大学英语综合教程Unit5-How-to-Be-True-to-Yourself.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,An Integrated English Course,Book 1,Unit,11,1,Denis Waitley,Text 1,How to Be True to Yourself?,2,Pre-reading Activity,Film episode 1,Pinocchio,Questions for Comprehension:,1.What does Fairys“a real boy”connote?,2.What role does Fairy hope Cricket to play in guiding Pinocchios behavior?,3,Pre-reading Activity,Film episode 2,Dead Poets Society,Questions:,1.Why did all the students stand up?,2.Why didnt Mr.Nolans order work?,Neil Perry,Charles Dalton,Richard,Cameron,Todd Anderson,4,Dont Do This!,Quiz on Academic Integrity,Pre-reading Activity,5,Dont Do This!,Quiz on Academic Integrity,Question 1:,You realize that another student is looking at your test paper.You dont know the second student,but you dont make any effort to cover your paper.We know the other student is cheating but are you guilty of academic dishonesty?,6,Dont Do This!,Quiz on Academic Integrity,Question 2:,The final exam in your class is a take-home test.The professors instructions state that you may only consult the following resources:library books,class notes,texts,and the professor or TA.You and your roommate discussed one of the questions,but you wrote your own answer.Is this a problem?,7,Dont Do This!,Quiz on Academic Integrity,Question 3:,You spent hours writing an excellent research paper for your English class in the fall.You have to do a research paper on any topic for your sociology class this semester.Is it wise to turn in the same paper?,8,Dont Do This!,Quiz on Academic Integrity,Question 4:,It is late at night and your paper is due at 9:00 a.m.the next day.You used a lot of material from a couple of books,but you didnt quote anything and,therefore,you didnt include any footnotes.Is this plagiarism(,剽窃),or just sloppy work?,9,Dont Do This!,Quiz on Academic Integrity,Question 5:,You have had a tough semester and are having trouble focusing on a term paper you must write.You have acquired research material,a paper from the World Wide Web on your topic,that will get you started with information and organization.With all the other pressures,it seems tempting to make a few minor changes and turn the paper in.Should you?,10,Plagiarism,Plagiarism,which is a form of intellectual dishonesty,is now seriously corroding(,腐蚀,)the integrity in academic fields.,infringement of intellectual property,copyright infringement,版权侵犯,to infringe on intellectual property,to violate copyright law,11,Acts of Plagiarism,use someone elses words,ideas,or works as yours,use pages or paragraphs from published works without permission,quote the works of others without permission,use materials from the Internet or obscure sources,change a few words or the sequence of some sentences or paragraphs,claim the product as your own original work,12,Oral Practice,Have you experienced a moral or ethical dilemma in your life?Describe what happened to you and how you reacted.,13,First Reading:Understanding the Text,How to Be True to Yourself,Topic of the essay:,How to be true to yourself,/How to become a person of integrity,14,1.What is integrity?,Dictionary definition:,steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical code;honesty and trustworthiness,恪守严格的道德规范,:,正直,诚实,诚信,15,1.What is integrity?,How does the author define integrity?,Integrity means having a personal standard of morality and ethics that does not sell out to expediency and that is not relative to the situation at hand.Integrity is an inner standard for judging your behavior.,(Para.2),Integrity means you do what you do because its right and not just fashionable or politically correct.,(Para.15),Paraphrase,16,1.What is integrity?,How do you define integrity?,Reference:,Integrity means you are upright,honest,and sincere in all you do,and in all things you act justly and honorably.You put honesty,sense of duty,and sound moral principles above all else.A person with integrity doesnt just,“talk the talk,”,she or he also,“walks the walk.,17,Oral Practice,Which historical figure do you think can be regarded as one with integrity?Why?,18,2.The necessity to write about the concept,“,integrity,”,:,a contrast:,the firm belief in it demonstrated by the authors grandparents and their generations,vs.,the present scarcity of it,the importance of integrity:,It is the real bottom line in every area of society.And it is something we must demand of ourselves.,Paraphrase,19,3.How to become a man of integrity:,three key principles “the integrity Triad”,1)Stand firmly for your convictions in the face of personal pressure.,When you are right,you cant back down.,Paraphrase,20,3.How to become a man of integrity:,three key principles “the integrity Triad”,2)Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs.,Dont be afraid of those who might have a better idea or might even be smarter than you are.,Paraphrase,Nesting Dolls,21,3.How to become a man of integrity:,three key principles “the integrity Triad”,3)Be honest and open about what you really