北京专用9年中考英语复习专题八动词的被动语态(试卷部分).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,1.(2018北京,11)A new international airport,in the city next year.,A.completes B.is completed,C.will completeD.will be completed,A,组 2014,2018,年北京中考题组,五年中考,答案D句意:一个新的国际机场明年将在这个城市完成。此题考查时态和语态。句子主,语为airport,它与complete之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分词”,而,时间状语为next year,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选择D。,试题评析在考查动词的被动语态时,多数情况也考查动词的时态。因此在做此类型题时要,求考生先判断时态然后再去判断主语与动词之间的主被动关系。,2.(2017北京,29)The mobile phone,in 1973.,A.inventsB.is inventedC.inventedD.was invented,答案D该题中主语是“The mobile phone”,与选项中所给动词invent应是被动关系,故用,被动语态;还需注意题干中的时态,“in 1973”为一般过去时的时间标志,即此题为一般过去时,与被动语态的结合,构成形式为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,故为was invented。,3.(2016北京,29)A new road,near my school next year.,A.buildsB.will buildC.is builtD.will be built,答案D句意:在我的学校附近有一条新路明年将被建成。本题考查被动语态和时态。句,子主语为A new road,它与build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分,词”,时间状语为next year,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。,4.2015北京,29)These model cars,in China in 2013.,A.are madeB.were made,C.make D.made,答案B本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in 2013可知,此处应用一般过去时;,model cars 应是“被制作”,故用被动语态。故选B项。,5.(2014北京,31)A new hospital,in my town next year.,A.builds B.built,C.is builtD.will be built,答案D句意:明年在我家乡要建一所新医院。本题考查动词的时态和语态。医院与建造,之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故排除A、B两项;由next year(明年)可知用一般将来时。故选,D。,题组一一般现在时的被动语态,B,组 2014,2018,年全国中考题组,1.(2018河北,34)Look at the picture.The top five TV plays,in it.,A.list B.are listed,C.will listD.will be listed,答案B句意:看这张图片。排在前五的电视剧被列在它的上面。本题考查被动语态。The,top five TV plays与list之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态,故应选择B或D选项。再根,据句意可知本空用一般现在时态,故选择B。,方法技巧被动语态这一考点侧重考查时态和语态的结合,由此可确定被动语态试题的常见,解题步骤:第一步,根据句意或主语和谓语动词的关系来确定语态;第二步,判断时态。,2.(2018江西,34)Kids have to take many after-school classes.They,hard to study for good,grades.,A.push B.are pushed,C.are pushingD.have pushed,答案B句意:孩子们不得不参加许多课外的课程。他们被严厉督促为取得好成绩而学,习。本题考查动词的被动语态。push推动,督促。主语they与动词push是被动关系,故用被动,语态。,3.(2018天津,33)Dr Bethune,still,in both China and Canada today.,A.is;rememberedB.is;remembering,C.will;rememberD.has;remembered,答案A句意:今天,白求恩医生仍然在中国和加拿大被缅怀。此题考查被动语态。根据主,语和谓语动词的被动关系可判断出是被动语态,再根据题干中的时间状语today可知此题用一,般现在时的被动语态,故选A。,4.(2017河北,35)Hangzhou,as the City of Silk.Tourists like shopping for silk there.,A.knows B.is known,C.was knownD.will be known,答案B句意:杭州被称作丝绸之城。游客们喜欢在那里买丝绸。本题考查时态和语态。,由句意可知此处用被动语态,此处陈述的是当前的实际情况,故用一般现在时态,由此可知此处,用一般现在时的被动语态,故本题选择B。,5.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,13)Can Mr.King spare some time for the meeting?,If he,he will try his best to make it.,A.will be invitedB.is invitedC.invites D.invited,答案B句意:金先生能为会议空出一些时间吗?如果他被邀请,他将尽他最大的努,力空出时间。本题考查时态和语态。根据句意可知金先生是被邀请,应用被动语态,故排除选,项C和D。