感叹句(ppt文档).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Chapter2 School newspapers,Language-Exclamations,讲解部分,练习部分,讲解部分,Exclamations,感叹句,About Exclamations,关于感叹句,Sometimes we say sentences with emphasis and strong feelings.These sentences are called exclamations.We ofen use a pattern with,what,or,how,in exclamations.,有时我们需要说一些强调或表达强烈感情的句子。这些句子被称为感叹句。在感叹句中，我们经常采用,What,或者,How,模式,:,Exclamations,感叹句,知识点,1,：,结构：,1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.,！,What+,形容词,+,名词,+,主语,+,动词！,例：,What an interesting story it is!,多么有趣的故事啊！,What beautiful flowers they are!,多么漂亮的花啊！,Exclamations,结构解析,What an interesting story it is!,What,形容词,名词,主语,动词,What beautiful flowers they are!,What,形容词,名词,主语,动词,Exclamations,速记方法,What+,形容词,+,名词,+,主语,+,动词,What,形,名,主 动,_ beautiful flowers they are!,根据句子的结构,很快就可以判断这个感叹句应该由,what,来引导,.,Exclamations,感叹句,知识点,2,：,结构：,How+adj./adv.+subject+v.,！,How+,形容词,/,副词,+,主语,+,动词,.,例：,How lucky we are!,我们多幸运啊！How quickly the time passed!,时间过得真快啊！,Exclamations,结构解析,How lucky we are!,How,形容词,主语,动词,How quickly the time passed!,How,副词,主语,动词,Exclamations,速记方法,How+,形容词,/,副词,+,主语,+,动词,.,How,形,主,动,_ lucky we are!,记下两个速记口诀，在做题的时候对号入座就很方便！,Exclamations,结构比较解析,How lucky we are!,How,形容词,主语,动词,What an interesting story it is!,What,形容词,名词,主语,动词,点拨：如果在一个感叹句中，形容词后出现了名词且不是主语，那么这个感叹句就是以,What,引导的,.,三,What,、,How,的判断方法,what,修饰名词，,how,修饰形容词，但当名词前还有形容词时就容易判断错。,如,(),beautiful flowers!,我们知道，感叹句也是句子，只不过把强调部分放在了句首。因此它也应该有主语和谓语，有时候主语和谓语被省略了，我们可以,把主语和谓语补上,。,What a lovely day!,What a lovely day it is!,What beautiful flowers!,What beautiful flowers they are!,What important news!,What important news it is!,How fast!,How fast it goes!,How beautiful,the flowers are,How fast,the boat is,!,仔细观察后你就会发现，,在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时，,用,What,来引导；,在感叹句的主语前若无名词时，,则用,How,来引导,。,但在“,How+,形容词,+a/an+,名词单数,+,主谓！”中不可用,What,，,因为此句中强调了形容词。,How,naughty a boy your brother is!,四 练习,_,wonderful ideas we have!,What,_ cold weather it is!,What,_ cold the weather is!,How,Exclamations,例题讲解,请在横线上填上你认为正确的单词,1._ great film,it,is!,2._ exciting,they,are!,3._ a pretty girl,she,is!,4._ kind,you,are!,5._ bad weather,it,is!,点拨：牢记感叹句的两个基本结构：,What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.(What,形 名 主 动）,How+adj./adv.+subject+v.(How,形 主 动）,参考答案：,1.,What a,2.,How,3.,What,4.,How,5.,What,Exclamations,例题讲解,1._ great film it is!,解析：这个感叹句的形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由,What,来引导,.,注意这个感叹句的名词是单数，所以要加,a.,答案：,What a.,2._ exciting they are!,解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“,形 主 动”，所以是,How,引导的,.,答案：,How.,Exclamations,例题讲解,3._ a pretty girl she is!,解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由,What,来引导,.,答案：,What.,4._ kind you are!,解析：这个感叹句的结构是“,形 主 动”，所以是由,How,引导的,.,答案：,How.,5._ bad weather it is!,解析：同例题,3.,答案：,What.,Exclamations,例题小结,判断一个感叹句是由,What,还是,How,引导，,可以看形容词后出现的名词是不是主语，若不是，则可判定这个感叹句是由,What,引导的,.,如果名词是单数，记得在,What,后加,a/an,.,同样可以根据句子的结构来判定,:,1.,What,+,形容词,+,名词,+,主语,+,动词,.,（,What,形 名 主 动）,2.,How,+,形容词,+,主语,+,动词,.,（,How,形 主 动）,Exclamations,例题小结,引导词,/,比较项目,结构,判定方法,What,What+,形容词,+,名词,+,主语,+,动词,.,1.,形容词后有非主语名词,2.What,形 名 主 动,How,How+,形容词,+,主语,+,动词,.,How,形 主 动,返回,习题精选,用,What,或,How,填空：,1.,a big tree it is!,2.,big the tree is!,3.,beautiful pictures!,4.,beautiful the pictures are!,5.,high the building is!,6.,big eyes she has!,7.,lovely the ice-cream is!,8.,lovely ice-cream!,答案：,1.What 2.How 3.What 4.How,5.How 6.What 7.How 8.What,二、陈述句变为感叹句的方法,把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用,“,一分二加三换位四去掉,”,的方法。