are.,Face reality and be adult in your responses to lifes challenges.,Self-respect and a clear conscience are powerful components of integrity and are the basis for enriching your relationships with others,Paraphrase,22,4.Benefit and prospect a life of principle will bring you:,A life of principle will be rewarding in that:,A life of principle,of not succumbing to the seductive sirens of an easy morality,will always win the day.,It will take you forward into the 21st century without having to check your tracks in a rearview mirror.,Paraphrase,23,Further Discussion of Ideas from the Text,1.Life is like a field of newly fallen snow;where we choose to walk every step will show.,24,Further Discussion of Ideas from the Text,2.Integrity is an inner standard for judging our behavior.,25,Further Discussion of Ideas from the Text,3.Integrity is in short supply today even if it is the bottom line in every area of society.,26,Other tips on how to be true to oneself:,27,An Introduction to the Author,one of the most sought-after keynote speakers and productivity consultants in the world today,Denis Waitley,28,Denis Waitley Quotations,Responsibility:,A sign of wisdom and maturity is when you come to terms with the realization that your decisions cause your rewards and consequences.You are responsible for your life,and your ultimate success depends on the choices you make.,Friendship:,A smile is the light in your window that tells others that there is a caring,sharing person inside.,29,Problem Solving:,Dont dwell on what went wrong.Instead,focus on what to do next.Spend your energies on moving forward toward finding the answer.,Overcoming Failure:,Failure should be our teacher,not our undertaker.Failure is delay,not defeat.It is a temporary detour,not a dead end.Failure is something we can avoid only by saying nothing,doing nothing,and being nothing.,30,Overcoming Failure:,Forget about the consequences of failure.Failure is only a temporary change in direction to set you straight for your next success.,Overcoming Failure:,When you make a mistake or get ridiculed or rejected,look at mistakes as learning experiences,and ridicule as ignorance.Look at rejection as part of one performance,not as a turn down of the performer.,Life:,View life as a continuous learning experience.,31,Style of Writing,/Genre,(,文艺作品的体裁,;,类型,),A mixed genre of,exposition,and,argumentation,:,In term of exposition,it is developed by the strategy of “,classification,”.,It exhibits the,logics of argumentation,.,32,Classification used in expository writing:,Divide things into groups or types so that those with similar characteristics are in the same group.,To deal with complex or abstract topics by breaking a broad subject into smaller,neatly sorted categories.,33,To define“integrity”;,To weigh its importance in current times;,To argue that integrity is“in short supply”;,To show why integrity has its worth;,To argue that integrity“will win the day”.,Thread of argument in the text:,34,Structural Analysis of the Text,Thesis,Integrity is of paramount importance in all social activities.,Integrity may consist of three life principles.,A life of principle will win the day.,35,Structural Analysis of the Text,Part One(1-2),Preface,personal story to introduce the concept“integrity”,the importance of integrity,vs.,its getting scarcer,the necessity to write about the concept,36,Structural Analysis of the Text,Part Two(3-14),Deductive method,in explanation of each principle,of the Integrity Triad,Logics among the three principles:,Parallel,Exterior Interior,Macro Micro,37,Structural Analysis of the Text,Part Two(3-14),Para.3-8,To put forward a model of“Integrity Triad”.,The first key principle:,To stand firmly for your convictions in the face of personal pressure.,38,Structural Analysis of the Text,Part Two(3-14),Para.9-11,The second key principle,-To give others credit that is rightfully theirs,39,Structural Analysis of the Text,Part Two(3-14),Para.12-14,The third key principle,To be honest and open about what you really are,40,Structural Analysis of the Text,Part Three(15),Conclusion,The author further explains what integrity means and points out what benefit and prospect a life of principle will bring you.,To,rephrase,the definition of integrity;,To,reiterate,the significance of integrity.,41,Critical Thinking on the Logics of the Text,Is there any overlapping content among the three principles of the Integrity Triad?,Strictly speaking,there are flaws in the writers argumentation.Have you spotted any such flaws in the thread of argument?,42,Background Information,Russian Nesting Doll,43,Background Information,Siren,in Greek mythology,海妖塞壬,/,莎琳,a group of sea nymphs,represented with the head of a woman and the body of a bird,daughters of Achelous(,希神,河神,),inhabited an island surrounded by dangerous rocks,by their sweet singing lured mariners(,水手，海员,)to destruction on the rocks surrounding their island.,44,Background Information,Siren,in Greek mythology,海妖塞壬,Odysseus managed to save himself