新生代英语基础教程Unit-6课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,.,*,UNIT 6 “Youd better call the doctor.”,.,“Youd better call the doctor.”,SHOW,TIME,READING,WRITING,GRAMMAR,VOCABULARY,BUILDER,CHAT,TIME,MY STORY,UNIT6,CONTENTS,.,Look at the following pictures.Match them to the diseases.Think about how to treat them.,WARM-UP,A,C,D,B,stomachache,lung cancer,depression,a cold,.,Listen and repeat.,VOCABULARY,BUILDER,A,dizzy,fever,thermometer,ache,cough,vitamins,painkillers,infection,.,1 I need to sit down.I feel,_,.My head is spinning.,2 Romeo put the,_,in his mouth to check his temperature.,3 Terry has a very bad shoulder,_,.He can,t get,out of bed.,4 Fruit is good for you because it is full of,_,.,5 Acetaminophen,aspirin and ibuprofen are all popular,_,.,6 Simon has a(n),_,of 101 degrees Fahrenheit.,7 If you dont clean that cut,you might get a(n),_,.,8 You have a bad,_,.You should really quit smoking.,Complete the sentences with words from Exercise A.,B,LANGUAGE NOTES,acetaminophen:,醋氨酚，是一种可以替代阿司匹林的解热镇痛药，也叫扑热息痛。,aspirin:,阿司匹林，诞生于19世纪末，有解热镇痛的功效。,ibuprofen:,布洛芬，具有抗炎、镇痛、解热的作用。,vitamin:,维生素或维他命，是维持人体生命活动的一类有机物质。化学家卡西米尔,冯克于,1911,年在糙米中发现了一种胺类物质，并命名为,vitamine，,即,vital,（生命的）,+amine,（胺）。后来他发现这种物,质的分子并不都为胺，于是将最后,一个字母,e,去掉，这个名词就变成了,vitamin,。,CULTURAL NOTE,dizzy,thermometer,ache,vitamins,painkillers,fever,infection,cough,.,Doctor:,Alright Jason,its time for your(1),_,.How are you feeling?,Jason:,Recently I have had terrible(2),_,.I feel tired and I have been(3),_,.,Doctor:,It sounds like you have the(4),_,.,Jason:,Yes,I think so.,Doctor:,Here is some acetaminophen.It will help with your headaches.You should also take some rest.How about this cough?Jason,do you smoke?,Jason:,Well I have been trying to(5),_,but it is so difficult.,Doctor:,Jason,if you care about your health,you have to quit smoking.,Jason:Thanks,doctor.Ill do my best.,Listen and complete the conversation.,C,参考译文,checkup,headaches,coughing,flu,quit,.,医生：,杰森，你该做检查了。你感觉怎么样？,杰森：,最近我头疼的厉害。我感到很疲惫也一直在咳嗽。,医生：,听上去是得了流感。,杰森：,我想也是的。,医生：,这是一些对乙酰氨基酚（退热净）,它会帮助你减轻头痛,另外你,需要休息。咳嗽怎么样？杰森，你抽烟吗？,杰森：,恩,我一直在尝试着戒烟，但确实很难。,医生：,杰森，如果你在意自己的健康的话，那么你必须要戒烟。,杰森：,谢谢医生。我会尽力的。,参考译文,.,Read the symptoms and guess what is wrong with these people.The first has been done for you.,D,The thermometer shows a high temperature.,Ice bags on my forehead help me to cool down.,When,I feel like ths,Im really frightened and getting cold.,My throat feels itchy,.,When it becomes serious,I cant stop it,.,It usually catches me in winter.,Kelly,_,cough,Ethan,_,I feel the world is spinning around.,Sometimes I vomit.,my head feels heavy and its difficult to keep my balance.,Anna,_,fever,dizzy,.,WORDS&EXPRESSIONS,ache,cough,dizzy,Fahrenheit,fever,infection,itchy,painkiller,spin,thermometer,throat,vomit,.,ache,n.&v.,疼痛,e.g.It was only a tummyache.,仅仅是肚子有点痛。,Words&Expressions,.,cough,n.&v.,咳嗽,e.g.I recommend these pills for yourcough.,我推荐你用这些药治你的咳嗽。