在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,句子时态为“主将从现”,故本空应用一般,现在时态,故本题选择B。,6.(2017河南,29)Why are you leaving your job?,I can,t stand it any longer.I,always,to workovertime.,A.am;asking B.am;asked,C.was;askingD.was;asked答案B句意:你为什么要辞职?我再也不能忍受了。我总是被要求加班。本题考,查动词的时态和语态。被要求加班,应用被动语态,此处谈论的是现在经常发生的事,故用一般,现在时,故选B项。,7.(2017江西,35)A baby,s first month birthday is a special event in China and,with a spe-,cial party.,A.is celebrated B.is celebrating,C.was celebratedD.celebrates,答案A句意:在中国,一个新生儿满月是一件特别的事情,人们会举行一个特别的聚会来庆,祝它。本题考查动词的时态和语态。“满月被人们庆祝”,所以使用被动语态,又因为本句是,一般现在时态,所以应该选择一般现在时态的被动语态。故选A项。,8.(2017辽宁沈阳,7)What tools,to make paper cutting?,Scissors.,A.are usedB.used,C.will useD.use,答案A句意:剪纸需要什么工具?剪子。本题考查被动语态的用法。tools与use之,间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故答案为A。,9.(2016四川南充,31)Chinese,by more and more people around the world.,A.is spokenB.spokeC.are spokenD.speaks,答案A句意:世界上越来越多的人说汉语。本题考查被动语态。Chinese和speak之间存在,被动关系,且Chinese为第三人称单数,故选A。,10.(2016河南,31)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi,an tomorrow,so an early arrival,at the station,.,A.advises B.is advised,C.is advisingD.was advised,答案B句意:我们明天将乘坐高铁去西安,所以建议大家早点到车站。本题考查动词的被,动语态。根据语境可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。,11.(2016重庆,29)Students do less homework now.Usually it,before 9 o,clock in the,evening.,A.finishesB.finishedC.is finishedD.was finished,答案C句意:现在学生作业少了。通常晚上九点之前就能做完作业。本题考查动词语,态。句中it指代作业,为不可数名词,且与谓语动词“完成”构成被动关系。又由Usually可知,应用一般现在时。故选C。,12.(2015天津,27)The novel,by many people today.,A.is read B.are read C.reads D.were read,答案A句意:现在很多人读这本小说。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。由关键词today,和句意可知应该使用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A项。,13.(2015重庆,37)How clean your car is!,Thank you.It,very often.,A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed,答案A句意:你的汽车多干净啊!谢谢你。它常常被清洗。考查动词的时态和语,态。it指汽车,it和动词wash之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,由句意可知应用一般现在时,故选,A。,14.(2015广东,40)Have you heard of the song,Little,Apple,?,Yes.It,every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.,A.is played B.plays,C.was played D.played,答案A句意:你听说过歌曲小苹果吗?听说过。每天早上当老年人在楼下跳,广场舞时都播放它。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由题干中的every morning和do可知应用,一般现在时,又因为主语It是动作的承受者,故应用被动语态。故答案为A项。,15.(2014江西37)Many students,chances to show themselves in class because the class size,is too big.,A.don,t give B.aren,t given,C.haven,t givenD.won,t give,答案B句意:很多学生在上课的时候都没有机会展示自己,因为班级人数太多。本题考查,动词语态。学生应该被给予机会,所以应该使用被动语态,故选B项。,16.(2014陕西,26)Every day,too much water,in our school.We should save it.,A.is wastedB.wastesC.was wastedD.wasted,答案A句意:每天我们学校都浪费大量的水。我们应该节约它。本题考查动词时态和语,态。由Every day可知应用一般现在时,又因为主语是动作的承受者,故应用一般现在时的被动,语态,故答案为A项。,17.(2014湖北黄冈,39)Claudia,are you going to Jeff,s birthday party on Saturday?,Unless I,.,A.will be invitedB.am invited,C.was inviting D.invited,答案B句意:Claudia,你打算参加Jeff周六的生日聚会吗?