新概念三专题知识专业知识讲座.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿。文档如有不当之处，请联系本人或网站删除。,Words,01,Part,Puma pjum,S,pot spt,V.,N.1.斑点；点,Which has spots,the leopard or the tiger?有斑点的是豹还是虎？,2.污迹；污渍;脏点 His jacket was covered with spots of mud.他的上衣满是泥点。,rust spots 锈斑,3.（皮肤上的）丘疹，疱疹，粉刺；脓疱 The babys whole body was covered in small red spots.,当时这孩子浑身布满小红疙瘩。,4.地点 She stood rooted to the spot with fear(=unable to move).她吓得呆若木鸡地站在那里。,a tourist spot 旅游景点,5.少量 of sth(British English,informal)a small amount of sth 少量；一点（bit）,Hes in a spot of trouble.他遇到一点麻烦。,6.一段节目 a guest/solo spot 嘉宾节目；单人表演,7.竞赛 two teams battling for top spot 争夺冠军地位的两个队,8.灯光 spotlight,S,pot spt,N.,1.,(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时)看见；看出；注意到；发现,Examples:,I finally,spotted my friend,in the crowd.我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友.,Neighbours,spotted smoke coming,out of the house.邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。,No one,spotted that,the gun was a fake没有人留意到那是一支假枪。,I soon,spotted what,the mistake was.我很快就看出错误所在了。,2.（对比赛对手）让分，让子，让步,We spotted the opposing team two goals.我们让对手两个球。,be spotted with sth,满是斑点,His shirt was spotted with oil.他的衬衣上满是油点。,同义词：,find,：强调发现的结果,find out,：查出事实真相,discover,：做出重大发现,notice,：注意到,observe,：观察,watch,：观察活动中的人或画面,S,pot spt,in a(tight)spot (informal)in a difficult situation 处于困境,on the spot,1.,immediately,;at once;right now,当场；当下,He answered the question on the spot.他当场就回答了那个问题。,an on-the-spot parking fine 当场进行的违章停车罚款处罚,2.,在现场,An ambulance was on the spot within minutes.几分钟之内，一辆救护车便赶到现场。,an on-the-spot report 现场报道,3在原地,Running on the spot is good exercise.原地跑步是一种很好的锻炼。,put sb on the spot,(,提出难题）使某人尴尬，使某人为难,The interviewers questions really put him on the spot.采访者的问题使他很下不来台。,E,vidence|evdns|,1.UN,CN (of/for sth)|(that)|根据；证明；证据,Have you any evidence to support this allegation?你有证据支持这种说法吗？,The room bore,evidence of,a struggle.房间里有搏斗过的痕迹。,2.UN（法庭上的）证据，证词，人证，物证,I was asked to give evidence/to say what I knew/describe what I had seen at the trial.我被要求出庭作证。,in evidence 显眼；显而易见,The police were much in evidence at todays demonstration.在今天的示威集会上警察随处可见。,accumulate|kju:mjlet|,1.,积累；积聚,I seem to have accumulated a lot of books.我好像已经收集了很多书。,By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.她投资精明，积累了一笔财富。,2.,（数量）逐渐增加；（数额）逐渐增长,build up,Debts began to accumulate.债务开始增加。,accumulation|kju:mjlen|noun,the accumulation of wealth 财富的积累,an accumulation of toxic,/poisonous,chemicals 有毒化学物质的积聚,Gather,vt.,聚集,把某人召集在某处,-The teacher gathered his students in the class,Collect,vt.,搜集,采集,-Do you collect stamps?Yes,I,collect stamps as my,hobby,.,Assemble,v.,集合,集会,/,装配,-A large number of people assemble on the square.,Hoard,vt.,大量的储存（,-hoard up=store up,储藏）,-,The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter,amass,vt.,积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）,-The clouds amassed above the hills.,oblige|blad|,1.(,以法律、义务等）强迫，迫使,Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.法律规定父母必须送子女入学。