,Words&Expressions,.,dizzy,adj.,头晕的；眩晕的,e.g.She felt a littledizzy.,她,感到有点头晕,。,Words&Expressions,.,Fahrenheit,n.,华氏温度,e.g.The thermometer stood at 70Fahrenheit.,温度计,显示,华氏70度。,Words&Expressions,.,fever,n.,发烧；发热,e.g.He went to see a doctor at the onset of afever.,他开始发烧时便去看医生了。,Words&Expressions,.,infection,n.,感染；传染,e.g.He suffered from a lunginfection.,他,的,肺部感染,了,。,Words&Expressions,.,itchy,adj.,发痒的,e.g.I cant reach theitchyplace on my back.,我,挠,不到背上痒的部位。,Words&Expressions,.,painkiller,n.,止痛药,e.g.Thepainkilleris over there.,止痛药在那里。,Words&Expressions,.,spin,v.,旋转,e.g.The boat started to spin around in the water.,船开始在水中打转,。,Words&Expressions,.,thermometer,n.,温度计,e.g.,Ifyouareright,thetemperaturein,thethermometerwillstart torise.,如果你是正确的，这支温度计的温度将,会开始升高。,Words&Expressions,.,throat,n.,喉咙；咽喉,e.g.She had got a bone stuck in herthroat.,她的,喉咙里卡住了一根骨头,Words&Expressions,.,vomit,v.,呕吐；吐出,e.g.,He vomited all the food he had eaten.,他把他吃的食物全都呕吐出来了。,Words&Expressions,.,SHOW,TIME,1,Mrs.Sanchez calls the doctor.,Mrs,.Sanchez feels Mr.Sanchezs head to,see,if,he has a fever.,3,Hector reads the thermometer.,4,The doctor asks about Mr.Sanchezs,symptoms.,Match the pictures to the sentences which best describe them.,A,a,b,c,d,b,a,d,c,.,WORDS&EXPRESSIONS,acetaminophen,couch,elbow,knee,Check.,in good hands,.,acetaminophen,n.,醋氨酚,e.g.Acetaminophen,is,a,kind,of,painkiller.,醋氨酚,是一种止疼药。,Words&Expressions,.,couch,n.,沙发,e.g.He was lying prone on thecouch,fast asleep.,他趴在沙发上,很快就睡着了,。,Words&Expressions,.,elbow,n.,肘部,e.g.When you are sitting,keep your elbow on the,arm rest.,坐着的时侯，把胳膊肘靠在扶手上,。,Words&Expressions,.,knee,n.,膝盖,e.g.Cold weather sharpens the pain in myknee.,寒冷,加剧了,我膝盖的疼痛。,Words&Expressions,.,Check.,有，办妥。,Words&Expressions,e.g.-Do you have your tickets?,-Check.,-,票拿了吗,？,-,拿了。,.,in good hands,受到良好的照顾,e.g.The child isingoodhands.,这孩子有人妥善照管。,Words&Expressions,.,headache,fever,knee ache,backache,runny nose,dizziness,stomachache,sore throat,shoulder ache,elbow ache,Watch the video.What are Mr.Sanchezs symptoms?Tick(,)the correct items.,B,Script,参考译文,Symptoms,.,Dr.Badaoui:,What are his symptoms?,Mrs.Sanchez:,He has a,(1),_,.,He,s dizzy.And he,feels,(2),_,.,Dr.Badaoui:,Any(3),_,and,pains?,Mrs.Sanchez:,Do you have any achesand(4),_,?,Mr.Sanchez:,My(5),_,ache,Hector:,His back aches.His,(6),_,ache,too.,His elbow aches?,Mrs.Sanchez:,Yes,he has aches and,pains.,headache,pains,shoulders,aches,knees,Watch the video again.Use words in the boxes to complete the conversation.,C,warm,headache,warm,aches,pains,knees,shoulders,Script,参考译文,.,Match the symptoms to the treatments.,D,1 My back aches.,2 Im coughing all day.,3 Im tired all the time.,4 I have bad headache and a,high fever.,5 I cut my finger.,a,Have some ibuprofen and drink,more water.,b,Take a pain reliever.,c,You need to get more rest.,d,You should clean and bandage it.,e,You should take some cough syrup.,Symptoms,Treatments,.,1.I feel dizzy.,我感到头晕。