Unit-7-The-Chaser综合英语3.ppt

Unit 7,Unit 7,The Chaser,The Chaser,Unit7,Cultural information,1,Cultural,I,nformation,The proposal of marriage is an event where one person in a relationship asks for the others hand in marriage.,If accepted,it marks the beginning of engagement.,1.Proposal of Marriage,It often has a ritual quality,sometimes involving the presentation of an engagement ring and a formalized asking of a question such as“Will you marry me?”,Often the proposal is a surprise.,In many Western cultures,the tradition has been for the man to propose to the woman.,Cultural information,1,Cultural,I,nformation,1.Proposal of Marriage,In Ireland,there is a custom that on leap day woman can propose to the man.,2.Engagement,Cultural information,2,Cultural,I,nformation,An engagement is a promise to marry,and also the period of time between proposal and marriage which may be lengthy or trivial.,Future brides and grooms are often referred to as fiance or fiancs respectively(from the French word“fianc”).,2.Engagement,Cultural information,2,Cultural,I,nformation,Long engagements were once common in formal arranged marriages.,In 2007,the average engagement time in the United States was 17 months,but the figure around the world varies greatly depending on culture and customs.,3.Wedding ceremony,Cultural information,2,Cultural,I,nformation,In western countries,most newly-married couples choose to have a wedding ceremony in the church with the presence and blessing of their families,friends,and the god.,Cultural information,2,Cultural,I,nformation,I,Grooms name,take you Brides name,to be my wife,my partner in life and my one true love.,I will cherish our friendship and love you today,tomorrow,and forever.,I will trust you and honor you.,I will laugh with you and cry with you.,I will love you faithfully,Through the best and the worst,Through the difficult and the easy.,What may come I will always be there.,As I have given you my hand to hold,So I give you my life to keep,So help me God,Cultural information,2,Cultural,I,nformation,I,Brides name,take you Grooms name,to be my husband,my partner in life and my one true love.,I will cherish our friendship and love you today,tomorrow,and forever,I will trust you and honor you,I will laugh with you and cry with you.,I will love you faithfully,Through the best and the worst,Through the difficult and the easy.,What may come I will always be there.,As I have given you my hand to hold,So I give you my life to keep,So help me God,Cultural information,2,Cultural,I,nformation,Entreat me not to leave you,or to return from following after you,For where you go I will go,and where you stay I will stay.,Your people will be my people,and your God will be my God.,And where you die,I will die and there I will be buried.,May the Lord do with me and more if anything but death parts you from me.,Brain Teaser,Why cannot the bride marry the best man?,The best man:伴郎,The short story is a fable of love with a strong,sarcastic,tone.The protagonist,Alan Austen,wants to find an easy solution to the problem of love by purchasing a love potion.However,，,its not the love potion that the old man intends to sell primarily,but“life cleaner”.,Global Reading-,Text Analysis,Text Analysis,The,theme,of“The Chaser”is the cynicism of experience,portrayed through Alans youthful naivety and the old mans pessimistic certainty.,The,title,of this short story is somehow a,pun,.“A chaser”can be a person that pursues someone like in“a woman chaser”.In addition,it can refer to a weaker alcoholic drink taken after a strong one.A whisky,like the love potion,intoxicates.A beer chaser,like the“life cleaner”,mollifies the harshness of the spirits.The love potion and the poison go together like a strong alcoholic drink and a chaser.,Global Reading-,Text Analysis,Text Analysis,Structural analysis,Structural Analysis,This short story,which combines elements of horror and love,is built almost entirely through dialogue between a young man,Alan Austen,who is deeply in love and wants to possess his lover entirely,and an unnamed old man who believes in a life free of romantic involvement.,Structural analysis,Structural Analysis,Paragraph 1:In this part,the protagonist,Alan Austen,has been introduced.,Paragraphs 13-45:Alan Austen got to know about the love potion and bought it in the end.,Paragraphs 2-12:The old man is trying to sell his mixture:the life-cleaner.,Detailed reading 1,Detailed,R,eading,The Chaser,John Collier,1 Alan Austen,as nervous as a kitten,went up certain dark and creaky stairs in the neighborhood of Pell Street,and,peered,about for a long time on the dim hallway before he found the name he wanted written obscurely on one of the doors.,Detailed reading2-3,2 He pushed open this door,as he had been told to do,and found himself in a tiny room,which contained no furniture but a plain kitchen table,a rocking-chair,and an ordinary chair.On one of the dirty buff-coloured walls were a couple of shelves,containing in all perhaps a dozen bottles and jars.,3 An old man sat in the rocking-chair,reading a newspaper.Alan,without a word,handed him the card he had been given.