新世纪大学英语第三册第一单元Section-A.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,3,Never,ever give up!,Unit 1 Section A,山东建筑大学外国语学院公共外语第一教研室,Genius is 1%inspiration,99%perspiration.Accordingly,a“genius”is often merely a,talented person who has done all of his or her homework.,Thomas Edison(American inventor),Do the best you can in every task,no matter how unimportant it may seem at the time.,Sandra Day OConnor(American jurist),3,1,UNIT,1,The way to success,UNIT,Section A,3,1,The way to success,UNIT,Never,ever give up!,Objectives,To talk about the secret of success,To further understand the text,To apply the phrases and patterns,To master the essay writing skill,Contents,Never,ever give up!,Section A,Warming-up activities,Text study,Language application,Summary,Warming-up activities,Lead-in,Pre-reading activities,Cultural backgroundNever,ever give up!,Section A,1.What is success?,To live your life the way you want to live it,To earn money,power,and fame,To be surrounded by people you admire and respect,To achieve your dreams,desires,hopes,wishes,etc.,A successful man is one who can lay a firm foundation with the bricks others have thrown at him.,Lead-in,Short answer questions,2.What do you think are the secrets of success?,A strong will and adequate preparation,Determination and persistence,Well begun is half done.,When you want success as badly as you wanted air,you will get it.,Lead-in,Short answer questions,1 As long as you are committed to your goals and you are _ about your dreams,you will,_,accomplish them.,2 To accomplish _ results in your life,you have to be 100 percent committed and you must be willing to _ your time and effort.,passionate,Listen to a talk about steps to make your dreams come true.Fill in the blanks based on what you hear.,eventually,amazing,sacrifice,Listen and talk,Pre-reading activities,3 What are the three steps that you should follow to achieve success?,1)_,_,2)_,3)_,Map your goals out,Believe in yourself,Take action,1.Why do most people fail to achieve success in the end?,2.Can you think of any other helpful steps that can,be taken to make your dream come true?,Listen to the talk again and discuss the following questions.,Listen and talk,Pre-reading activities,1.Why do most people fail to achieve success in,the end?,Not have the passion;,Not clear about what they want;,Not know the exact destination that they want to reach;,Not focus on what they want.,Listen and talk,Pre-reading activities,2.Can you think of any other helpful steps that can,be taken to make your dream come true?,First,to learn to adopt suitable strategies;,Second,to realize the significance of learning;,Finally,to create or find opportunities rather than wait for opportunities to find us.,Listen and talk,Pre-reading activities,We cannot travel every path.Success must be won along one line.We must make our business the one life purpose to which every other must be _.I hate a thing done by halves.If it be right,do it boldly.If it be wrong,leave it undone.The men of history were not perpetually looking into the mirror to make sure of their own size._ in their work they did it.,subordinate,Absorbed,To be continued,Listen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.,Compound dictation,Pre-reading activities,They did it so well that the wondering world sees them to be great,and _ them accordingly.To live with a high ideal is a successful life.It is not what one does,but what one tries to do,that makes a man strong.“Eternal vigilance,”it has been said,“is the price of _.”With equal truth it may be said,“Unceasing effort is the price of success.”,Listen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.,labeled,liberty,To be continued,Compound dictation,Pre-reading activities,If we do not work with our might,others will;and they will outstrip us in the race,and pluck the prize from our grasp.Success grows less and less _ on luck and chance.Self-distrust is the cause of most of our failures.The great and _ help to success is character.Character is a crystallized habit,the result of training and conviction.,dependent,indispensable,To be continued,Listen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.,Compound dictation,Pre-reading activities,Every character is influenced by heredity,environment and education.But these apart,if every man were not to be a great extent the _ of his own character,he would be a fatalist,and _ creature of circumstances.Instead of saying that man is a creature of circumstance,it would be nearer the mark to say that man is the architect of circumstance.,architect,irresponsible,To be continued,Listen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.,Compound dictation,Pre-reading activities,From the same materials one man builds _,another hovel.Bricks and mortar are mortar and bricks,until the architect can make them something else.The true way to gain much is never to _ to gain too much.Wise men dont care for what they cant