考研英语二图表课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语二,图表作文,图表作文,课程内容：,一、图表种类,二、图表作文常用词汇,三、图表作文常用句型,图表作文,1.table,表格,图表作文,2.pie chart,饼状图,图表作文,3.bar chart,柱状图,图表作文,4.line chart,线形图,图表作文,图表作文常用词汇,1.,表示上升的动词,go up/increase/rise/grow,The population of the city has gone up to/increased to/risen to/grown to five million.,2.,表示急剧上升的动词,jump/shoot up/surge/soar,The spending on research soared/jumped/,shot,up/surged to 2 million pounds in 1990.,3.,表示下降的动词,decline/fall/decrease/drop,The number of fish decreased/fell/dropped/declined to one.,4.,表示急剧下降的动词,plummet/plunge,Share price plummeted/plunged last month.,5表示稳定在一个水平上,level off/stabilize/remain stable/reach a plateau,The number of unemployed workers reached a plateau at 5,000.,6.,表速度快,幅度大的形容词,sharp/rapid/dramatic/marked,significant/substantial,The number of people in Chongqing has witnessed a sharp/marked increase.,7.,表缓慢,逐渐或持续的形容词,gradual/gentle/slight/moderate/steady,The number of people in Chongqing has witnessed a gradual/gentle increase in the past ten years.,8.,表示波动的动词,fluctuate,In spite of some,fluctuations,in the expected percentages,the proportion of,old people will continue to rise in the next two decades.,9.,由,组成,be composed of/consist of/be comprised of,Water,consists of,hydrogen and oxygen.,Water,is composed/comprised of,hydrogen and oxygen.,10.,表示到达最高点的,peak at/reach the peak at/reach the highest point at,Unemployment,peaked at,8.1%in June.,表达到达最低点,reach the bottom at/reach the lowest point at,11.,表达到达多少数量的,reach/arrive at/stand at,The number of employees in our company,reaches,5,000.,12.,表示占多少,account for/make up/represent/occupy/constitute,The proportion of the unemployed,accounts for,43%of the total.,13.,表示大约的词,about/roughly/around/approximately,There were,approximately,fifty people there.,14.,表示分别的副词,respectively,The number of boys and girls in my class is 20 and 30,respectively,.,15.,表示类比,:,similarly/likewise,Similarly/Likewise,the population of the United States showed an upward trend during the period.,16.,表示对比,In comparison/In contrast/while/whereas,The number of fish decreased rapidly during the period.,In comparison,there existed a sharp increase in the number of fishing boats.,图表作文的篇章结构,采用三段式的谋篇方式,第一段：描述图表,第二段：分析原因,第三段：提出建议,第一段第一句,According to the table/pie chart/line chart/bar chart above,we can see/conclude that,a striking contrast,has,taken place,in the number/proportion offromto,The table reveals/shows that a dramatic change has,taken place,in fromto,2011,年真题,2011,年,According to the bar chart above,we can see that a dramatic change has taken place,in,the percentage of market share of certain brands in the domestic car markets,from,2008,to 2009.,第一段第二句,During the period,there has been a,marked/steady,increase/decrease,infromto,while that of,witnessed a marked/steady increase/decrease/reached a plateau at,During the period,there has been a dramatic/steady increase/decrease infromtocompared with that of+,年份,图表作文的篇章结构,-2010,2010,年,During the period,there has been a dramatic increase,in the number of mobile phone subscriptions,from,0.4,to,4 billion,in,developing countries,while that of,developed countries remained steady under 1 billion.,2011,年,During the period,there has been a marked jump,in,the market proportion of Chinese by 8%,from,25%,to,33%,while that of,Japanese brands,declined significantly by,10%,from,35%,to,25%.,图表作文真题,2011,Part B:,Directions:,Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should,1)interpret the chart and,2)give your comments.,According to the bar chart above,we can conclude that a dramatic change has taken place in the market share of certain brands in domestic car markets,from 2008,to 2009.,During the period,there was a marked jump from 25%to 33%in the market proportion of Chinese brands,while that of Japanese brands declined significantly by 10%from 35%to 25%.,At the same time,the percentage of American brands remained steady.,There are at least two fundamental causes accounting for these changes.On the one hand,advancements in science and technology have offered a technical foundation for the rapid development of Chinese automobile industry.,Meanwhile,it will not be difficult to notice these days that national automobile companies in mounting numbers turn to price promotions to boost sales.,On the other hand,the dishonest words and behaviors of Japanese automobile corporations such as Toyota in recent years cheapens their image and finally ruin their reputation.,To sum up,brands are insubstantial treasure.They are akin to a products or a companys reputations.Obviously,if Chinese automobile industry wants to make continuous profits,what they need is to try promotions that reinforce Chinese brands image.(204 words),真题讲解,-,2010,Directions:In this section,you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should1)Interpret the chart and2)Give your comments.,范文,1,According to the bar chart above,we can see that a striking contrast has taken place in the number of mobile-phone subscriptions between developed and developing countries from,2000 to 2008.,During the period,there has been a dramatic increase from 0.4 to 4 billion in mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries,while that of developed countries remained steady under 1 billion.,What accounts for this disparity?The answer involves two factors.The first is the technology gap.Developed countries generally enjoyed advanced technology,which enables them to popularize mobile phone ahead of developing countries.,Another contributing factor is the difference in population size.As we know,developed countries usually have a small population but most developing countries have a large one.,As the price of mobile phones slides,an increasing number of people in developing countries avail them of this service,which explains the substantial increase in the mobile-phones subscription in these countries since 2003.,From the case of mobile-phone subscription,we can see that developing countries are quickly catching up in science and technology,which is believed to be conducive to bridging the gap between developed and developing countries.,范文,2,In this chart,we can see the mobile phone subscriptions in developed countries have a steady and slight increase from 1990 to 2007 and then remain constant in 2008.,Meanwhile the mobile phone subscriptions in developing countries have witnessed a slow increase from 1990 to 2004 and then a great surge from 2004 to 20007:the biggest surge happens from 2005 to 2006.,This chart reflects different developing modes of mobile phone industry in developed and developing countries.The developed countries have a limited number of populations,most of whom are well-educated.,Therefore,the spreading of the mobile phone service is efficient and soon the market is saturated.Also at the beginning the developed countries have more people who can afford this service.,The developing countries have a large population who keeps a large demand for mobile service.As the mobile phone service becomes cheaper and cheaper,the increasing customers subscribe to benefit from this service.,As discussed above,it is not surprising to see this change.In my opinion,this trend that the number of mobile-phone subscriptions is increasingly rising will continue for a while in the future.,