人教版英语八年级上册unit6课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit6 Im going to study computer,science.,Learning goals:,1.,学会一般将来时,2.,有一个梦想！,a student,a waiter,a nurse,a reporter,a policeman,an actor,a,pr,o,f,e,ss,io,n,a,l,basketball player,职业的篮球运动员,an,e,ng,i,n,eer,工程师,a p,i,l,o,t,飞行员,电脑设计师,a computer,Pr,o,gr,a,mm,er,A:What,are,you,going to,be/do,when you,grow up,?B:I,am,going to,be,a teacher when I,grow up,.,I am going to draw cartoon when I.,be going to,后接动词原形，表示对未来“打算，,计划”等。,如：,I,m going to,play,soccer this afternoon.,They,are going to,dance,at the party.,be,在此意思是,成为，当,”,相当于,become,。,actor,A:What,are,you,going to,be,when you,grow up,?,B:Im going to be,when I grow up,.,engineer,p,i,l,o,t,professional,basketball player,computer programmer,cook,scientist,violinist,pianist,You did very well!,Future tense!,be going to,do,表示对未来“打算,计划”,Will,表示将来可能发生的事，但不确定,English teacher,A:What are you going to be when you grow up?,B:Im going to be an English teacher.,A:,How,are you going to do that?,B:Im going to study English hard.,study English hard,Say,:,-What,are,you,going to,be when you grow up?,-I,m going to,be a/an,-How,are,you,going to,do that?,-I,m going to,practice basketball,every day,practice singing,pilot/,exercise every day,study hard,singer,doctor,professional basketball,player,一般将来,时态,所有时态都是通过,动词,变化来体现的,He often,watches,TV,at night,.,He,is,watching,TV,now,.,now,past,future,future,past,now,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般,将来,时态表示,在,将来,某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态,。,He,is going to/will watch,TV,tomorrow evening,.,一、什么是一般,将来,时？,future,past,now,1.,be going to+,动词原形,二、一般将来时的,构成,：,2.,助动词,will+,动词原形,动词原形包括,动词,be,和行为动词原形,1,、,be going to,句型的用法,对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以,“,be going to+,动词原形”,的句型来表示。,如：,Im going to be a teacher when I grow up.,Theyre going to play volleyball next week.,Grammar Focus:,begoingto+,动词原形,结构,2,、,肯定句,的构成和用法,句型,:,主语,+be going to+,动词原,+,I,am going to,play football next Sunday.,He,is going to,teach in Beijing next year.,They,re going to,meet outside the school gate.,It,is going to,rain.,3,、,否定句,的构成和用法,句型,:,主语,+be not going to+,动词原形,Were,not,going to have any class next week.,Its,not,going to rain this afternoon.,Im,not,going to be a teacher.,He,isnt,going to see his brother tomorrow.,4,、,一般疑问句,的构成和用法,句型,:,be+,主语,+going to+,动词原形,？,Are,you,going to,be a doctor in the future?,Yes,I am./No,Im not.,Is,your sister,going to,bring you lunch?,Yes,she is./No,she isnt.,1.There is/are going to be,四、,there be,句型的一般将来时,一般疑问式：,如：,There,is going to be,a sports meeting at our school next week.,Is,there,going to be,a sports meeting at our school next week?,回答：,Yes,there is./No,there isnt,否定句式：,There,isnt going to be,a sports meeting at our school next week.,四、使用,be going to,应注意的两点,1.,there be,句型中,going to,后面的,be,不能改为,have,例如：,There,is going to,be,a football match next Saturday in our school.,下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。,e,go,leave,arrive,等表示位置移动的动词常,用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,，它们,很少与,be going to,结构连用,。例如：,Miss Sun is coming tonight.,今晚孙小姐要来。