除非我被邀请。本题考,查一般现在时的被动语态。根据答语句意“除非我被邀请”,所以应该用被动语态。在unless,引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,故选B。,1.(2018广东,43)Many shops in China,to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade,came into effect on January 1st,2018.,A.ordered B.didn,t order,C.were orderedD.weren,t ordered,题组二一般过去时的被动语态,答案C句意:因为一项反对象牙贸易的新法律在2018年1月1日开始生效,所以中国很多商,铺被勒令停业。本题考查被动语态。主语shops和谓语动词order存在被动关系,故此处要用被,动语态。根据句意可知答案为C项。,知识拓展含有effect的短语:come into effect生效,开始实施;have an effect on sth.对,有影,响。,2.(2018江苏南京,7)Simon,do you know who invented the kite?,Sure!It,by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.,A.is invented B.invented,C.was invented D.will be invented答案C句意:Simon,你知道谁发明了风筝吗?当然!它是在2,000多年前由墨子发,明的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语over 2,000 years ago可知,应用过去时;再,根据by Mozi可知,应用被动语态,故选C项。,3.(2017重庆,27)This picture,by my cousin last year.,A.Draws B.drew,C.is drawnD.was drawn,答案D句意:这幅画是我表哥去年画的。本题考查动词被动语态和时态。主语This picture,与draw之间存在被动关系,又因为时间状语为last year,所以用一般过去时的被动语态D项正,确。,解题指导解答考查动词的题目时,考生需从时态与语态两方面考虑。此题根据时间状语判,断出为一般过去时,再根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系判断出是被动语态,即用一般过去时的,被动语态。,4.(2017广东,42)The waiter told me that free parking,for the hotel guests.,A.provides B.provided,C.will be providedD.was provided,答案D句意:服务员告诉我酒店会给宾客提供免费停车位。考查被动语态的用法。“车,位”和“提供”是被动关系,句子主句是一般过去时态,所以从句用一般过去时的被动语态,故,选D。,5.(2017吉林,30)Both Lily and Lucy,to the party yesterday,but they didn,t come at all.,A.were invitedB.was invitedC.invited,答案A句意:昨天莉莉和露西都被邀请参加聚会了,但是她们根本没来。本题考查主谓一,致和被动语态。主语Both Lily and Lucy与invite之间存在被动关系,所以要用被动语态;both.,and.连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,故选A。,6.(2016天津,35)Paper,first,about 2,000 years ago in China.,A.is;creating B.is;created,C.has;createdD.was;created,答案D句意:纸在中国大约2,000年前被首次造成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时,间状语about 2,000 years ago可知,此处应用一般过去时;paper应是“被造”,故用被动语态。故,选D项。,7.(2016陕西,27)Football,to our school subjects last year.,A.is addedB.addsC.was addedD.added,答案C句意:去年足球被加入到我们学校的学科中了。本题考查一般过去时的被动语,态。由句意可知主语和谓语之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;又由题干中的last year可知应,用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为C项。,8.(2016安徽,34)When the baby dog,it was very hungry.So we gave it some food.,A.is found B.was found,C.has been foundD.will be found,答案B句意:当这只小狗被发现的时候,它很饿。因此我们喂了它一些食物。本题考查动,词的时态和语态。由dog和谓语动词find之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态,又根据主句it was,very hungry可知从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were+动词过去分词,故答案为B项。,9.(2015江苏镇江,9)The new film,The,Left,Ear,by Su Youpeng a few months ago,who is al-,so a famous singer.,A.is directedB.was directed,C.directed D.directs,答案B句意:左耳这部新电影是由苏有朋在几个月前导演的。他也是一名著名的歌,手。考查动词的时态和语态。由a few months ago可知本句应用一般过去时;电影应是被导演,故用被动语态。