have.,palaces,desire,Listen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.,Compound dictation,Pre-reading activities,Questions Previewing,1.What do you know about public schools in the UK?,2.What do you know about public schools in the US?,Tips,Tips,Cultural background,Public schools in the UK&US,What do you know about public schools in the UK?,Eton,Harrow,Winchester,etc.;,Independent of the state system;,Educate secondary-level students for a fee;,Evolved from an institution of the late European Middle Ages or Renaissance;,Curriculum placed heavy emphasis on the Greek and Roman classics.,Cultural background,Public schools in the UK&US,2.What do you know about public schools in the US?,Elementary or secondary schools mandated for all children by the government;,Paid,in part or in whole,by public funding from taxation;,Institutions of post-secondary education overseen by government.,Cultural background,Public schools in the UK&US,Main idea&structure,Language focus,Critical thinking,Text study,Never,ever give up!,Section A,As a young boy,Winston Churchill attended a public school called _.Though not a good student,he did finish at Harrow and went on to the university.He eventually had a premier army career and was elected prime minister.His amazing _ helped motivated his entire nation and was an _ worldwide.,Harrow,determination,inspiration,Para.1,Main ideas of the parts,Main idea&structure,What did Churchill say when he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school,Harrow?(Para.2),Tips,Young men,never give up.Never give up!Never give up!Never,never,never,never!,Main ideas of the parts,Main idea&structure,By using Winston Churchills story and his speech at Harrow as an introduction to the topic,the text makes clear its statement:the secret of success is “_”.,Part I Paras.1 _,2,Never give up,Main ideas of the parts,Main idea&structure,What can the examples of Einstein,Edison and Abraham Lincoln illustrate?(Paras.3-4),Tips,Personal history,educational opportunity,individual dilemmas none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.,Main ideas of the parts,Main idea&structure,What can the example of Sandra Day OConnor illustrate?(Paras.5-6),Tips,Keep their eyes on the prize;,Uphold a committed and focused will and spirit;,Have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently.,Main ideas of the parts,Main idea&structure,The secret of success is based upon a burning _ a robust,fierce will and focus that fuels the _ to act,to keep preparing,to keep going even when we are tired and fail.Its not how many times you fall down that matters.Its how many times you _ that makes success!,inward desire,determination,get back up,Para.7,Main ideas of the parts,Main idea&structure,Part II Paras.3 7,Through the examples of world famous scientists,statesman,and jurist,the text brings forward the statement that only those with a _,those who“keep their eyes on the prize”,and those who _,_ to keep going,will finally succeed.,strong will,expend the,substantial effort,Main ideas of the parts,Main idea&structure,What is the conclusion of the text?(Para.8),Tips,Where theres a will,theres a way;,Main ideas of the parts,Main idea&structure,Hard work,determination dedication and preparation;,Transcend handicap;,Accomplish any feat and achieve success.,Part III Para.8,By reinforcing the statement given in part II,the text draws the conclusion that with hard work,_,dedication and preparation,you can _ any handicap,accomplish any feat,and _.,determination,transcend,achieve success,Main ideas of the parts,Main idea&structure,Churchill managed to be a successful man although,he was not a good student when he was young.(Para.1),“Never give up”is the speech given by Churchill to,young boys in his old school.(Para.2),Introduction,Structure of the text,Main idea&structure,The examples of,Einstein,Edison,and,Lincoln can well,illustrate that,nothing can inhibit a,strong spirit,committed to,success.(Paras.3-4),The example of,Sandra Day,OConnor shows,that only those who,“keep their eyes on,the prize”will find,their endeavors,successful.,(Paras.5-6),Without substantial,effort,only saying,that they want,something will not,bring success to,people.(Para.7),Introduction,Illustration,Structure of the text,Main idea&structure,With hard work,determination,dedication and preparation,you can transcend any handicap,accomplish any feat,and achieve success.(Para.8),Introduction,Illustration,Conclusion,Structure of the text,Main idea&structure,Introduction,Illustration,Conclusion,Structure of the text,Main idea&structure,Never,ever give up!,When invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school,Harrow,Britains great Prime Minister,Sir Winston Churchill gave this short,clear-cut speech:“Young men,_.Never give up!Never give up!