英语音标入门教学完整课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,精选课件,*,英语音标入门课程,精选课件,Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu,发音练习,英语音标入门课程第一课时,精选课件,contents,1.Aa 的发音,2.Ee 的发音,3.Ii 的发音,6.认识开音节和闭音节,7.辨音练习,4.Oo 的发音,5.Uu 的发音,精选课件,读一读,想一想：,上面单词中,a,的发音相同吗？,1.c,a,ke gr,a,pe n,a,me,sn,a,ke f,a,ce pl,a,te,2.h,a,ve,a,pple b,a,g c,a,t,h,a,t f,a,t,精选课件,Aa,ei,ei,我发现：,精选课件,读一读,w,e,m,e,sh,e,h,e,2.b,e,d p,e,n d,e,sk l,e,g,l,e,t,e,gg,想一想：,上面单词中,e,的发音相同吗？,精选课件,Ee,i:,e,i:,我发现：,精选课件,读一读,想一想：,上面单词中,i,的发音相同吗？,1.f,i,ve b,i,ke k,i,te n,i,ne h,i,2.b,i,g f,i,sh,i,t p,i,g th,i,s,精选课件,Ii,ai,i,ai,我发现：,精选课件,读一读,想一想：,上面单词中,o,的发音相同吗？,h,o,me h,o,le n,o,se r,o,se,2.b,o,x fo,x,o,range l,o,ck,精选课件,Oo,u,u,我发现：,c,精选课件,读一读,想一想：,上面单词中,u,的发音相同吗？,c,u,te t,u,be m,u,sic st,u,dent,2.b,u,s c,u,p,u,nder p,u,t,精选课件,Uu,ju:,u ,ju:,我发现：,v,精选课件,音节:,t,a,k,e,n,a,m,e,m,e,t,e,b,i,k,e,n,o,s,e,c,u,t,e,2、相对开音节：,1、绝对开音节：,n,o,g,o,h,e,m,e,h,i,开音节是以,元音字母结尾的重读音节,或以“,元音字母+辅音字母（除r外）+不发音的e,”结尾的重读音节辅+1元,辅+1元+1辅+1不发音,e,元音字母在开音节中发本音！,开音节和闭音节,精选课件,闭音节：,以辅音字母结尾的重读音节（除r外）,。,1、辅+1元+1辅,2、1元+n辅,b,a,g,l,e,t,th,i,s,d,o,g,b,u,s,p,u,t,i,t,e,gg,i,ll,o,dd,u,p,音节分为：开音节和闭音节,精选课件,c,a,k,e,f,a,c,e,n,a,m,e,m,a,k,e,pl,a,c,e,t,a,k,e,sn,a,k,e,gr,a,p,e,ei,辨音练习：,辅+1元+1辅+1不发音,e,精选课件,p,a,nts m,a,p c,a,p c,a,n m,a,ny ha,s bl,a,ck,a,t,1、辅+1元+n辅,2、1元+1辅,精选课件,w,e,m,e,sh,e,h,e,Th,e,s,e,Chin,e,s,e,i:,2、辅+1元+1辅+1不发音,e,1、辅+1元,精选课件,e,l,e,g,e,gg,b,e,d d,e,sk,p,e,n g,e,t s,e,ven y,e,s,辅+1元+n辅,精选课件,wh,i,t,e,r,i,c,e,wr,i,t,e,i,c,e,l,i,k,e,n,i,c,e,t,i,m,e,r,i,d,e,ai,精选课件,i,m,i,lk m,i,nute,f,i,sh w,i,ndow,f,i,t rabb,i,t,i,s mus,i,c,h,i,s f,i,fteen,精选课件,C,o,k,e,th,o,s,e,h,o,ld,O,K,o,ver s,o,g,o,potat,o,tomat,o,ph,o,t,o,u,精选课件,s,o,cks n,o,t,o,f h,o,t,s,o,rry t,o,ck d,o,nkey l,o,ng,o,ff st,o,p,c,精选课件,u,s,e,m,u,sic,t,u,b,e,comp,u,ter,c,u,t,e,c,u,cumber,st,u,dent,ju:,精选课件,s,u,nny l,u,nch d,u,ck b,u,t,j,u,mp f,u,n,r,u,n h,u,ndred,m,u,ch j,u,st,v,精选课件,Homework,1,、你能在课本的词汇表上找出更多的开音节词和闭音节词吗？,2、阅读书本124页，了解单词重音。,精选课件,英语音标入门课程第二课时,元音音素的发音与练习,精选课件,Step 1:复习五个元音字母的发音,元 音,开音节,a,/,ei,/,e,/,i:,/,i,/,ai,/,o,/,u,/,u,/,ju,:/,闭音节,/a /,/,e,/,/,i,/,/,/,/,/,e,e,c,v,精选课件,练习一,读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。,1.f,i,ve f,i,sh (),2.c,a,ke,a,pple (),3.c,u,p d,u,ck (),4.th,o,se s,o,rry (),5.thr,ee,w,e,(),精选课件,练习一,读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。