故选B。,10.(2015河北,38)Everybody,deeply after they heard the story.,A.moves B.movedC.is movedD.was moved,答案D句意:每个人听了这个故事之后都被深深地感动了。本题考查时态和语态。由后,面的heard可知本空应用一般过去时。everybody和move之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语,态。由此可知答案为D项。,11.(2014天津,28)Look at our new school.It,last year.,A.built B.was built C.is built D.will be built,答案B句意:看我们的新学校。它是去年建成的。本题考查动词时态和语态。本句中It指,代学校,与动词build构成被动关系,故此处应该使用被动语态。被动语态的结构是“be+动词,的过去分词”,故排除A项。依据last year可知应该使用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B项。,12.(2014河南,31)When Tim,why he was late for school,he just kept silent.,A.was asked B.asked,C.was asking D.is asked,答案A句意:当Tim被问到他为什么上学迟到时,他只是保持沉默。本题考查被动语态。,由句意可知主语是动作的承受者,又因为题干中的动词都为过去式,故应用一般过去时的被动,语态。故答案为A项。,13.(2014浙江杭州,22)To my great surprise,the famous athlete,s story,differently in the,newspapers.,A.was reported B.reported,C.was reportingD.reports,答案A句意:使我非常惊讶的是,那位著名运动员的故事在报纸上被不同地报道。主语the,famous athlete,s story与report构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用被动语态。它的构成是“be+动词,的过去分词”。,题组三一般将来时的被动语态,1.(2018辽宁沈阳,2)There will be fewer workers in factories because most work,by robots,in the future.,A.is doneB.was doneC.will be doneD.will do,答案C句意:将来工厂里大多数的工作由机器人来做,所以会有较少的工人。本题考查动,词时态和语态。根据前面There will be可知because从句中也应用一般将来时,而且work与do之,间是被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。,2.(2018重庆,34)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games,in China.I,m sure it will be a great suc-,cess.,A.hold B.will hold,C.were heldD.will be held,答案D句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举办。我确信它将会是很成功的。本题考查动词的,时态和语态。主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系,且2022年,表示将来的时间,故用一般将来时的被动语态。A一般现在时的主动语态;B一般将来时的主,动语态;C一般过去时的被动语态,均与题意不符。,审题技巧凡是选项有被动语态的题都要先看主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系,如果是主动关系,就用主动语态,如果是被动关系就用被动语态。,3.(2017天津,34)Let,s wait and see whether books,by the Internet in the future.,A.replace B.replaced,C.will be replacedD.were replaced,答案C句意:咱们等着看未来书是否会被网络代替。本题考查动词时态和语态。主语,books与replace之间为被动关系,又因为指的是将来,所以用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过,去分词。故选C项。,4.(2017上海,38)The museum,next month to celebrate the Science&Technology Festival.,A.is decorated B.will decorate,C.is decoratingD.will be decorated,答案D句意:下个月,这个博物馆会被装饰以庆祝科技节。本题考查动词的时态和语态。,由时间状语next month可知用一般将来时,又因museum与decorate之间为被动关系,故选D。,5.(2016宁夏,34)Can I move into the new room?,No,you can,t.It,soon.,A.is painted B.will paint,C.will be paintedD.was painted,答案C句意:我能搬到新房间吗?不,你不能。它马上要被刷油漆了。本题考查动,词的时态和语态。房间应是被刷油漆,要用被动语态,排除B。根据soon“不久以后”可知要,用将来时,故选C。,6.(2016江苏南京,10)It,s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre,in September this year.,A.completes B.is completed,C.will completeD.will be completed,答案D句意:据报道,江苏大剧院将在今年9月份完工。