,dizzy,adj.,(,指人)头晕的，眩晕的，失去平衡的,e.g.,After another glass of beer,I began to feel dizzy.,又喝了一杯啤酒之后，我感到头晕目眩。,2.You dont look well.,你看起来不太好。,look,这里用作系动词，意为“看起来”。,e.g.,The pie looks good.,那馅饼看起来很好吃。,How do I look in this dress?,我穿这件连衣裙怎么样？,3.And you have a fever.,你发烧了。,fever,n.,发烧，发热,e.g.,He has a high fever.,他发高烧。,Aspirin can reduce fever.,阿司匹林可以退烧。,语言解析,.,4.You are not going to work.,不要去上班了。,be going to do sth,1,）,用以表示某人打算做某事,e.g.,We are going to buy a villa when weve saved enough money.,等我们攒够了钱就买一套别墅。,2,）,用以表示某事物即将发生或很可能发生,e.g.,Look at those black clouds;theres going to be a storm.,瞧那些乌云，眼看要有暴风雨了。,5.Whats the matter with Dad?,爸爸怎么了？,the matter with sb/sth,（不幸、痛苦、问题等的)原因、理由,e.g.,There is nothing the matter with it.,这没有问题。,6.My husband,Victor Sanchez,seems to be very sick.,我先生维克托,桑切斯似乎病得很严重。,seem to be sth,似乎、好像、仿佛,e.g.,It seems to be the best solution.,这似乎是最好的解决办法。,.,语言解析,7.What are his symptoms?,他有什么症状？,symptom,n.,症状,e.g.,Symptoms are a slight fever,headache and loss of appetite.,症状包括低烧、头痛和食欲不振。,8.Youre in good hands.,我们会照顾你的,。,in the hands of sb/in sbs hands,受某人照料，被某人控制,e.g.,The matter is now in the hands of my lawyer.,这件事情现在正由我的律师处理。,.,Mrs.Sanchez:,Victor?Are you feeling alright?,Mr.Sanchez:,Not really.My head hurts.I feel dizzy.Too warm.,Mrs.Sanchez:,Here,here,sit down on the couch.You dont look well.And you have a fever.You are not going to work.You need to see the doctor.,Mr.Sanchez:,No,no,Im fine.I need to go to work.,Mrs.Sanchez:,I dont think so.Sit!,Mr.Sanchez:,Really,Im OK.,Hector:,Morning,Mom.Morning,Dad.Whats the matter with Dad?,Mrs.Sanchez:,Hes sick.Can you get the thermometer?,Mr.Sanchez:,And some water?With ice?,Mrs.Sanchez:,Hello,Dr.Badaoui?This is Miriam Sanchez.My husband,Victor Sanchez,seems to be very sick.,Script,.,Dr.Badaoui:,What are his symptoms?,Mrs.Sanchez:,He has a headache.Hes dizzy.And he feels warm.,Dr.Badaoui:,Any aches and pains?,Mrs.Sanchez:,Do you have any aches and pains?,Mr.Sanchez:,My knees ache.,Hector:,His back aches.His shoulders ache,tooHis elbow aches?,Mrs.Sanchez:,Yes,he has aches and pains.,Dr.Badaoui:,Does he have a fever?,Mrs.Sanchez:,Does he have a fever?,Hector:,Yes,he does have a fever.One-oh-one-point-two.,Mrs.Sanchez:,He does have a fever.One hundred and one point two.And now he has a cough.,Script,.,Dr.Badaoui:,He needs to rest.Give him lots of water,and keep him warm.Give him lots of Vitamin C.And give him some ibuprofen or acetaminophen for the fever and aches.,Mrs.Sanchez:,Vitamin C,ibuprofen and acetaminophen.OK,Dr.Badaoui.Thank you very much.,Dr.Badaoui:,No problem.,Mr.Sanchez:,I need to get to work.,Mrs.Sanchez:,Your only job today is to rest and get well.Nurse?,Hector:,Yes,doctor.,Mrs.Sanchez:,Get ready.Acetaminophen?,Hector:,Check.,Mrs.Sanchez:,Ibuprofen?,Hector:,Check.,Mrs.Sanchez:,Dont worry,Mr.Sanchez.Youre in good hands.,Script,.,桑切斯夫人：,维克托，你,还好吗,？