幼儿园小班班级区域环境创设规划.ppt

幼儿园环境之,班级区域环境创设,环境,在教育中的价值,幼儿的第三任教师,环境,思考：,空间布局如何？,视觉美感如何？,1.,视觉美感不统一,2.,空间布局无规划,幼儿园班级环境 存在两大问题,整体协调的,视觉美感,+,巧妙合理的,空间布局,=,合格的园所环境,主要内容,一、,基本理论,定义、种类、数量,二、,如何创设,班级区域环境,第一部分,小区域里的大学问,区域活动定义,01,什么是区域活动,蒙台梭利：,教师要为幼儿创设,“,有准备的环境,”,，把教室分成日常生活练习区、感官教育区、数学教育区、语言教育区、科学教育区、文化教育区和艺术教育区；,高宽课程理论：,强调幼儿既是积极的活动者和学习者，也是学习过程的计划者和利用者；教师提供丰富的环境和材料，根据幼儿的发展需要制订合理的教学计划，并对幼儿的发展做出评价，适时做出指导；,加德纳多元智力理论：,人的智力是多元的，需要进行个别化的教学，主张为幼儿提供多元的切入点和多元化的学习环境。,区域活动：,是幼儿在教师有目的、有计划创设的有准备的环境中进行的自由、自主、自选的活动。,主要特点：,自由、自选,自主交往和操作,教师间接指导,个性化学习和发展,区域的种类,02,区域活动的种类,基本区（常规区域）：,角色区、美工区、语言区、建构区、操作区（科学区、益智区）；,特色区（增设区域）：,涂鸦区、棋类区、编织区、陶泥区、私密区、种植区、拆装区等；,主题区域：,与主题课程开展结合创设的区域,区域的选择和数量,03,区域的选择和数量,按照幼儿的兴趣和需要设置,（如：小班,娃娃家）,按照阶段性发展目标设置,（如：小班精细动作练习-生活操作区；大班幼小衔接-益智区、阅读区等）,区域是动态的、可变的,（区域之间更新、区域活动内容调整）,数量需要根据班级幼儿人数、面积大小、材料多少等确定，要能满足所有幼儿进行自主自选活动。,区域的选择和数量,基本区规划要点,04,语言区规划要点,1.采光充足、安静的位置；,2.要有地垫、舒适的靠枕、抱枕或坐垫，布置温馨；,3.中大班要1-2张桌子，可将阅读区域和书写区分开，小班可不需桌子；,4.语言区要给幼儿提供听说读写材料的地方；,5.大班语言区的图书量要比中小班多，摆放图书的柜子也相应多，注意图书的摆放方式应多方位并分类摆放；,6.大班可以分为：绘本类、植物类、动物类、海报类、地图类和指读类等。,语言区,益智区规划要点,1.益智区要设置在安静的地方，可与美工区和语言区相邻；,2.大班益智区包括科学、数学、操作等材料，如果空间允许可进行细分；,3.大班的益智区要大，桌子3-4张，柜子3-4个，可由三个小区合并成一个大区；,4.小班的益智区桌子2-3张，柜子2-3个，操作的材料要相对多一些。,益智区,角色区规划要点,1.,小班以娃娃家为主，空间要大一些（可划分厨房、客厅、睡房等多个功能区），布置温馨；,2.,中班可设医院、理发店、照相馆等；,3.,大班的角色区不要求大，内容选择比中小班多，医院、理发店、消防站、照相馆、快递站、警察局、超市等；,4.,角色区的桌椅、板凳和柜子数量根据内容需要设置,。,角色区,美工区规划要点,1.靠近水源，光线好；,2.提供宽大的操作桌面，小班2-3张，中大班3-4张；,3.最少要有3-4个材料柜，投放多种柜子，将工具和各类材料分门别类放好，并标识清楚；,4.纸类素材可用多层木匣放好；,5.提供展示架或展示台，墙面可张贴幼儿作品；,6.如果空间较大，可将美工区隔为数个小区，如绘画区、纸工区、泥工区等；,7.放置废旧物回收箱，分别存放纸张类、玻璃类、颜料类等。,美工区,建构区规划要点,1.场地相对要大，不要放在过道；,2.有防止噪音的地垫；,3.放置2-3个柜子，方便收放单元积木；,4.最好与角色区相邻；,5.如果活动室小，可利用活动室集中区设置。