,具体步骤为：,第一步：,“,一分,”,，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：,He is a very honest boy.,他是一个诚实的孩子。,Li Lei works very hard.,李雷学习很刻苦。,He is(what)a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how)very hard,.,第二步：“二加”,即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上,what,；,如果是形容词或副词，就加上,how.,如：,第三步：“三换位”,即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号,如：,What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!,以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!,第四步：“四去掉”,即原陈述句中含有,very,too,等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。,Exclamations,感叹句,.,把下列各句改成感叹句,(,注意分析句子的结构）,.,1.They are very beautiful flowers.,_ _ _they are!,_ _ _ flowers are!,2.The woman is very kind(,善良的）,.,_ _ the woman is!,_,_ kind woman!,3.They had a good idea _ _ idea they had!,What beautiful flowers,How beautiful the,How kind,What a,What a good,Exclamations,感叹句,4.Its an interesting maths problem.,_ _ _ maths problem it is!,5.You told us a good idea.,_ _ good idea you told us!,6.Time flies very fast.,_ _ time _!,7.It is a very beautiful picture.,_ _ _it is!,8.Were having a fine day.,_ _ _ _were having!,What an interesting,What a,How fast flies,What a beautiful picture,What a fine day,二、感叹句训练。,（一）用“,what,”,或“,how,”,将相应的句子改为感叹句。,1,、,Wu Peng jumps high,！,_,high Wu Peng jumps,！,2,、,Its an interesting film.,_,an interesting film it is,！,3,、,The sun is bright.,_,bright the sun is!,4,、,The book is very interesting.,_,interesting the book is!,How,What,How,How,5,、,He writes English well.,_,well he writes English,！,6,、,It,s a tall tree.,_,a tall tree it is!7,、,He is a fat man.,_,a fat man he is!,How,What,What,（二）、将下列句子改为感叹句，注意,what,how,的使用及词序：,l.The classroom is clean.2.The elephant is very heavy.3.She is a happy girl.,How clean the classroom it is,！,How heavy the elephant it is,！,What a happy girl she is,！,4,、,It,s a nice coat.,5,、,The beds are dirty(,脏,).,6,、,The teachers are very busy.,What a nice coat it is,！,How dirty the beds are,！,How busy the teachers are,！,7,、,I t,s a heavy box.8,、,The children are very happy.9,、,The flowers are very beautiful.,What a heavy box it is,！,How happy the,children,are,！,What beautiful flowers are,！,（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：,1.It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!,2.We have fine weather today._ _ weather we have today!,3.It,s sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!,What,a,What,fine,What,a,4.The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!,5.She played basketball wonderfully.,_,_,she played basketball!,How,hard,How,wonderfully,Exclamations,感叹句,.,单项选择,.,1._ clever the young man is!