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据,时间状语in September this year可知,应用一般将来时;主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre和complete之,间为被动关系,应用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选D项。,7.(2016江西,35)I plan to build an unusual house.It,out of old things.,A.is built B.has built,C.was builtD.will be built,答案D句意:我计划建个不寻常的房子。这个房子将用旧物建成。本题考查动词的时态,和语态。由句意及题干中的plan to 可知应用一般将来时的被动语态:will+be+动词过去分词,故答案为D项。,评析本题属于易错题。题中没有明确表示一般将来时的状语,只能通过题干中的关键词,plan to 来推断出时态,故需要学生具有一定的寻找关键词的能力。,8.(2015陕西,28)Tourists,bad behavior,by the government in our country from now on.,A.will recordB.will be recorded,C.records D.is recorded,答案B句意:从现在开始在我们国家游客的不良行为将被政府记录下来。本题考查动词,的时态和语态。由本句的主语(动作的承受者)及设空处后的by the government可知应用被动,语态。又由题干中的from now on可知应用一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为B项。,9.(2015河南,32,)Now it,s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you,want to buy,to you soon.,A.send B.were sent,C.are sendingD.will be sent,答案D句意:现在网上购物容易多了。在你下单后,你想买的东西很快就会邮寄给你。本,题考查时态和语态。things和send之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和C;when引导的时间,状语从句是一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时。故选D项。,10.(2014辽宁沈阳,11)The office phones are dirty and they,next week.,A.will clean B.will be cleaned,C.are cleaningD.are cleaned,答案B句意:办公室的电话很脏。它们下周会被擦干净。本题考查被动语态。next week,决定了要用一般将来时。空前they指代前面的office phones,它与谓语动词之间是被动关系,需,要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will be+动词过去分词。故选B。,11.(2014甘肃兰州,36)People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway,in several years.,A.will completeB.will be completed,C.has completedD.is completed,答案B句意:兰州人民非常高兴,几年后现代化的地铁将会完成。本题考查动词的时态和,语态。由in several years可知应用一般将来时,又因为主语是动作的承受者,故应用被动语态,故答案为B项。,12.(2014广西南宁,33)The subway in Nanning,in a few years.,A.will completeB.will be completed,C.was completedD.completes,答案B句意:南宁的地铁将会在几年之后建成。由“in+一段时间”可知,要选用一般将来,时态,故排除C、D两项。而“地铁”是“被建成”的,要用被动语态形式。故答案为B项。,题组一一般现在时的被动语态,C,组 教师专用题组,1.(2015辽宁沈阳,11)When you,a difficult task,try to continue with it and finish it.,A.giveB.are givingC.gaveD.are given,答案D句意:当给你一项困难的任务时,你要尽力继续做并且完成它。本题考查动词的时,态和语态。由句意可知主语you为动词give的承受者,故应用被动语态。,2.(2015山东聊城,29)Because it,every day,the window is very clean.,A.cleaned B.will clean,C.was cleanedD.is cleaned,答案D句意:因为每天擦,所以窗户非常干净。本题考查动词的语态与时态。主语it指the,window,与clean之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。根据题干中的every day及is可知应用一般,现在时,故选D。,3.(2014河北,43)The pet dog is warm and loving.It,as a daughter of my family.,A.treats B.treated,C.is treatedD.was treated,答案C句意:这只宠物狗既友好又令人喜爱。它被当作我家的女儿一样对待。本题考查,被动语态。由于主语it和动词treat构成被动关系,故本题需用被动语态。又由题干中的is warm,可知应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故答案为C项。,4.(2014广东广州,19)He is very surprised that all the houses in the village,white.,A.Paint B.painted,C.are paintingD.are painted,答案D句意:村里所有的房子都被刷成白色了,他感到非常吃惊。本题考查被动语态。,houses与paint之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故正确答案为D项。