.get across 被传达,被理解,使(通过),(把)讲清楚get across 使被理解,传达58.get away 逃跑get through 完成get in 收割get down (从)下来;下车;写下;咽下,吞下get over 越过(墙等),克服(困难;偏见等)get around 规避,回避(法律,规章等);(尤指病后)走动;旅行;(消息,谣言等)传开来59.e up with 赶上;提出,想出60.advise sb. of sth. 通知/某人某事61.drink deep 痛饮62.attach to 认为有(重要性等);把归于63.give out 分发,发出(气味,热等)give in 屈服,让步give away 送掉,分发(奖品等)64.give sb. advice on 给某人关于的建议65.reduce to 让陷入到某种状态66.make the most of ability 尽全力67.be ignorant of/about 对不了解68.standard habits 标准的习惯(种族习惯)69.let alone 更不用说70.catch sb. doing sth. 看见正在做 Unit 2:1.be delighted to do sth. 高兴地做某事be delighted that 高兴于take delight in 以为乐2.do sth. an honour 对表示敬意do honour to sb.=do sb. honour 成为的荣幸,礼遇某人be honour for/as 因为/作为受到尊敬honour sb.(with sth.) 尊敬某人have the honour to do/of doing sth. 有做的宠幸,有幸做某事in honour of 纪念，向表示敬意3.e to ones attention 成为某人注意的对象attract/catch/draw/get ones attention 吸引某人注意focus/fix ones attention on/upon 专心于devote ones attention to 专心于turn ones attention to 将注意力转向hold ones attention on 将某人的注意力集中于4.break the world record 打破世界记录set/establish a record 创造/建立记录hold/keep a record 保持记录beat/cut/break a record 打破一项记录make a record 录制唱片keep a record of sth. 保持的记录a record holder 记录保持者5.be absent from 缺席6.follow ones train of thoughts 随着某人的思绪7.at the opening ceremony 在开幕式上8.groupinto different categories 把按不同类别分类9.play leading roles in 起主导作用play the leading role 起主导作用, 起带头作用play an important role in 在中起重要作用,在中扮演一个重要的角色play the role of the captain 扮演队长的角色play the partin 在某方面起的作用10.daily routine 日常工作,日常安排11.every four years 每四年，每隔三年(1) every other+单数名词 每隔一eg: every other day 每隔一天every other tree 每隔一棵树(2) every +基数词+复数名词/every +序数词+单数名词 每隔eg: every three days=every third day 每隔两天(或译为每三天)every two days=every other day 每隔一天(或译为每两天)(3) every few +复数名词 每隔几eg: every few days 每隔几天12.side by side/should by should 一起，共同，肩并肩shoulder to shoulder 并肩地,齐心协力地拓展:hand in hand 手拉手地nose to nose/face to face 面对面地13.be recognized as 被认为是consideras 认为是14.set an example to 树立榜样15.maintain a balance 保持平衡16.be involved in 涉及get involved 投入17.meet requirements 满足需求18.pete with/against sb. for sth. 于某人竞争而获得某物pete for 竞争,争夺pete with 与匹敌,与不相上下pete in 参加的比赛19.be relevant to=(be) related to 和有关20.go outdoors 户外旅行21.make an attempt to do sth.=make ones attempt to do sth. 尝试做attempt sth. 尝试attempt to do sth.=try to do sth. 尝试做某事(不一定获得成功)manage to do sth. 设法做某事(往往获得了成功)22.separate from 指将一个整体的物品分开或两个靠近的物品分开divide into 指把人或物分成若干等份23.beyond control 无法掌握,无法控制in control of sth. 管理in the control of sb. 被控制/管理lose control of 无法控制,对失去控制out of control 不受控制,失去控制take control/charge of 控制,管理keep/bring/get under control 使处于控制之下24.under attack 遭受袭击under discussion 在讨论中under repair 在修理中under construction 在建设中under consideration 在考虑中25.make way for 给让路all the way 一路上,一直by the way 顺便说一声be way of 经过find ones way 找到路,设法到达in no way=in no case 决不in the ones way 挡路lead the way 领路,带路lose ones way 迷路no way 没门,不行on the/ones way 在途中,渐趋于under way (船只)航行中26.refer to 涉及set to 开始27.get it ready 使某人为某事做好准备28.enter into+抽象名词 表示进入某种状态,意为进入,参加29.well-paid 得到优厚报酬的,有高薪的well-founded 基础牢故的;有充分事实根据的well-informed 博学的,消息灵通的well-fed 营养充足的,吃得好的;胖胖的well-done 干得好的,做得出色的well-worn (衣服等)用旧的,磨损不堪的well-known 著名的,闻名的30.put together 把放在一起;把加起来;使构成整体;组合;装配put together a dictionary 编成一部字典put ones thoughts/ideas together 整理思路put an machine together 把机器装配起来put up 举起,建造,搭起put up with 忍受31.look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望/欣然期待某事物/做某事32.natural resources 自然资源resource of labour force 劳动力资源33.require sth. 