,6.k,i,te m,i,lk (),7.n,o,o,nly (),8.,h,a,ve,f,a,ce (),9.s,e,cond m,e,(),10.m,u,ch,u,ncle (),精选课件,Step 2:认识20个元音音素：,精选课件,Step 3:Lets chant and act!,You see,Im a little bee.,Sitting in a tree,Drinking a cup of tea.,i精选课件,Look at that brown bear,Sitting on a big chair,Eating a yellow pear,And combing its curly hair.,e,3,精选课件,You can drive a car,Running on the road fast.,I can drive a star,Flying in the dark.,The best I laugh,I laugh the last.,ai,a:,精选课件,Rain,rain,go away.,Jane and May want to play.,Rain,rain,go away,Come again another day!,ei,精选课件,One,two,three,four,Mary is at the door.,Five,six,seven,eight,Hurry up,dont be late.,Nine ten,nine ten,Get a ruler and a pen!,:c,e,ei,精选课件,Today is cold.,Rose is in the boat.She wants to have a coat.,Put on your coat.You know you have a cold.,ne,精选课件,Homework,1、把26个英文字母按照相同的元音音素分组。,2、自编一些韵律小诗或句子。,精选课件,英语音标入门课程第三课时,辅音音素的发音与练习,精选课件,Step 1：Review and check.,ne,2.i:,3.ai,1.ei,4.,5.ju:,6.e,7.a:,Aa Hh Jj Kk,Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz,Ii Yy,Oo,Qq Uu Ww,Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx,Rr,精选课件,Step 2:认识28个辅音音素。,精选课件,通过拼词练习感受发音。,i:,:c,精选课件,Step 3：认识26个字母的发音。,谁能根据发音，写出26个字母的音标？,精选课件,Homework,书本129页词汇表，练习看音标拼读单词。,精选课件,英语音标入门课程第四课时,26个字母的外形和发音,精选课件,Step 1：复习48个音素。,即点即读，看谁又快又准！,点击超链接至国际音标表,精选课件,Step 2：认识26个字母的外形。,请按笔画顺序写出26个字母的大写和小写。,Step 3：归纳26个字母的外形和发音规律。,精选课件,、5个元音字母+1 个半元音字母 y,a，e，i，o，u,y,2、14个发音不变的辅音字母,b，d，f，h，k，l，m，n，p，,r，t，v,w，z,3、6个变化的辅音字母,c,g,j,q,s,x,26个字母分为元音字母和辅音字母。,精选课件,b/,b,/d/,d,/f/,f,/h/,h,/k /,k,/,l/,l,/m/,m,/n/,n,/p/,p,/,t /,t,/,r/,r,/,v,/,v,/,w/,w,/,z,/,z,/,不变的辅音字母在单词中的唯一发音,精选课件,date hate late lake take make wake tape name wave male pale,be me,bite hide ride wide kite like life wife live pipe time line mine wine fine mile,no bone zone hole pole home hope rope note,Step5：Lets practise.,见词能读：请判断下列单词的发音并读出来。,精选课件,Lets practise,见词能读：请判断下列单词的发音并读出来。,am ham jam ad add dad at bad mad hat bat fat lab an and fan man map nap tap band land hand lamp damp,bed red let net wet tell bell well belt help left pen end bend lend tent,if it bit fit hit kid lift ill bill hill till kill pill will fill film milk in inn win,up but nut run fun hunt dull doll nod lot not pot hot top job rob off on pond,精选课件,Homework,探究：在重读音节中，6个变化的辅音字母（,c,g,q,s,x）,和半元音字母,y,通常会发什么音？,精选课件,