“Sit down,Mr.Austen,”said the old man very politely.“I am glad to,make your acquaintance,.”,Detailed,R,eading,Detailed reading4-7,Detailed,R,eading,4 “Is it true,”asked Alan,“that you have a certain mixture that has er quite extraordinary effects?”,5 “My dear sir,”replied the old manmy stock in trade is not very large I dont deal in,laxatives and teething mixtures,but such as it is,it is varied.,I think nothing I sell has effects which could be precisely described as ordinary.,”,6 “Well,the fact is”began Alan.,7 “Here,for example,”interrupted the old man,reaching for a bottle from the shelf.“Here is a liquid as colourless as water,almost tasteless,quite,imperceptible,in coffee,wine,or any other beverage.It is also quite imperceptible to any known method of autopsy.”,8 “Do you mean it is a poison?”cried Alan,very much horrified.,9 “Call it a glove-cleaner if you like,”said the old man indifferently.“Maybe it will clean gloves.I have never tried.One might call it a life-cleaner.Lives need cleaning sometimes.”,10 “I want nothing of that sort,”said Alan.,11 “Probably it is just as well,”said the old man.“Do you know the price of this?For one teaspoonful,which is sufficient,I ask five thousand dollars.Never less.Not a penny less.”,12 “I hope all your mixtures are not as expensive,”said Alan,apprehensively,.,Detailed reading8-12,Detailed,R,eading,Detailed reading13-16,Detailed,R,eading,13 “Oh dear,no,”said the old man.“It would be no good charging that sort of price for a,love potion,for example.,Young people who need a love potion very seldom have five thousand dollars.Otherwise they would not need a love potion,.”,14 “I am glad to hear that,”said Alan.,15 “I look at it like this,”said the old man.“Please a customer with one article,and he will come back when he needs another.Even if it is more costly.He will save up for it,if necessary.”,16 “So,”said Alan,“you really do sell love potions?”,17 “If I did not sell love potions,”said the old man,reaching for another bottle,“I should not have mentioned the other matter to you.,It is only when one is in a position to,oblige,that one can afford to be so confidential.,”,18 “And these potions,”said Alan.“They are not just just er”,19 “Oh,no,”said the old man.“,Their effects are permanent,and extend far beyond the mere casual impulse,.,But they include it.Oh,yes they include it.Bountifully,insistently.Everlastingly.”,20 “Dear me!”said Alan,attempting a look of scientific,detachment,.“How very interesting!”,Detailed reading17-20,Detailed,R,eading,Detailed reading21-25,Detailed,R,eading,21 “But consider the spiritual side,”said the old man.,22 “I do,indeed,”said Alan.,23,“For indifference,”said the old man,“they,substitute,devotion.For scorn,adoration.,Give one tiny measure of this to the young lady its flavour is imperceptible in orange juice,soup,or cocktails and however gay and giddy she is,she will change altogether.She will want nothing but solitude and you.”,24 “I can hardly believe it,”said Alan.“She is so fond of parties.”,25 “She will not like them any more,”said the old man.“She will be afraid of the pretty girls you may meet.”,Detailed reading26-32,Detailed,R,eading,26 “She will actually be jealous?”cried Alan in a,rapture,.“Of me?”,27 “Yes,she will want to be everything to you28 “She is,already.Only she doesnt care about it.”,29 “She will,when she has taken this.She will care intensely.You will be her sole interest in life.”,30 “Wonderful!”cried Alan.,31 “She will want to know all you do,”said the old man.“All that has happened to you during the day.Every word of it.She will want to know what you are thinking about,why you smile suddenly,why you are looking sad.”,32 “That is love!”cried Alan.,33 “Yes,”said the old man.“How carefully she will look after you!She will never allow you to be tired,to sit in a draught,to neglect your food.If you are an hour late,she will be terrified.She will think you are killed,or that some,siren,has caught you.”,34 “I can hardly imagine Diana like that!”cried Alan,overwhelmed,with joy.,35 “You will not have to use your imagination,”said the old man.“And,by the way,since there are always sirens,if by any chance you should,later on,slip a little,you need not worry.She will forgive you,in the end.She will be terribly hurt,of course,but she will forgive you in the end.”,36 “That will not happen,”said Alan fervently.,Detailed reading33-36,Detailed,R,eading,Detailed reading37-40,Detailed,R,eading,37 “Of course not,”said the old man.“But,if it did,you need not worry.She would never divorce you.Oh,no!And,of course,she will never give you the least,the very least,grounds for uneasiness.,”,38 “And how much,”said Alan,“is this wonderful mixture?”,39 “It is not as dear,”said the old man,“as the glove-cleaner,or life-cleaner,as I sometimes call it.No.That is five thousand dollars,never a penny less.,One has to be older than you are,to indulge in that sort of thing.,One has to save up for it.”,40 “But the love potion?”said Alan.,Detailed reading41-45,Detailed,R,eading,41 “Oh,that,”said the old man,opening the drawer in the kitchen table,and taking out a tiny,rather dirty-looking phial.