需要某事物require doing 需要(被)require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that + 主语 + (should) + 谓语(原形) + 其他成分34.advanced techniques 先进的技术farming technique 农业技术35.be of use=be useful 有用的be of + 抽象名词 = be + 相应的形容词be of value=be valuable 有价值的be of importance=be important 重要的be of significance=be be of significant 有意义的,意义重大的be of help=be helpful 有帮助的36.break down 出故障;分解;跨掉;捣毁;失败break out 爆发;逃脱;突然出现break in 闯入;侵占break up 拆散;打碎;驱散;颓丧37.but for 要不是38.on top of 加之,更糟糕的是39.no later than 在之前40.think out 想出think of 考虑think back 反思think about 回想 Unit 3:1.be accused of 被控告犯有罪2.the viewers senses 观众的感觉3.a character in an interactive film set 交互电影中的角色4.go on a virtual trip to 虚拟旅行5.developments in science and technology 科技方面的发展6.a feeling of happiness 幸福感7.a world of 3D animation 立体动画世界8.move round inside the film 在电影中四处移动9.the sense of touch 触摸感10.deliver into 送进deliver sb. from sth. 把从解救出来deliver sth. to/over sb. 把某物交付某人deliver a speech 发表讲话deliver a message 带个口信,传话deliver oneself of an opinion 发表意见deliver over (up) (to) 移交,交给be delivered of sb. 生(小孩)11.score the winning goal 得到制胜分12.send sb. on a trip to 送某人去旅行13.bring history alive 历史再现14.leave sb. with a deep impression 给某人留下深刻印象make a impression 留下的印象be impressed on 让记住15.take the risk of 冒危险risk doing sth. 冒的风险at the risk of doing sth. 冒的危险16.make a profit/money 获取利润/赚钱17.win the admiration of 赢得的敬佩18.gather information from the Web 从网页上收集信息19.the latest wave of new technology 最新技术浪潮20.plete studies into natural plastic 把研究的东西制成天然塑料21.write puter code 写计算机编码22.go bankrupt 破产23.take sb. on the journey to 带某人一起去旅行24.at a speed of kilometers per second 以每秒公里的速度25.teach oneself sth. 自学26.a sense of achievement 成功感27.sign ones name for 给签名28.invest in 投资于29.voice ones opinions 表达某人的看法30.have letters missing 使得字母丢失31.be trapped in 被困在32.end in failure 以失败告终33.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做34.be set in 以为背景set a stage 为舞台布景35.pass on to 把传给pass the exam 通过考试pass a law 通过法律pass away 死亡,(时间等)消逝,(不安等)消失,(习惯等)革除,度(时间)pass by 通过(的旁边),忽视,避开pass down 把传给后世pass off 消逝pass through 穿过,经历拓展:pass on1).=pass away (委婉)死去,逝世,去世2).=hand on 把传(递)下去36.add to 把增加add to 增加了add A and B/add A to B 把A和B相加37.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.supply sb. with. Sth.=supply sth. to sb.provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 供给某人某物38.get into an argument with 和争论起来put forward an argument 提出论点It is beyond argument that 是无可争辩的argue with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人争论argue against 为反对某事而争论argue for the right 为正义而争论39.put together 把某物结合成一个整体,装配或修配某物put aside 放在一旁,存储put back 放回,送回,拨回(钟表)的针put forward 向前移,提出,拨快(钟表)put off 延期put out 熄灭p