中小学中秋节介绍.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,中秋佳节主题班会模板,主讲老师,：XXX,中秋的来历,目录,壹,嫦娥奔月的传说,贰,中秋习俗,叁,中秋佳节诗词鉴赏,肆,同学们过中秋,伍,中秋的来历,壹,每年农历八月十五日，是我国传统的中秋佳节。,中秋节有悠久的历史。到唐朝初年，中秋节成为固定的节日，盛行于宋朝，至明清时，已与元旦齐名，成为我国的主要节日之一。,这也是我国仅次于春节的第,2,大传统节日。,中秋的来历,中国农历八月在秋季中间，称为“仲秋”，而八月十五又在“仲秋”之中，所以称中秋。,中秋节也叫“八月节”、“八月半”，中秋节的活动围绕“月”进行，所以大家还称它为“月节”。,中秋的来历,此夜，人们仰望天空如玉如盘的朗朗明月，自然会期盼家人团聚。远在他乡的游子，也借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。所以，中秋也称“团圆节”。,中秋的来历,中秋节那天，月亮是一年中最圆、最亮、最美的。,嫦娥奔月的传说,贰,中秋节还有一个节目，那就是在明亮的月光下，听中秋和月亮的故事。现在就给大家讲一个关于月亮的传说故事吧。,嫦娥奔月的传说,相传，远古时候有一年，天上出现了十个太阳，直烤得大地冒烟，海水枯干，老百姓眼看无法再生活去。这件事惊动了一个名叫后羿的英雄，他登上昆仑山顶，运足神力，拉开神弓，一气射下九个多余的太阳。后羿立下盖世神功，受到百姓 的尊敬和爱戴，不少志士慕名前来投师学艺。奸诈刁钻、心术不正的蓬蒙也混了进来。,嫦娥奔月的传说,不久，后羿娶了个美丽善良的 妻子，名叫嫦娥。后羿除传艺狩猎外，终日和妻子在一起，人们都羡慕这对郎才女貌的恩爱夫妻。一天，后羿到昆仑山访友求道，巧遇由此经过的王母娘娘，便向王母求得一包不死药。据说，服下此药，能即刻升天成仙。然而，后羿舍不得撇下妻子，只好暂时把不死药交给嫦娥珍藏。嫦娥将药藏进梳妆台的百宝匣里，不料被蓬蒙看到了。,嫦娥奔月的传说,嫦娥奔月的传说,三天后，后羿率众徒外出狩猎，心怀鬼胎的蓬蒙假装生病，留了下来。待后羿率众人走后不久，蓬蒙手持宝剑闯入内宅后院，威逼嫦娥交出不死药。嫦娥知道自己不是蓬蒙的对手，危急之时她当机立断，转身打开百宝匣，拿出不死药一口吞了下去。嫦娥吞下药，身子立时飘离地面、冲出窗口，向天上飞去。由于嫦娥牵挂着丈夫，便飞落到离人间最近的月亮上成了仙。,嫦娥奔月的传说,傍晚，后羿回到家，侍女们哭诉了白天发生的事。后羿既惊又怒，抽剑去杀恶徒，蓬蒙早逃走了。气得后羿捶胸顿足哇哇大叫。悲痛欲绝的后羿，仰望着夜空呼唤爱妻的名字。这时他惊奇地发现，今天的月亮格外皎洁明亮，而且有个晃动的身影酷似嫦娥。后羿急忙派人到嫦娥喜爱的后花园里，摆上香案，放上她平时最爱吃的蜜食鲜果，遥祭在月宫里眷恋着自己的嫦娥。百姓们闻知嫦娥奔月成仙的消息后，纷纷在月下摆设香,案，向善良的嫦娥祈求吉祥平安。从此，中秋节拜月的,风俗在民间传开了。,中秋习俗,叁,据说，有一年中秋之夜，唐太宗和杨贵妃赏月吃胡饼时，唐太宗嫌“胡饼”名字不好听，杨贵妃仰望皎洁的明月，心潮澎湃，随口而出“月饼”，从此“月饼”的名称便在民间逐渐流传开。,月饼，在我国有着悠久的历史，又称胡饼、宫饼、月团、团圆饼等。,据史料记载，早在殷、周时期，江、浙一带就有一种纪念太师闻仲的边薄心厚的“太师饼”，此乃我国月饼的“始祖”。,汉代张骞出使西域时，引进芝麻、胡桃，为月饼的制作增添了辅料，这时便出现了以胡桃仁为馅的圆形饼，名曰“胡饼”。,中秋习俗,好吃的月饼,月饼的制作从唐代以后越来越考究。,苏东坡有诗写道：“小饼如嚼月，中有酥和饴”。,清朝杨光辅写道：“月饼饱 装桃肉馅，雪糕甜砌蔗糖霜”。,看来当时 的月饼和现在已颇为相近了。,中秋习俗,好吃的月饼,中秋节吃月饼相传始于元代。当时，中原广大人民不堪忍受元朝统治阶级的残酷统治，纷纷起义抗元。朱元璋联合各路反抗力量准备起义。但朝庭官兵搜查的十分严密，传递消息十分困难。军师刘伯温便想出一计策，命令属下把藏有“八月十五夜起义”的纸条藏入饼子里面，再派人分头传送到各地起义军中，通知他们在八月十五日晚上起义响应。到了起义的那天，各路义军一齐响应，起义军如星火燎原。,中秋习俗,月饼的传统,很快，徐达就攻下元大都，起义成功了。消息传来，朱元璋高兴得连忙传下口谕，在即将来临的中秋节，让全体将士与民同乐并将当年起兵时以秘密传递信息的“月饼”，作为节令糕点赏赐群臣。此后，“月饼”制作越发精细，品种更多，大者如圆盘，成为馈赠的佳品。以后中秋节吃月饼的习俗便在民间流传开来。,中秋习俗,月饼的传统,中秋佳节诗词鉴赏,肆,静夜思,李白（唐代）,床前明月光，,疑是地上霜。,举头望明月，,低头思故乡。,中秋佳节诗词鉴赏,水调歌头,苏轼（北宋）,起舞弄清影，何似在人间。,转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。,不应有恨，何事长向别时圆？,人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，,此事古难全。,但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。,明月几时有？把酒问青天。,不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。,我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，,高处不胜寒。,中秋佳节诗词鉴赏中秋佳节诗词鉴赏,望月怀远,张九龄（唐代）,海上生明月，天涯共此时。情人怨遥夜，竟夕起相思。,灭烛怜光满，披衣觉露滋。不堪盈手赠，还寝梦佳期。,同学们过中秋,伍,同学们过中秋,我们开展此次班会,培养学生的传统观念,从中国传统佳节中秋中体会中国结,福禄寿喜财安康,源远流长的华夏文化情结,增强民族自信心、自尊心和自豪感。,同学们过中秋,通过活动,使学生对中秋节这一传统节日有更深刻的了解,培养学生的传统观念和意识,重视友情、亲情,理解“团聚团圆”在民族文化中的特殊意义,从而更加珍惜眼前所拥有的幸福生活。,同学们过中秋,通过活动,使学生了解传统佳节中秋文化,关于月亮传说、中秋习俗、诗词歌赋、中秋灯谜等,从中深刻体会中秋节的意蕴,感受中华民族传统文化的悠久历史,让学生初步懂得人类优秀文化的共性和追求美好生活的共同信念,培育中华民族精神和传统美德。,祝大家中秋节快乐,主讲老师,：XXX,赠送,60,页数据图表大合集,第,1,季,Choose 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