Lesson-6-Smash-and-grab.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH,BOOK 3,Smashandgrab,Lesson 6,1,2,New words for L6,：,smash,and-grab,1),smash v.粉碎，击溃，碰撞,Eg.(1)He got drunk and began to smash things.,(2)汽车撞到了墙上,The car smashed into a wall.,crash.v.n.碰撞，坠毁,Eg.(1)电脑死机了,The computer crashed(stopped working),（2）股市崩盘。,Stock market crashed.,destroy.v.破坏，摧毁，毁灭,Eg.她所有的希望被毁灭了。,All his hope were destroyed,3,2）grab.u.抢，夺，急抓,grab sth.from sb./sth.,grab at sth.设法抓住,Eg.(1)他抓住了去国外的机会。,He grabbed at the opportunity of going abroad.,grab off 抢走，事先得到,eg.首先到达演出地点的人们抢走了最好的座位,The people who got to the show first grabbed off the best seats.,Snatch.v.抢夺,（seize sth.quickly,sometimes rudely）,Eg.She snatched the letter from me.,snatch up 夺取,4,grasp.v.紧紧抓住 理解，领会,（seize sth.firmly with hands）,Eg.(1)他热情的抓住我的手,He grasped my hands warmly.,(2)She never could grasp how to do it.,clutch.v.抓住（-at）,(frightened),Eg.A drowning man will clutch at straws.,病急乱投医,seize.v.抓住（eagerly;侵袭，占据（心理）,seize power；夺取政权,be seized with panic 惊惶失措,5,arcade.n.有拱廊的街道（两旁没有商店,）,Piccadilly.n.皮卡迪利大街,jewellery.n.珠宝（总称）,necklace.n.项链,lace.n.花边，饰带,shoelace 鞋带,6,6.ring n.,戒指,a wedding ring;an engagement ring;an earring;ring-finger,无名指,;box ring,拳击赛场,third-ring road,三环路,background,n.,背景；花色的底子（本文）；家庭出身,social/political background,background music/knowledge/information,be/remain/keep in the background,处在幕后,Eg.(1)Her dress has pink flowers on a white background.,American literature and American cultural background.,美国文学和文化背景,（,2,）,Abraham Lincoln came from an impoverished(,贫寒的,)background.,7,velvet.n.天鹅绒，丝绒,an iron hand in a velvet glove,外柔内刚，口蜜腹剑,a velvet paw 笑面虎,head light.n.(汽车等)前灯,blare.v.发嘟嘟声，吼叫,staff.n.全体工作人员（集体名词）（单/复）,well-staffed.adj.人手充足的；,under-staffed 人手不够的,Eg.The staff is/are working efficiently.,rew（车，船，飞机上的）全体工作人员(总称),facultyall the,teachers in a university),全体教师,（大学）,8,scramble v.n.爬行，争夺，匆忙做某事,Eg.,(1)I scrambled up the rock for a better look at the sea.,(2)The European powers scrambled for trading posts in the areas that had been opened up.,欧洲列强在贸易对外开放地区纷纷抢占一席之地,。,scramble to do;scramble for sth.,争先恐后，争夺,scramble for power and wealth,争权夺利,scramble one,s brains 想不明白,Eg.让我想不明白的是听说他被送进了监狱,It scrambled my brains to hear that he was,put into prison.,9,fantastic.adj.,极大的，奇特的，古怪的，幻想的,at a fantastic speed,以极快的速度,fantastic sums of money,一大笔钱,a fantastic view of the city from the mountain top,incredible.adj.,难以置信的，好极了的,EgFor such a tiny woman she had an incredible appetite.,marvelous.adj.,好极了的，精彩的，奇异的,Eg.It was a marvelous performance,ashtray.n.,烟灰缸,（托盘）,10,Key points,1.,empty.adj.,Eg.(1)I,m empty(hungry).,empty mind 内心空虚,(2)The arcade was empty/busy.,表示,“,空无一人,”,：,The street is deserted at midnight.,Is this seat taken/saved?,It,s an open seat.Go ahead.,2.admire.v.欣赏,（Look at sth.with pleasure or satisfaction）;,赞赏，钦佩,（have a high regard for）,Eg.