,用所给词的适当形式填空：,1.There _(be)an American film next week.,2.They _(finish)the work this afternoon.,3._ Tom _(play)football with us tomorrow?,4.There,_,(be)strong winds tonight.,5.He _(be)back in three hours.,is,going to,be,are,going to,finish,Is,going to,play,are,going to,be,is,going to,be,1.,与“,tomorrow,一家”,连用：,三、一般,将来,时的时间状语,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow,morning,tomorrow afternoon,tomorrow evening,at 7:00 tomorrow,morning,next,time,year,week,month,term,Monday,at 7:00 next Sunday morning,2.,与“,next,一家,”,连用,in,three days,a week,two months,20 years,3.,与“,in+,一段时间”,连用“,在,之后,”,注意：,对,“,in+,一段时间,”提问，要用,how soon,(,多久以后,),People will live to be 100 years old,in 20 years,.,How soon,will people live to be 100 years old?,1.grow up,长大；成熟；成长,例句,When the children grow up,the parents grow old.,短语,grow up into,长大成为,grow out,出芽，长出,grow into,成长为，渐成为,联想,grown-up,adj.,长成的，成熟的,n.,成人，大人,puter programmer,编程人员,巧记,programm(e)(n.,程序,）,+,-er(,名词后 缀,）,=,programmer,例句,I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up.,注意,programer,(,英,）,.,程序员，程序器，节 目编排者,联想,program,n.,程序，编码指令,;,节目,3.Cook n.,厨师；烹饪,His wife is an excellent cook.,(,名词,)Mother cooks breakfast for us every day.,(,动词,）,Grandma is cooking supper in the kitchen.,(,动词,）,短语,cook.for sb.,为某人做,4.doctor n.,医生,例句,She felt so ill and we had to call the doctor.,His dream is to be a doctor.,短语,see a doctor,看医生,5.engineer.,n.,工程师,巧记,engine(n.,引擎,）,+,-er,(,后缀，表,人,）,=engineer,例句,His father is an engineer.,联想,engineer,vt.,设计，建造，策划,engine,n,.,发动机,6.violinist n.,小提琴手,巧记,violin(,小提琴,）,+-ist,名词后缀）,=,violinist,例句,He wants to be a violinist.,联想,piano,(,钢琴,）,+,-ist,(,名词后缀,）,=pianist(,n.,钢琴家,）,art(,艺术,）,+-ist,(,名词后缀,）,=artist(,艺术家,）,7.driver n.,驾驶员,;,司机,巧记,driv(e),(v.,驾驶，开车,）,+,-er(,名词后 缀,）,=driver,例句,A good driver keeps his eye on the road.,Jennys father is a bus driver.,8.pilot n,.,飞行员,例句,The pilot landed the plane safely.,My brother is going to become a pilot.,联想,pilot v.,驾驶（飞机等）,，,领航,谚语,In a calm sea,every man is a pilot.,平静的海上易驶船。,pianist,n.,钢琴家,巧记,piano.,去,o+-ist(,名词后 缀,）,=,pianist,例句,Lang Lang is a very famous pianist.,The pianist gave a fine performance.,10,scientist n.,科學家,巧记,scien(ce)(,科学,）,+-tist(,名词后 缀,）,=,scientist,例句,He is a famous scientist.,science,n,.,科学,scientific,adj,.,科学的,be sure about,确定；对,有把握,例句,Jane is reliable,but Im not so sure about Jim.,Are you sure about the name of hotel?,拓展,be sure,+,从句”意为“确信,”,be sure to do sth.,意为“务必做某事”。,I am sure that its a good idea.,Be sure to get the work finished before six oclock.,12,make sure,确保；查明,例句,I tried to make sure of the problem.,I just want to make sure that everything is OK.,college n.,学院；大学,高等专科学校,.,例句,His son is in college.,Im going to study computed science.,短语,go to college,上大学,近义,university,n.,(,综合性）大学,education n.,教育,巧记,educate(,v.,教育,),去,e,+,-ion(,名词 后缀,）,=education,例句,My uncle had a good education.,educate v-,教育,educational,adj,.,有教育意义的,medicine n.,药；医学,例句,He is always taking medicines.,Great progress has been made in the field of medicine.,注意,“,吃药”用,have/take the medicine,而不能用,eat the medicine,。,联想,medical,医学的，医院的,16.university n.,(,综合性）大学,;,高等学府,例句,My brother wants to go to Beijing University,Did your brother go to university?,短语,state university,州立大学,Open University,开放大学,key university,重点大学,注意,表示“一所大学”时，用,a university,而不用,an university,近义,college,n,.,大学,university,一般,指综合性大学,如哈佛、北大，等级比,college,高；,对比,college,般指学院，专门性徊虽的 大学，也可以是,university,下设、的学院。,17,London,伦敦,例句,Tell me about all your doings in London.,Dick decides to go to London.,18.article n.,文章；论文,用法,article,是可数名词，表示泛指时，单 数形式前面加不定冠词,an,例句,He has written an article for the magazine.,Have you read the article on television?,联想article,n.,冠词,;,物品，商品,19,send,v.,邮寄；发送,用法,send,跟双宾语，,send sb.sth.,send sth.to sb.,。,例句,He sent letters to all his friends.,=He sent all his friends letters.,短语,send away,驱逐,;,使离去,send back,送回；退还,send sb.for.,派人去请,/,叫,/,拿,send up,发射,使上升,send off,送行，送别,send sb.to do sth.,派某人去做某事,resolution,n.,決心,;,決定巧记,re-(,前缀，“再，重复”）,+,solution(,n.,解决,）,=,resolution,:,短语,make a resolution to do sth.,决心,/,决定做某事,例句,She made a resolution to visit her relative more often.,近义,decision,n.,决定,决心,.,resolution:,指自觉地正式,表示,的决心,含极强的主观能动意味，比,decision,：,既可指重大的或一般的 决定或决心，又可指在多种情况 下作出果断的抉择，毫不犹豫地,-,采取行动。