and his men from the Sirens by putting melted wax in his crews ears and tying himself to the mast,making the crew swear they would not release him however desperately he begged.,45,Language WorkDifficult sentences,Para.2integrity means having a,personal standard of morality and ethics,that does not,sell out,to expediency,and that is not,relative to,the,situation at hand,.,Paraphrase:,integrity means that one should have a set of moral principles that one does not betray for the purpose of gaining advantages or personal benefits and that is not affected by any external circumstances.,46,Language WorkDifficult sentences,Para.2,But it is the real,bottom line,in every area of society.,bottom line,:,fundamental principle/quality,47,Language WorkDifficult sentences,Para.4,Stand firmly for,your,convictions,in the face of,personal pressure.,stand firmly for:,firmly adhere to,conviction:,firm and sincere belief,in face of:,in spite of,48,Language WorkDifficult sentences,Para.8,When you know you are right,you cant,back down,.,Paraphrase:,When you know you are right,you cant give up your standpoint or effort halfway under external pressure.,49,Language WorkDifficult sentences,Para.9,Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs.,Paraphrase:,Always be ready and willing to give approval or praise to other people who deserve it.,50,Language WorkDifficult sentences,Para.12,Be honest and open about what you really are.,Paraphrase:,Be your true self,without hiding or covering up any unpleasing aspects in your life.,51,Language WorkDifficult sentences,Para.12,People who lack genuine,core values,rely on external factors,core values,:,fundamental moral principles,核心价值观,52,Language WorkDifficult sentencesPara.12,Inevitably they will do everything they can to,preserve this faade,preserve:,maintain unchanged or intact,维持不变,faade:,outward appearance,建筑物的正面,;,外表,53,Language WorkDifficult sentences,Para.13,Dont,engage in,a personal,cover-up,of areas that are unpleasing in your life.,engage in:,be involved in,be occupied with,从事,参加,忙于,cover-up:,covering up;concealing,54,Language WorkDifficult sentences,Para.13,When its tough,do it tough.,In other words,face reality and be adult in your responses to lifes challenges,Paraphrase:,face reality squarely(,诚实直率地,)and boldly,respond to lifes challenges and in a mature,suitable manner.,55,Language WorkDifficult sentences,Para.14,Self-respect and,a clear conscience,are powerful components of integrity and are the basis,for enriching your relationships with others,.,Paraphrase:,for improving and developing your relationships with others,56,Language WorkDifficult sentences,Para.15,A life of principle,of not,succumbing to seductive sirens of an easy morality,will always,win the day,.,succumb to:,yield to,give in to,seductive sirens of an easy morality:,the lure of the use of methods that bring the most immediate benefits,based on practical rather than moral considerations,win the day:,be successful,gain victories,siren,57,Language WorkDifficult sentences,Para.15,It will take you forward into the 21st century,without having to check your tracks in a rearview mirror,.,Paraphrase:,unnecessaty to look back and examine the footmarks we have left behind.,58,怎样对自己诚实,我的爷爷和奶奶认为，你要么是诚实的，要么不是，不可能介于两者之间。在他们起居室的墙上挂着一幅简单易懂的座右铭：“生活好像一片刚刚落满白雪的土地；我走到哪里，我的每一个脚印就会出现在哪里。”他们无需就此加以评说,一他们是以身体力行的方式来证实这幅座右铭的。他们本能的理解是，诚实意味着具备一定的伦理道德标准，,既不看风使舵，也不随着眼下的形势而转移。,诚实是判断你行为的内在标准。遗憾的是，如今，诚实,处在短缺状态,甚至越来越稀罕,。然而，它却是社会各个领域真正的思想底线，而且是我们必须要求自己严格做到的。检验这种价值标准的一个有效方法是，参看我所指的诚实考验，其中包括三条主要原则：,59,在个人压力面前，要坚定信念,；当你知道你做得对的时候，你就不能退缩。,对那些值得赞扬的人要常常给予肯定。,切莫害怕那些可能有更好主意的或者那些可能比你更聪明的人。,真诚、坦率地展示真实的你。,那些缺乏真正的基本价值观念的人，为了使自己感觉良好而依靠外在因素,相貌或社会地位；他们势必尽一切可能来保全这种表面形象，却很少会去培养自己内在的价值和注重个人的成长。因此，要展示你的真面目。不要设法掩盖你生活中令人不快的方方面面。,艰难时刻要顽强。换言之，要正视现实。面对生活的挑战，要老成持重，应付有方。,自尊和问心无愧,是构成诚实的强有力的成分，是丰富你与他人关系的基础。诚实意味着你之所以做你所做的事是因为你做的是对的，而不是因为这行为是时髦的或在政治上是正确的。始终能够赢得胜利的是那种坚持行为准则、不屈从于一种安逸伦理观诱惑的生活。这是我爷爷和奶奶给我的教导。,60,Language Work,Words and Expressions,motto,座右铭,箴言,a short sentence or a few words taken as the guiding principle of a person,of a school,of an organization,etc.,Olympic Motto:,Swifter,Higher,Stronger,Wuhan Universitys motto,校训,:get bestirred,develop perseverance,aspire after truth and blaze new trails.,What is your motto?,61,demonstrate,v.,1)prove or make clear a fact,esp.by reasoning or providing examples,证明；,论证,e.g.,Galileo,demonstrated,that objects of different weights fall at the same speed.,2,),reveal or show clearly,清楚细致地显示,表明,说明,e.g.His curiosity and information about the position he is seeking,demonstrate,his sincerity and potential in the job.,对所求职位的好奇心和所了解的有关信息展示了他的诚恳和工作潜力,62,demonstrate,v.,3),to show or describe how to do something or how something works,展示,示范,演示,e.g.The salesperson plugged in(,插上插头以接通电源,)and,demonstrated,how to use the vacuum cleaner(,真空吸尘器,).,4),vi.,to participate in a public march,示威,e.g.They,demonstrated,against tax increase.,demonstration,n.,63,sell out,1)sell all of what was for sale,全部售出,售完,sell out(of),e.g.Weve completely,sold out of,those shirts in y