,桑切斯先生：,不太好,，我头疼、头晕还有点热。,桑切斯夫人：,来坐到沙发上。你看起来不太好，你发烧了。不要去上班了,。,你需要去看医生。,桑切斯先生：,不，我可以的，我需要去工作。,桑切斯夫人：,我可不这么认为。坐下！,桑切斯先生：,真的，我很好！,赫克托：,早上好，爸爸妈妈！爸爸怎么了？,桑切斯夫人：,他生病了。能去拿温度计吗？,桑切斯先生：,再拿点水，加点冰,。,桑切斯夫人：,您好，是巴达维医生吗？我是米里亚姆,桑切斯，我先生维克托,桑切斯似乎病得很严重。,参考译文,.,巴达维医生：,他有什么症状。,桑切斯夫人,：他头疼头晕还有点热。,巴达维医生,：还有哪疼吗？,桑切斯夫人,：还有哪疼吗？,桑切斯先生,：我膝盖疼.,赫克托：,他后背疼、肩膀疼。肘部也疼？,桑切斯夫人：,是的，他身上疼巴达维医生：,他发烧吗？,桑切斯夫人：,他发烧吗？,赫克托：,是的，他发烧了。101.2.,桑切斯夫人,：是的，他发烧了。华氏101.2度。现在他还咳嗽。,参考译文,.,巴达维医生,：他需要休息。多喝水注意保暖。多吃点维生素,C,，另外再给他吃点布洛芬,或对,乙酰氨基酚用于退烧和止痛。,桑切斯夫人,：维生素,C,、布洛芬、对乙酰氨基酚，好的巴达维医生。非常感谢。,巴达维医生,：不客气。,桑切斯先生,：我需要去工作。,桑切斯夫人,：你今天唯一的工作就是休息把病养好。护士？,赫克托,：是的医生。,桑切斯夫人,：准备好了吗？对乙酰氨基酚？,赫克托：,有。,桑切斯夫人：,布洛芬呢？,赫克托,：有。桑切斯夫人,：不要担心，桑切斯先生。,我们会照顾你,。,参考译文,.,READING,If you have a sore throat,why not make,yourself a soothing hot drink?Just boil some,water,then add lemon juice and a teaspoonful,of honey.The lemon cleanses your throat,while the honey soothes it.Its a great,combination,which is rich in Vitamin C too.,Do you know these home remedies?,Sometimes,you can find natural cures in your home which are just as good as what you can,find in the pharmacy.Here are three of our best home remedies.,When your nose is blocked,the best thing you can do is to create your own mini steam room.Fill a basin with boiling water and sit with your head above it.Cover your head with a towel and breathe deeply.Youll soon feel better!,Honey and lemon for a sore throat,Steam to treat a blocked nose,.,Of course,these remedies dont always work.If you are still feeling ill after a day or two,make sure you see your doctor!,参考译文,Many doctors describe garlic as being a“natural antibiotic”.If you are feeling under the weather,why not try making a healthy garlic soup with spices?If you have a cold,this will help clear your nose and head and give you an all-over boost.,Garlic soup to fight a cold,.,你知道这些家庭疗法吗？,有时候，你能在家里找到同药店里效果一样好的天然药品。以下有三种最好的家庭疗法。,蜂蜜和柠檬治疗喉咙痛,假如你喉咙痛，为什么不来一杯舒缓热饮呢？把水烧开，加入柠檬汁以及一茶匙的蜂蜜。柠檬能够清洁你的喉咙而蜂蜜能够舒缓疼痛。柠檬和蜂蜜是一个极佳的组合，富含丰富的维生素C。,蒸汽治疗鼻塞,当你鼻塞时，最好的办法就是给你自己制造一个迷你蒸汽室。把盆里装满热水，坐下来，脑袋放在盆上面。脑袋上盖一块毛巾然后深呼吸，很快你就会觉得好一点。,大蒜汤治疗感冒,许多医生把大蒜称为“天然的抗生素”。如果你觉得不舒服，为什么不做一道健康的大蒜辣汤呢？如果你感冒了这道汤会帮助你疏通鼻子以及脑袋，给你全方位的治疗。,当然，这些疗法不总是有效。如果一两天后你还感觉不舒服，一定要去看医生！,参考译文,.,Read the statements.Write T(true)or F(false).,A,1 The writer thinks that you should go to the pharmacy straight away if you are feeling ill.,2 Honey will make a sore throat feel worse.,3 Breathing in steam from hot water will help a blocked nose.,4 You should put something over your head when you are breathing in steam.,5 Garlic is good if you have a stomachache.,F,F,T,T,F,.,Choose the best answer.,B,1,Lemon juice and honey is made with,_,water.,a,cold,b,hot,c,warm,2 A steam treatment is good for,_,.,a,clearing a blocked nose,b,making a cough feel better,c,helping a dizzy head,3 If you still feel ill after a couple of days,you,_,.,a,should go to see your doctor,b,should