“That is just a dollar.”,42 “I cant tell you how grateful I am,”said Alan,watching him fill it.,43 “I like to oblige,”said the old man.“Then customers come back,later in life,when they are,better off,and want more expensive things.Here you are.You will find it very effective.”,44 “Thank you again,”said Alan.“Good-bye.”,45 “,Au revoir,”said the man.,What is the image of Alan Austen in the first part?(Paragraph 1),Detailed reading1-,Quesion,Alan Austen is depicted as a timid,skeptical and hesitant character.Through descriptions like“as nervous as a kitten,”“peering about for a long time on the dim hallway”,the writer creates a sense of apprehension.,Detailed,R,eading,The sophisticated old man had encountered many young men who had been in the grip of romantic desire before,but who eventually got tired of the possessive love they had experienced.He knew for sure that Austens possessive love wouldnt last long.It would eventually bore and repel him.He expected that when his enthusiastic passion changed into hatred,Austen would come to him again,because he had already seen those disillusioned customers return to buy the“chaser”so that they could be free from the women for whom they had previously bought the love potion.,Why do you think the old man told Austen about the life-cleaner before selling the love potion?(Paragraph 7),Detailed reading7-,Quesion,Detailed,R,eading,What is the implied meaning of the old mans remark,“Young people who need a love potion very seldom have five thousand dollars.Otherwise they would not need a love potion”(Paragraph 13),Detailed reading13-,Quesion,A young man who falls in love one-sidedly is seldom rich enough to win a girls heart;if he were rich enough,it would be much easier for him to win the girls heart.His words imply that money is one of the crucial factors for love.If a man is not rich,he can rarely expect to be loved by a girl.,Detailed,R,eading,What is Austens understanding of love?(Paragraphs 23-32),Detailed reading23-32-,Quesion,Austen was filled with illusions and unrealistic expectations of love.To him,love meant the entire possession of the lover.When the old man talked about the magic effect of the love potion and described the expectant possessive love,Austen cried“That is love!”,which suggests that he was overwhelmed with joy.,Detailed,R,eading,Detailed reading39-,Quesion,Detailed,R,eading,What does the old mans remark in Paragraph 39“one has to be older than you are,to indulge in that sort of thing”mean?(Paragraph 39),Young people tend to be over-passionate for love,sometimes senselessly and irrationally,while the old,just like the old man who sells the mixtures,would take a cool and sensible,sometimes even cynical attitude toward love.,peer&peep,peep:,look at sth.quickly and secretly,esp.through a hole or other small opening,peer,v.,look very carefully or hard,especially as if not able to see clearly,Detailed reading1,peer,e.g.,She sat next to me,peering through the windscreen.,Detailed,R,eading,e.g.,His door was ajar and she couldnt resist peeping in.,Comparison:,laxatives and teething mixtures,Laxatives(or purgatives)are foods,compounds,or drugs taken to induce bowel movements,most often taken to treat constipation.,Teething mixture is a preparation which consists of a syrup designed to cure the teething pain.,Detailed reading2,laxatives and teething mixtures,Detailed,R,eading,Detailed reading2,imperceptible,Detailed,R,eading,Derivation:,perceive(,v,.),perception(,n,.),perceptible(,a,.),imperceptible(,a,.),imperceptibly(,ad,.),imperceptible,a.,that cannot be noticed or felt because so small,slight or gradual,e.g.,an imperceptible change in temperature,Marthas hesitation was almost imperceptible.,Detailed reading2,apprehensively 1,apprehensively,ad.,full of anxiety about the future,e.g.,They looked at each other apprehensively.,Detailed,R,eading,Derivation:,apprehensive(,a.,),apprehension(,n,.),Detailed reading3-,love potion,love potion,a magical potion,drug or charm that supposedly has the power to make a person fall in love with another or excite sexual passion especially toward a particular person,Detailed,R,eading,Detailed reading3-,oblige,Detailed,R,eading,oblige,v.,1.do sb.a favor;fulfill the wishes of,e.g.,She asked him to lend her his car,and he willingly obliged(her).,I should/would be obliged if you could speak louder.,e.g.,The heavy snow obliged me to abandon the car and continued on foot.,Eric felt obliged to resign after such an unpleasant quarrel with the vice president,2.make it necessary for sb.to do sth.,detachment,n,.,the state of not reacting or being involved in sth.in an emotional way,Detailed reading5,detachment,e.g.,She studied the blood with detachment.,Detailed,R,eading,Deriv