,I felt obliged to ask them to dinner.我不得不请他们吃饭。,He suffered a serious injury that obliged him to give up work.他受伤严重，不得已只好放弃工作。,2.,（根据要求或需要）帮忙，效劳,Call me if you need any helpId be happy to oblige.若有需要，尽管给我打电话。我很乐意帮忙。,Would you oblige me with some information?拜托您给我透露些消息好吗？,feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做某事,be obliged to do sth.被迫做某事,hunt|hnt|,1.,打猎；猎取；猎杀,Lions sometimes hunt alone.狮子有时单独猎食。,Whales are still being hunted and killed in the Arctic.北冰洋的鲸类仍然遭到猎杀。,2.,搜寻；搜索 search,Ive hunted everywhere but I cant find it.我到处都搜遍了，就是找不到它。,She is still hunting for a new job.她还在找新工作。,3.,追踪；追捕,Police are hunting an escaped criminal.警察正在追捕一名逃犯。,hunt for/go hunting for 搜寻，寻找,job hunter 四处寻找工作的人,head hunter 猎头,bargain hunter 四处买便宜货的人,hunt sb,.,down 追捕，缉捕（某人）,hunt sth,.,down/out 搜寻，寻找（某物）,run after,强调追赶,追求,-look,a dog is running after a cat,seek=pursue v.,追寻,(,理想,),chase v.,追赶（,-They are chasing a thief/They are running after a thief,）,corner|k:n(r)|,N.,1,.,（,建筑物；物体；形状）,角,the four corners of a square 正方形的四个角,2.有角的；涉及群体的,a three-cornered hat 三角帽,a three-cornered fight 三方争斗,3.角；墙角；壁角,a corner table/seat/cupboard 靠墙角的桌子/座位/橱柜,4.（有时指偏僻或难以到达的）区域，地区,She lives in a quiet corner of rural Yorkshire.她居住在约克郡乡间一个僻静的地方。,5.困境；窘境,to back/drive/force sb into a corner把某人逼入困境,He was used to talking his way out of tight corners.他惯于凭借口才摆脱困境。,corner|k:n(r)|,V,1.,使（人或动物）走投无路；逼入绝境,If cornered,the snake will defend itself.蛇在被逼得走投无路时会自卫的。,2.,硬要走近想与（某人）说话,I found myself cornered by her on the stairs.我发觉她在楼梯上迎面过来非要与我说话。,3.,垄断（某种货品的交易）,Theyve cornered the market in silver.他们垄断了白银市场。,4.,转弯；拐弯,The car has excellent cornering(=it is easy to steer around corners).这辆汽车转弯性能极佳。,1.,around/round the corner很近；在附近,Her house is just around the corner.她的房子就在附近。,There were good times around the corner(=they would soon come).好时光很快就会来临。,2.,cut corners,/cut the corner,用最简捷经济的方式做事，图省事；（做事）走捷径,3.,see sth out of the corner of your eye偶然瞟见；睨视,Out of the corner of her eye,she saw him coming closer.她用眼一瞟，见他正向她走过来。,4.,turn the corner（患病时期）转危为安，脱离危险，好转；渡过难关；脱离困境,atthecornerofthestreet,inthecorneroftheroom,onthecornerofthedesk,trail|trel|,N.,1.,（长串的）痕迹，踪迹，足迹,a trail of blood 一连串血迹,The hurricane left a trail of destruction behind it.飓风过后满目疮痍。,2.,（尤指打猎时跟踪的）踪迹，足迹，臭迹,The police are still on the trail of the escaped prisoner.警方仍在追捕逃犯。,The trail had gone cold.臭迹已经消失了。,3.,（乡间的）小路，小径,path,a trail through the forest 穿过森林的小路,4.,（特定）路线，路径,a tourist trail(=of famous buildings)游览路线,1.,（被）拖，拉,I trailed my hand in the water as the boat moved along.我把手放在水里，让小船拖着往前划行。,The brides dress trailed behind her.新娘的结婚礼服拖在身后。,2.,（尤指跟在他人后面）疲惫地走，没精打采地慢走，磨蹭,The kids trailed around after us while we shopped for clothes.我们在商店买衣服时，孩子们无精打采地跟在后面。,3.,（在比赛或其他竞赛中）落后，失利，失败,We were trailing by five points.我们落后五分。,4.,跟踪，追踪,The police trailed Dale for days.警方跟踪了戴尔多日。,5.,蔓生；蔓延,trailing plants蔓生植物,trail away/off 声音逐渐减弱到停止；逐渐消失,His voice trailed away to nothing.他的声音越来越小，最后消失了。,I only hope,she trailed off.“我只希望”她的声音越来越小，最后听不到了。