定语从句在高考写作中的应用.doc

定语从句在写作中的运用
Teaching Aims: 
1、 请给我解释一下你不辞而别的理由好吗？ 

Could you please give me a reason why you left without a word? 
2、 我们班是个大家庭，它由15位女生和21位男生组成。

 Our class is a big family, which is made up of 15 girls and 21 boys. Our class is a big family, which  consists  of 15 girls and 21 boys. 
3. 众所周知，北京是个繁华的城市，它有着悠久的历史。

 As we all know, Beijing is a busy city, which has a long history. 
As is known to us all, Beijing is a busy city, which has a long history. 
4、李明是个热心的孩子，他非常乐于助人。 

Li Ming is a warm-hearted boy, who is willing to help others. Li Ming is a warm-hearted boy who is ready to help others. 
5、早晨，有很多人在公园里锻炼身体。 

In the morning, there are many people who  are  taking  exercise in the park. 
6、2008年，中国将举办奥运会，这是一个令人兴奋的的消息。

In 2008, China will host the Olympic Games, which is exciting news.
7、 我们必须努力学习，只有这样，我们才能有一个光明的未来。 

We must study hard, by which we can have a bright/ promising future. 
8.他告诉我的方法非常简单。

 The way he told me is quiet simple. 
看下面一段话
Our class is a big family  It consists of 15 girls and 21 boys. Most of them are mainly from Chaoyang District. They are hard-working students. They are making progress day by day. They are such good students that I like them very much. 
The possible version: 
Our class is a big family which consists of 15 girls and 21 boys, most of whom are mainly from Chaoyang District. They are hard-working  students , who are making progress day by day . They are such good students that I like them very much. 
课后训练
1.众所周知，2008年北京将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。 

As is known to all, Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games . English,  which is an international language ,plays an important part in municating with foreigners. We Senior Three students should 

2.这是一个世界各地的人都渴望参观的美丽的地方。
This is a beautiful place (that/which) people all over the world look forward to visiting.
3.把下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句
1）．a. Seeing these changes, we cannot forget them.
b. They gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.

答案：Seeing these changes, we cannot forget those who gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.
2）．a. I feel greatly honored to host the contest.
b. The contest is sponsored by the Students' Union.

答案：I feel greatly honored to host the contest, which is sponsored by the Students' Union.
3）.a. They sent the elderly some fruits, cleaned the rooms
and had a good chat with them.
b. The elderly always feel lonely.

答案：They sent the elderly who always feel lonely some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a
4）．a. The library is not far from here.
b. The writer often does some reading there.
good chat with them.

答案：The library where the writer often does some reading is not far from here.
5）．a. I‘ve always longed for the days.
b. I will be able to be independent then.

答案：I've always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent.
3.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。

答案：The students who don't study hard will not pass the exam.
4．她上周买的房子非常好看。

答案：The house, which she bought last week, is very nice.
5．这就是他爸爸工作的地方。

答案：This is the place where his father works.
6．你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴。

答案：You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.
7．众所周知，吸烟有害健康。

答案：As is known to us all, smoking is harmful to our health.
8．北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。

答案：Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city.
9．鲁迅的原名(real name)是周树人。他一生中写了很多小说。

答案：Lu Xun, whose real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote many novels in his whole life.
10．杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了三年。他不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。

答案：Jack es from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studied for three years. Not only does he often help us learn English but he speaks Chinese fluently as well.