(),A.Who B.When C.What D.How,2._ fresh air it is in this village!(),A.How B.What C.When D.Which,3._ the workers are working now!(),A.How hard B.How hardly,C.What hard D.What a hard,D,B,A,Exclamations,感叹句,1._ clever the young man is!(),A.Who B.When C.What D.How,解析：在这个感叹句中，,clever,是形容词，,young man,是主语，,is,是,be,动词，可分析得这个句子的结构是“形 主 动”，所以是以,How,引导的。,答案：,D,Exclamations,感叹句,2._ fresh air it is in this village!(),A.How B.What C.When D.Which,解析：可以看句子结构“形 名 主 动”，知道以,What,引导；也可以看,fresh,后面的,air,，,air,不是主语，所以是以,What,引导的,.,答案：,B,Exclamations,感叹句,3._ the workers are working now!(),A.How hard B.How hardly,C.What hard D.What a hard,解析：,workers,是主语，,working,是行为动词，所以这个感叹句,部分,的结构是“主 动”；再看选项，排除有,hardly,的,B,选项，因为,hardly,的意思是几乎没有；再排除,C,、,D,选项，因为,What,引导的感叹句结构是“,What,形 名 主 动”，跟题目不符，故选,A.,（,A,选项满足,How,引导的“,How,形 主 动”）,答案：,A,Exclamations,感叹句,4._ wonderful news report Jack wrote!All of us were proud of him.(),A.What a B.What C.How D.How a,5._ sweet songs they are!(),A.How B.What a C.How a D.What,6._ bad weather for us!_ boring we stay at home!(),A.How What B.What How,C.What a How D.How a What,A,D,B,Exclamations,感叹句,4._ wonderful news report Jack wrote!All of us were proud of him.(),A.What a B.What C.How D.How a,解析：在形容词,wonderful,后有两个非主语名词所组成的,news report,，,译为新闻报道,.,所以是,What,引导的感叹句，注意在,wonderful,前面加,a,.,故选,A.,答案：,A,Exclamations,感叹句,5._ sweet songs they are!(),A.How B.What a C.How a D.What,解析：在形容词,sweet,后面有一个非主语动词,songs,是以,What,引导的感叹句,故选,D,.,答案：,D,.,Exclamations,感叹句,6._ bad weather for us!_ boring we stay at home!(),A.How What B.What How,C.What a How D.How a What,解析：在第一个感叹句中的形容词,bad,后面有非主语名词,weather,，故应该是,What,引导的，排除,A,和,D,，,weather,是不可数名词，所以不需要在,What,后面加,a,，排除,C,，故选,B,.,答案：,B,.,（四）单项选择。,1._ a nice watch it is,！,A.How B.What C.What a D.How a,2._ bright the lights they are!,A.What B.What a C.How D.how a,3._ interesting the film is!A.What B.What an C.How,4._ sunny day!Let,s go out for a walk.A.How a B.How C.What a D.What,B,C,C,c,5._ hard work it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an,6._ day it is!It,s rainy again.A.How bad B.What a bad C.How fine,D.What a fine,7.,beautiful flowers they are,！,A,、,How B,、,What C,、,How a D,、,What a,8.,terrible weather it is,！,A,、,What B,、,What a C,、,How D,、,How a,B,B,B,A,9,、（）,the mooncakes are,！,A,、,How delicious,B,、,How a delicious,C,、,What delicious,D,、,What a delicious,10,、（）,-thick ice,！,Would you like to go skating,？,A,、,What B,、,How C,、,What a D,、,How a,A,A,11._ great day July 1,1997 will be!,A.How a B.What a C.How D.What,12._ expensive trousers!,A.What B.What a C.How D.What an,13._ useful work they have done!,A.What B.How C.What a D.What an,B,A,A,14._ nice picture you gave me!,A.How B.What,C.What a D.What an,15._ careless he is!A.What B.How,C.So much D.How much,C,B,16._ girl she is!A.What bright a B.How a bright,C.How bright a D.What bright,17._ weather we have today!,A.A fine B.What a fine,C.How a fine D.What fine,C,D,二 英文中感叹句的表达形式,(,How+,形容词,+,冠词,+,名词,+,陈述语序,How+,形容词,/,副词,+,陈述语序,What+,（,a/an,）,+,形容词,+,名词,+,陈述语序,What+,名词,+,陈述语序,_,_,_,_,Thank you!,Koala,考拉,