(1)Come and admire the view!,(2)I gave her an admiring look.,(3)I admire your conduct.,11,3.window display.,橱窗展示,go window shopping,show:,fashion show;talk show;baby show,the Spring Festival Entertainment Show,春节联欢晚会,exhibition:,大型展览,（,formal,）,expo.n.,博览会,make an exhibition of oneself,“,出丑，表现不得体,”,(to behave in a very silly or embarrassing way),Eg.The handsome gentleman,stripped on,(,绊倒,)the carpet and made quite an exhibition of himself.,12,5.The silence was broken when a large car，,with its head lights on and its horn,blaring，roared down the street.,1）broken,Eg.（1）The marriage is broken.,（2）The peace was broken.,（3）The deadlock is broken.僵局被打破,break the ice 破冰；创造新局面,break the silence,Eg.The atmosphere of the party was at first very stiff，but the host broke the ice with,an amusing story.,13,2,）,roar v.,（,动物）咆哮；（引擎）轰隆声；喧哗,roar down/along/past/away,eg,（,1,）,Cars roared past,（,us,）,.,（,2,）,The automobile roared away.,3,）,blare v.n,鸣叫,;(,喇叭,),发出的嘟嘟声,Eg.car horns blared.,with,（,without,）,独立主格结构,：,常作伴随或原因状语。,with,后面的名词与其后面的,adj,、,adv,、介短,在逻辑上是主谓关系。,14,15,16,17,6,、,come to(,表趋向,)a stop/pause,暂停,/halt,停止,come to a close,接近尾声,eg.The ceremony,（典礼；仪式）,came to a close.,大会闭幕了。,come to an end,接近尾声,eg.The war came to an end.,come to a decision/conclusion,作出决定,/,得出结论,;,come to an agreement,达成协议,;,come to fame,成名,come to a success,获得成功,;,come to silence,安静下来,18,7,、,stay at the wheel(,轮子；方向盘,),留在车里,spin(v.,像陀螺一样旋转,)one,s wheels.,虚度光阴,eg.The playboy always has nothing to do and just spins his wheels.,put one,s shoulders to the wheel,助某人一臂之力；鼎力相助,eg.The former president Bush put his shoulders to his son,s wheel.,19,8,、,begin/start:,+doing:,有时表示有意识的行为,+to do不可表示有意识的行为；动词为静态动词时（表状态,）,试比较,动词,+doing,与,动词,+to do,:,+doing,表重复性、习惯性动作；,+to do,表示一次性动作；,eg.(1)I don,t like reading books in bed.,(2)I didn,t like to disturb you this morning.,有时,doing,的逻辑主语可能泛指人们，而,to do,的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。,eg.(1)I scorn telling lies.(2)I scorn to tell lies.,在,need,want,require,demanddeserve,等动词后面，,+doing,：主动表示被动的意识；或者,+to be done.,eg.Your room needs cleaning/to be cleaned.,20,9、表示,“,忙于,”,的短语：,be busy(in)doing sth.,“,忙于做，埋头于,”,be busy at(with,about,over)sth.,“,忙于，埋头于,”,*be taken up with sth.忙于；全力以赴从事,eg.(1)He,s taken up with his new job.,(2)He seems to be very much taken up with that pretty French girl.,他似乎对那个漂亮的法国姑娘很感兴趣。,21,10.get away with sth.携,而潜逃,Eg.The criminal got away with,public fund.(公款),run away with sb.私奔,Eg.She ran away with her,fancy man(情夫).,walk off with sth.顺手牵羊,stow away 偷渡,Eg.Many early immigrants in America stowed away from South America.,12.Thousands of pounds worth of diamonds,ten Yuan worth of apples,22,Special difficulties,难点,前缀构词法,：,1 dis,加在形容词前,-agreeable,（使人愉快的）,disagreeable,（不愉快的）,-content,（满意的,vt.,使满足）,discontent,（不满的,vt.,令人不满,n.,不满）,-,graceful,（优美的）,disgraceful,（使失体面的,耻辱的）,-honest,（诚实的,正直的）,dishonest,（不诚实的）,-satisfactory,（满意的）,dissatisfactory,（不满意的）,加在名词前,-agreement,（同意）,disagreement,（意见不同）,-honesty,（诚实,正直）,dishonesty,（不诚实,不老实）,-ability,（能力,才干）,disability,（无力,无能）,-,grace,（优美,雅致）,disgrace,（耻辱）,-,comfort,（舒适,vt.,安慰）,discomfort,（不舒适,vt.,使不舒适）,23,可以加在动词前,-agree,（同意）,disagree,（不同意）,-,appear,（出现）,disappear,（消失,不见）,-,believe,（相信,信任）,disbelieve,（不信,怀疑）,在名词前加,dis,得到动词,表示除去、解除。