,1.(2017吉林长春,24)Thanks to the government,several new primary schools,in my home-,town last year.,A.buildB.builtC.are builtD.were built,题组二一般过去时的被动语态,答案D句意:多亏了政府,去年在我的家乡修建了一些新的小学。考查时态和语态。根据,last year可知本题要用一般过去时,又因为主语与build为被动关系,故用被动语态。故选D。,2.(2017江苏苏州,13)Why hasn,t Tony come?,The invitation letter,to Toby by accident.,A.was emailedB.has emailed,C.is emailed D.emailed,答案A句意:Tony为什么还没有来?邀请信被误发给了Toby。本题考查动词的时,态和语态。答句主语为The invitation letter,此处应用被动语态表示邀请信被发送出去,排,除B、D两项;再根据Tony到现在还没来可知,邀请信是在过去被发送错了,应用一般过去时的,被动语态,故选A项。,3.(2016河北,38)Emily is glad that she,for her honesty at that meeting.,A.praisesB.praisedC.is praisedD.was praised,答案D句意:Emily很高兴,在那次会议上她因为她的诚实受到了表扬。本题考查被动语,态。she 和praise之间是被动关系。由at that meeting可知,从句应用一般过去时。被动语态结,构:be+动词过去分词。根据句意可知选D。,4.(2015江苏南京,4)Pukou Railway Station,in 1911 and it has become a filming location for,films and TV plays in recent years.,A.buildB.is builtC.builtD.was built,答案D句意:浦口火车站建于1911年,在最近几年它已成为电影和电视剧的拍摄地。本题,考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in 1911可知,应用一般过去时;Pukou Railway Station与,build之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D项。,5.(2015广东广州,23)Many houses,by the earthquake and thousands of people were left,homeless.,A.damaged B.were damaged,C.were damaging D.are damaged,答案B句意:许多房子被地震毁坏了。这使得数以千计的人无家可归。本题考查时态和,语态。houses与damage为被动关系,故应用被动语态,又根据题干中的were left可知应用一般,过去时的被动语态,故答案为B项。,6.(2014浙江宁波,30)I heard that Line 1 of Ningbo Subway,last month.,A.was testedB.is tested,C.tests D.tested,答案A句意:我听说上个月宁波地铁一号线被检测了。本题考查时态和语态。last month,上个月,是一般过去时的时间标志。subway 和test 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构为,“be+动词过去分词”。故选A。,7.(2014四川成都,39)Mr King,by the reporters yesterday.,He,s great!He helped so many disabled people.,A.was interviewedB.is interviewedC.is interviewing,答案A句意:King先生昨天被记者们采访了。他很棒!他帮助过那么多的残疾,人。由yesterday可知,设空句要用一般过去时,再结合句意可知,答案选A。,8.(2014江苏镇江,12)Don,t forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.,I won,t.I,just now.,A.remindedB.was reminded,C.reported D.was reported,答案B句意:不要忘记明天早上来参加我们学校的集会。我不会忘记的。刚刚,有人提醒我了。考查被动语态。由题意可知,主语“我”是“被提醒”,故要用被动语态,排除,A、C两项。remind提醒report报告,故选B。,1.(2016福建福州,33)When is the 31st Olympic Games?,It,in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in August,2016.,A.heldB.is heldC.will be held,题组三一般将来时的被动语态,答案C句意:第31届奥运会什么时候举行?2016年8月将在巴西的里约热内卢举,行。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知奥运会将会被举行,因此应用一般将来时的,被动语态,故选C。,2.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,13)I wonder when Subway in Harbin,.When the day comes,I,ll,spend less time going to school every day.,A.is finishB.will be finishedC.was finished,答案B句意:我想知道哈尔滨地铁二号线什么时候将被完成。到那时,我每天去上学用的,时间将会较少一些。考查时态和语态。由句意可知用一般将来时的被动语态,故选B项。,(时间:9分钟分值:14分),三年模拟,A,组 20162018年模拟基础题组,1.(2018西城一模,11)Some new airports,in the west of our country.It will be very c