_!”never give up,Never,never,never,never,To be continued,Summary of the text,Main idea&structure,Personal history,_,individual dilemmas none of these can _ a strong spirit committed to success.Take Albert Einstein,Thomas Edison and Abraham Lincoln as an example.Despite the immense obstacles and extreme criticism,their strong will,_,dedication and determination enabled them to _ the overwhelming failures and profound difficulties in their lives.,educational opportunity,inhibit,optimism,triumph over,To be continued,Summary of the text,Main idea&structure,Many artists,statesmen,writers and inventors achieved prosperity because they possessed a _ to keep preparing and working and a passion to succeed.,Many people simply say that they want something,but they do not _,_ required to achieve it.Many people let the threat of failure stop them from trying with all of their heart.,committed and focused will,expend the,substantial effort,To be continued,Summary of the text,Main idea&structure,The secret of success is based upon a burning inward desire that _ the determination to act,to keep preparing,to keep going even when _.Focus on becoming more knowledgeable.Focus on _.Maintain the strong will to keep going.With hard work,determination,dedication and preparation,you can _,_,_,and achieve success!,fuels,we are tired and fail,gradual,consistent progress,transcend any handicap,accomplish any feat,Summary of the text,Main idea&structure,Practical Phrases,Specific,Meanings,1.,d,eviate from,偏离，背离,2.preclude sb.from doing,阻止某人做,3.triumph,over,战胜,4.in(the)pursuit of,追求,5.work ones way,to/through/into,通过奋斗逐步达到,6.give up on,放弃,7.focus,on,专注于,Language focus,Practical phrases,偏离，背离,(life compass/correct course),Those who have a life compass in their mind will never,deviate from,the correct course.,deviate from,短语逆译,短语应用,有人生目标的人是永远不会偏离正确航向的。,意群提示,Language focus,Practical phrases,阻止某人做,(willing heart,/to achieve success),Nothing can,preclude a willing heart,from,achieving success,.,preclude sb.from doing,短语逆译,短语应用,有志者事竟成。,意群提示,Language focus,Practical phrases,战胜,(to,work with one heart and one mind/to stand on top of the world,),As long as the Chinese people work with one heart and one mind,they will,triumph over,any difficulties and stand on top of the world.,triumph over,短语逆译,短语应用,中国人民只要万众一心，必将战胜任何困难，从而立足于世界之巅。,意群提示,Language focus,Practical phrases,追求,(,to give due emphasis to),While,in pursuit,of economic growth,a nation should give due emphasis to the protection of the environment.,in(the)pursuit of,短语逆译,短语应用,一个国家在追求经济发展的同时，应当对环境保护给予足够重视。,意群提示,Language focus,Practical phrases,通过奋斗逐步达到,(,to take as/life endeavor,),Students who have fiercely,worked their way int,o,universities should take college education as a new starting point rather than the finishing line of their life endeavor.,work ones way to/through/into,短语逆译,短语应用,通过激烈的竞争进入大学的同学们应当将大学教育作为人生奋斗的新起点而非终点。,意群提示,Language focus,Practical phrases,放弃,(,search and rescue work/life signs,),In the search and rescue work after the earthquake,the PLA soldiers didnt,give up on,any life signs.,give up on,短语逆译,短语应用,在地震过后的搜救工作中，解放军战士不放弃任何生命迹象。,意群提示,Language focus,Practical phrases,专注于,(,various distractions,),College students should,focus,most of their energy,on,studies rather than on various distractions.,短语逆译,短语应用,大学生应将主要精力专注于学习而不是各种令其分心的事物。,意群提示,focus on,Language focus,Practical phrases,Functional,Patterns,Functions&Usages,1.A,B,C,none of these be/do,用于表达“对已知条件的否定”。,2.Sb.do sth.,not because,but,because,用于表达“某人做某事的原因”。,3.Its not that matters.Its that be/do,用于表达“对某事物最为重要的因素是,”。,Language focus,Functional patterns,个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能,阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。,原句译文,逆译练习,Personal history,educational opportunity,individual dilemmas,none of these,can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.,句型提炼,Language focus,Functional patterns,A,B,C none of these be/do,句型提炼,应用提示,用于表达,“对已知条件的否定”,。,句型应用,Language focus,Functional patterns,(,to be regarded as/standard for),典型例句,金钱、名誉、社会地位，这些都不应作为判断一个人是否成功的唯一标准。,意群提示,Money,fame,social status,none of these,should be regarded as the only standard for the judgment of ones success.,Language focus,Functional patterns,他们取得了成功，,并不是因为,成功很容易，,而是因为,他们拥有克服重重障碍的,意志，为了追求目标而勤奋努力。,原句译文,逆译练习,They attained success,not because,it was easy,but because,they had the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals.,句型提炼,Language focus,Functional patterns,Sb.do sth.,not because,but because,句型提炼,应用提示,用于表达“,某人做某事的原因”,。,句型应用,Language focus,Functional patterns,(,honest and kind/great virtue/hold the world),典型例句,我选择厚道，不是因为我笨拙，而是因为我深信，厚德能载物。,意群提示,I choose to be honest and kind,not because,I am stupid,but because,I firmly believe that great virtue holds the world.,Language focus,Functional patterns,你摔倒了多少次,并不要紧；,你能多少次重新站起来对成功,才至关重要！,原句译文,逆译练习,Its nothow many times you fall down,that matters,.,Its,how many times you get back up,that,makes success!”,句型提炼,Language focus,Functional patterns,Its not that matters.Its that be/do,句型提炼,应用提示,用于表达“,对某事物最为重要的因素,”。,句型应用,Language focus,Functional patterns,(current position,/to head for,),典型例句,要获得成功，你现在的位置不重