,team n.,队；组,例句,Our team has won the football match.Tomorrow our football team will beat your team.,foreign adj,.,外国的,用法,foreign,常用做定语,、,表语。无比较级和最高级。,例句,Im going to leam a foreign language.,我打算学一门外语。,How do you communicate with your foreign friends?,反义,native,adj.,本国的，本土的,联想,foreigner,n.,外国人,foreignness,n.,外国（人）的特征,question v,.,怀疑,;,提问；质询,巧记,quest(V.,探索,）,+-ion=question,例句,I just accepted what he told me.I never thought to question it,We must question your judgment in this matter.,拓展,question,名词，意为“问题,;,怀 疑”。,He gave me no chance to reply to his question.,meaning n.,意义；意思,巧记,mean(,意味着,）,+-ing=meaning,例句,Do you know the meaning of the word?,联想,meaningful,adj,.,意味深长的,mean,v.,意欲,;,计划；预示,discuss V.,讨论；商量,用法,discuss,跟名词、代词或“疑问词,-,不定式”结构。,例句,Can we discuss the matter?,Lets discuss how to do it.,Im discussing the question with my friend*.,短语,discuss sth.with sb.,与人讨论某事,联想,discussion n.,讨论，议论,promise v.,许诺,;,承诺,用法,promise,做名词，意为“承诺,;,诺言,promise,做动词后接名词、动词不定式、,that,从句或双宾语 结构。,例句,Once he made a promise,he must keep it.,短语,make a promise,许下诺言,keep promise,遵守诺言,break a promise,违,，,诺言,beginning n.,开,头 开端,巧记,开始）双写,n,+,-ing,=,beginning,No one really likes wearing glasses the beginning.,at the beginning of.,在,开始,in the beginning,起初，一开始,from beginning to end,从头到尾,(begin,v.,开始，着手,beginner,n,.,初学者,反义,ending,结局,;,结尾,谚语,A good beginning is half done.,A good beginning makes a good ending.,Write down,写下；记录下,例句,I want to write down something happened recently.,Write it down somewhere visible.,improve v.,改进；改善,例句,Keep practicing and you will improve your English.,短语,improve in.,在,方面有改进,联想,improvement n.,提高,physical,adj,.,身体的,例句,He is good at physical exercise.,拓展,physical,做形容词，还可意为“物理 的”。,The breaking of the bottle is a physical change.,physics,n,.,物理,P.E.=physical education,体育,派生,physically,adv.,身体上,;,实际上,have to do with,关于；与,有关系,例句,What does it have to do with you?,Sports have something to do with health.,拓展,have nothing to do with,意为“与,没有关系”。,You do not have to worry,since you have nothing to do with this affair.,13,self-improvement,n.,自我改进；自我提高,巧记,self-,(,前缀,）,+,improvement(,n.,改进，,改善,）,=self-improvement,例句,Personally,，,I,think thats a good idea,for self-improvement.,take up,学着做；开始做,例句,He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English.,We took up physical at college.,hobby n.,业余爱好,复数,hobbies,例句,My hobby is playing basketball.,weekly adv;adj,每周的（地）,巧记,week,(n.,周，星期）,+,-ly,(,后缀,）,weekly,例句,We go and do the weekly shopping every Thursday.,(,形容词）,Many rich people shop weekly in Hong Kong.,(,副词,）,联想,monthly,adj.,&,adv.,每月的（地）月刊,daily,adj.,&,adv.,日常的（地）,n,日报,schoolworkn.,学校作业,巧记,school,(n.,学校,）,+work(,n.,工作）,=,school work,用法,schoolwork,为不可数名词。,例句,The boy has so much schoolwork to finish.,home,(,家庭,）,+work,(,工作,)=homework,(,家庭作业）,house,(,房屋,）,+work,(,工作,）,=housework,(,家务劳动）,agree v.,同意；赞成,例句,They agreed to give it to-me the next day.,短语,agree with sb.,同意某人的意见,agree to do sth.,同意做某事,反义,disagree,不同意,联想,agreeable,adj.,同意的,;,令人愉快的,agreement,n.,同意,;,协定,19,own adj.pron,自己的；,本人的用法,own,做形容词，意为“自己的,;,本人 的”，常和名词所有格或形容词性物主 代词,(my,，,your,，,His,her,，,its,，,our,，,their),一,起使用，以加强语气。,例句,This is not my own car.(,形容词,),I have a house of my own.,(,代词,）,短语,of ones own,某人自己的,on ones own,独自,owner,n,.,主人,own,v,.,拥有,20,personal,adj.,A,的,;,私人的,巧记,person(n.,人,）,+-al,(,形容词后缀,）,=,personal,例句,This letter is personal,and I dont want anyone else to read it.,person,n,.,人,personality,n.,人格,;,个性,relationship n.,关系,巧记,relation(,n.,关系,）,+-ship(,名词后 缀,),=,relationship,例句,Is there any relationship between them?,Thanks a lot!,