,trail|trel|,V.,1.,在纸上印；打印,Im printing a copy of the document for you.我正在给你印一份这个文件。,2.印刷,They printed 30 000 copies of the book.这本书他们印了3万册。,3.登载；刊登；发表,The photo was printed in all the national newspapers.这张照片被刊登在各全国性报纸上。,4.洗印；冲洗,Im having the pictures developed and printed.我已把照片送去冲印。,5.用印刷体写（字母之间笔画不相连接）,Print your name and address clearly in the space provided.请用印刷体在空白处填写你的姓名和住址。,the printed word/page 印在书报上的文字；书刊文字；印刷品,the power of the printed word 书刊文字的力量,print sthoff/out（从计算机中）打印出,print|prnt|,V.,print|prnt|,N.,1.印刷字体,in large/small/bold print用大号/小号/粗字体,2.印刷行业；出版界,the print media印刷媒体 print unions出版业工会,3.指纹；手印；脚印；足迹,His prints were found on the gun.在枪上发现了他的指纹。,4.版画；（用照相制版法制作的）绘画复制品,a framed set of prints 一组镶框的版画,5.（用底片洗印的）相片,How many sets of prints would you like?你想洗几套照片？a colour print 一张彩色照片,6.印花棉布（或图案）；花样,a cotton print dress花布连衣裙 a floral print花卉图案,get into print 被出版；被发表,By the time this gets into print,theyll already have left the country.这篇东西发表的时候，他们将已经离开这个国家了。,in print (书籍)继续印行;(作品)已刊印；已出版,It was the first time he had seen his name in print.那是他第一次见到自己的名字被刊印出来。,out of print 绝版；不再印行,cling|kl|,（clung,clung,clinging）,1.,(on)to sb/sth|on/together 抓紧；紧握；紧抱,survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者,She clung on to her baby.她紧紧抱住她的婴儿。,They clung together,shivering with cold.他们紧紧地抱在一起，冷得直发抖。,2.(to sth)=stick to sth 粘住；附着,The smell of smoke still clung to her clothes.烟味仍附着在她的衣服上不散。,3.(to sb)（尤指情感上）依恋，依附,After her mothers death,Sara clung to her aunt more than ever.萨拉在母亲去世后比以往任何时候都更依附于她的姨妈。,cling to sth|cling on to sth be unwilling to get rid of sth/stop doing sth 不愿放弃；坚持,He had one last hope to cling on to.他还抱着最后的一线希望。,convince|knvns|,sb/yourself(of sth)使确信；使相信；使信服,1.,convincesb ofsth,I convince him of my honesty.我使他相信我的诚实。,2.beconvinced that,I am convinced that she is honest girl.,Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.,你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。,Id convinced myself(that)I was right.,我确信自己是正确的。,Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor.,我一直劝他去看病。,somehow|smha|,1.,以某种方式（或方法）,We must stop him from seeing her somehow.,不管怎么着，我们都不能让他见她。,Somehow or other I must get a new job.,我必须想方设法找份新工作。,2.,由于某种未知的原因；不知为什么；不知怎么地,Somehow,I dont feel I can trust him.,不知为什么，我觉得不能信任他。,She looked different somehow.,不知怎么地，她看上去变了。,=bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknown,-Ill get the book back somehow.无论如何我要把这本书取回来。,-I got lost somehow 不知怎么搞地,我迷失了。,Somewhat adv.稍微,有点,有些（=alittle）,-The price is somewhat higher than I expect.（high adj.高的）,disturb|dst:b|,1.,打扰；干扰；妨碍,Im sorry to disturb you,but can I talk to you for a moment?对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？,Do not disturb(=a sign placed on the outside of the door of a hotel room,office,etc.)请勿打扰（旅馆房间、办公室等门上的提示牌）,2,搅乱；弄乱；搞乱,Dont disturb the papers on my desk.别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。,3.,使焦虑；使不安；使烦恼,The letter shocked and disturbed me.这封信使我感到震惊和不安。,It disturbed her to realize that she was alone.她意识到自己孤单一人，心里感到很不安。,