,-,courage,（,n.,勇气,精神）,discourage,（,vt.,使气馁）,-,root,（,n.,根,根部）,disroot/unroot,（,vt.,连根拔除）,-,mask,（,n.,面具,掩饰,v.,戴面具,掩饰）,unmask/dismask,（,vt.,揭露,暴露）,-,burden,（,n.,担子,负担,v.,负担）,disburden,（,v.,解除负担）,24,2il-,加在以,i,开头的形容词之前,-,legal,（法律的,法定的）,illegal,（违法的）,-logical,（合乎逻辑的）,illogical,（不合逻辑的）,-,literate,（有文化的,n.,学者）,illiterate,（没受教育的,n.,文盲）,3im-,加在以,b,m,p,开头的形容词之前,-possible,（可能的）,impossible,（不可能的）,-,mortal,（必死的,人类的）,immortal,（不朽的）,-,moral,（道德的）,immoral,（不道德的）,-balanced,（平衡的）,imbalanced,（不平衡的）,-,balance,（,n.,平衡）,imbalance,（,n.,不平衡）,25,4ir-,加在以,r,开头的形容词之前,-,regular,（规则的）,irregular,（不规则的）,-,rational,（理性的）,irrational,（无理性的）,-,resistible,（可抵抗的）,irresistible,（不可抵抗的）,5in-,主要用于其它字母开头的词之前,-,human,（,adj.,人性的）,inhuman,（,adj.,野蛮的）,-correct,（,adj.,正确的）,incorrect,（,adj.,不正确的）,-,justice,（,n.,正义,公平）,injustice,（,n.,不正义,不公平）,-,sincere,（,adj.,真诚的）,insincere,（,adj.,虚假的,不真诚的）,26,6un-,只能用于形容词和动词之前,“,不,”,-happy,（,adj.,快乐的）,unhappy,（,adj.,不幸的,不快乐的）,-friendly,（,adj.,友好的）,unfriendly,（,adj.,不友好的）,-lucky,（,adj.,幸运的）,unlucky,（,adj.,不幸的）,“,无,”,-,conditional,（,adj.,有条件的）,unconditional,（,adj.,无条件的）,-,limited,（,adj.,有限的）,unlimited,（,adj.,无限的）,“,非,”,-,official,（,adj.,官方的,正式的）,unofficialadj.,非官方的,非正式的）,-,just,（,adj.,正义的,公正的）,unjust,（,adj.,不公平的）,“,未,”,（主要用于过去分词之前）,-,undecided,（,adj.,未定的）,unfinished,（,adj.,未完成的）,-,unexpected,（,adj.,未预料到）,unhurt,（,adj.,没有受伤的）,27,用于动词之前表示做相反的动作,-lock,（,v.,锁,锁上）,unlock,（,vt.,开,.,锁）,-tie,（,vt.,系,打结）,untie,（,vi.,松开,解开）,-cover,（,vt.,覆盖）,uncover,（,vt.,揭开揭露）,-,pack,（,vt.,包装）,unpack,（,v.,打开包裹）,-dress,（,v.,穿衣）,undress,（,vt.,使脱衣服）,-,load,（,v.,装载）,unload,（,v.,卸货）,28,Exercise,：,1 polite,（,adj.,有礼貌的）,impolite,（,adj.,无礼的,粗鲁的）,2 agree,disagree,3,legible,（,adj.,清晰的,易读的）,illegible,（,adj.,难辨认的,字迹模糊的）,4,accurate,（,adj.,正确的,精确的）,inaccurate,（,adj.,错误的,不准确的）,5 locked,unlocked,6 regular,irregular,29,Multiple choice questions,多项选择,1.B,正确,on,ones,way,to,do,-He,is,on,the/his,way,to,become,a,lawyer.,2.A,正确,warn,somebody,out,of,ones,way,警告某人别挡住去路,in,ones,way,挡住某人的去路,-You are in my way.,挡住了我的去路。,3.C,正确,4.C,正确形容词和名词共同修饰名词时,形容词在前,名词在后。（,adj+n+,被修的名词）,-an,old,villageschool -an empty beer glass,5.B,正确 做句子结构题时要和原文加以对比,6.A,正确,made,of,可以看出原材料,7.A,正确,began,doing,something=began,to,do,something,8.D,正确,30,9.A,正确,accelerate,v.,加速,促进,-The,driver,accelerated,to,pass,the,other,car.,speed,v.,加快（加快动作和工作的进程,常和,up,连用）,-Wed,better,speed,up,if,we,want,to,get,there,in,time.,-The,car,sped,along,the,road.,Reverse,vt.,倒车,颠倒,倒转,-The,car,reversed,through,the,gate.,10.A,正确,Overdressed v.(,使,),穿得太讲究,-I,fell,rather,overdressed,in,this,smart,suit.,Overlooked vt.,俯瞰,远眺,11.B,正确,for,the,time,being=temporarily,（,adv.,临时）,;,meanwhile=at,the,same,time;As,it,happened,随着这类事情的发生,for,a,while,=for,a,moment,12.C,正确,fly,flew,flown,（,fly,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。）,-go,flying,-send,sth,flying,（,send sth doing,）（,direction,n.,方向）,-A,gust,of,wind,sent,the,paper,flying,in,all,directions,一阵风刮得纸片到处乱飞。,hurl,vt.,用力投掷,31,Thanks for watching!,32,