,建构区,第二部分,如何创设,班级区域环境,区域创设基本原则,01,区域创设的基本原则,目标性原则,（材料投放要有导向性、计划性和层次性）,全面性原则,（动作发展、语言发展、社会性发展、认知发展、个性和情绪情感发展）,科学性原则,（空间分割和布局、材料投放适宜、安全等）,互动性原则,（与同伴间的互动、与环境和材料的互动）,科学合理的空间分割,02,区域创设的基本原则,区域的数量与大小要适宜,（活动室面积、幼儿人数、进区频率等）,“,动区,”,与,“,静区,”,要避免相互影响,（相对安静区：阅读区、美工区、益智区；相对热闹的区：角色区、建构区、表演区）,开放与封闭程度要有所差异,（开放或半开放：表演区、角色区、建构区；相对封闭：阅读区、美工区等）,区域之间要能联动,（美工区与阅读区、自然角与益智区、自然角与美工区等）,活动室造型,巧妙利用家具的多种功能；,利用高层，扩大使用面积；,利用天花板和墙面做展示区；,充分利用室内阳台或室外空间；,空间较小,(45,-60,),布局,45,-,60,小班活动室平面示意图,充分利用走廊,45,-,60,小班活动室平面示意图,活动室内可以同时设置七个活动区考虑动静结合，不随意安排；,各活动区的空间可供,4-6,名幼儿游戏，每个区角约有,6.5,；,可单独规划出展示区，充分利用墙面展示；,空间充足,(60,-90,),布局,60,-,90,小班活动室平面示意图,中间集体教学,四周设活动区,通道流通顺畅,避免大面积的开放空间，避免秩序问题的增加；,活动室内以,L,型和,U,型来区隔，,L,型可以使角落得到充分利用，,U,型提供单一的出入口，而家具、柜子、书架和低分割物可用来形成通道流动模式；,空间较大（,90,）布局,活动室通道流动模式图,大而有序,U,型区隔,巧用家具,通道流通,除了基本活动区外，还可以充分利用较大的活动室空间开展园所特色区域活动，如私密区（供幼儿宣泄情绪）、电脑区、写字区、茶艺区、木工区等。,面积,90,大班活动室平面图,以茶艺为特色的区域活动,区 域环境,建 议,备 注,1.,区角包括：,角色区、表演区、,美工区、,阅读区、,科学区、益智区、,建构区,等。,2.,区角的数量：小班一般,5-6,个，中班,6-7,个，大班,7-8,个。,3.,活动区的类别、大小根据班级实际空间、幼儿人数、年龄段进行设置。,4.,区角根据教学内容的需要定期更换。,5.,活动区材料的摆放应该是开放式的，可供幼儿自由选择和取放。,6.,选择无毒无害的材料，材料的投放要符合幼儿的兴趣和发展需要。,7.,区角的搭配要遵循动静分离的原则。,8.材料的投放要以半成品，大班可投放原始材料。,根据班级的面积和幼儿年龄段的差异投放不同的材料，并注意和班级整体装饰风格保持一致。,年中系列,80,页数据图表大合集,第,1,季,Choose Plan,Professional,$2.99,/,month,50 GB,Storage,1 Free,Domain Name,100,Mailboxes,5 One-Click,Apps,25,Databases,24/7,Support,Moneyback,Gurantee,POPULAR,Choose Plan,Premium,$6.99,/,month,50 GB,Storage,1 Free,Domain Name,100,Mailboxes,5 One-Click,Apps,25,Databases,24/7,Support,Moneyback,Gurantee,Choose Plan,Start-Up,$1.99,/,month,50 GB,Storage,1 Free,Domain Name,100,Mailboxes,5 One-Click,Apps,25,Databases,24/7,Support,Moneyback,Gurantee,Choose Plan,Advance,$3.99,/,month,50 GB,Storage,1 Free,Domain Name,100,Mailboxes,5 One-Click,Apps,25,Databases,24/7,Support,Moneyback,Gurantee,MOST POPULAR,Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit,sed diam nonummy nibh 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