visit the pharmacy,c,should try a different home remedy,.,Complete the sentences with words or phrases from the boxes.,C,soothing,create,under the weather,remedy,give sb.a boost,1 A glass of boiled water is a good_ for a stomachache.,2 If you are feeling stressed,listening to classical music can be very_.,3 I think we have a bathroom pipe_.Lets call a plumber.,4 We can _some extra space by giving this room a good tidy.,5 Whats wrong with Ellie?She looks a bit _.,6 When Im feeling sad,meeting my friends can _.,blocked,remedy,soothing,blocked,create,under the weather,give me a boost,.,Choose the correct home remedies in these situations.,D,1 When you have a minor burn,you should first quickly,_,.,a,rinse the burn with cold water,b,apply some aloe vera(,芦荟胶,)to the skin,2 If you have a nosebleed you should,_,.,a,quickly tilt your head back,b,lean forward slightly and squeeze below the bridge of your nose for several minutes,a,a,.,WORDS&EXPRESSIONS,antibiotic,basin,blocked,boost,breathe,cleanse,combination,cure,garlic,lemon,pharmacy,remedy,soothe,soothing,sore,spice,steam,towel,treat,a teaspoonful of,under the weather,.,antibiotic,n.,抗生素,e.g.Antibioticcan be used against infection.,抗菌素可以用来防止感染。,Words&Expressions,.,basin,n.,盆,e.g.Use the basinover there,please.,请用那边的盆吧,。,Words&Expressions,.,blocked,adj.,堵塞的；堵住的,e.g.Our car getblocked in and we cant leave,for ages.,我们的车被堵在里面，要等很久才能走,。,Words&Expressions,.,boost,n.,帮助；激励,e.g.,It would get the economy going and give us,the boost that we need.,这会推动经济发展并带来我们所需要的推动力。,Words&Expressions,.,breathe,v.,呼吸,e.g.Relax and breathe deeply.,放松，深呼吸,。,Words&Expressions,.,cleanse,v.,使清洁；清洗,e.g.,Catherine demonstrated the proper way,to cleanse the face.,凯瑟琳演示了洁面的正确方法。,Words&Expressions,.,combination,n.,混合物,e.g.Its a winningcombinationthat no competitor,has yet been able to challenge.,这是一,个,必胜的组合，,所向无敌,。,Words&Expressions,.,cure,n.,疗法；治疗,e.g.Is there a certaincurefor cancer yet?,癌症迄今,存在,有效的治疗方法,吗,?,Words&Expressions,.,garlic,n.,大蒜,e.g.This soup has a savor ofgarlic.,这汤有大蒜味。,Words&Expressions,.,lemon,n.,柠檬,e.g.She drank a glass oflemon,juice.,她喝了一杯柠檬汁,。,Words&Expressions,.,pharmacy,n.,药店；药房,e.g.He just was engaged in thepharmacysince,he was 16 years old.,他十六岁,开始,就,在药店工作,。,Words&Expressions,.,remedy,n.,补救（法）；药物,e.g.If I made a mistake,I will try tohave a,remedy.,如果,犯,错的话我会,补救,的。,Words&Expressions,.,soothe,v.,减轻；缓和（疼痛）,e.g.She tried tosootheher nerves.,她,努力抚慰她的紧张感。,Words&Expressions,.,soothing,adj.,舒缓的；镇静的,e.g.It is likely to have asoothingeffect on him.,这样很可能对他产生一种镇定的效用。,Words&Expressions,.,sore,adj.,（发炎）疼痛的,e.g.Ive got asorethroat我喉咙痛。,Words&Expressions,.,spice,n.,香料；风味,e.g.The spice imparts an Eastern flavor to the dish.,这种香料会给菜肴添加一种东方风味,。,Words&Expressions,.,steam,n.,蒸汽,e.g.Steamtrains gave way to electric trains.,蒸汽火车被电气火车取代了。,Words&Expressions,.,towel,n.,毛巾,e.g.She had,a towel draped around he neck.,她把一条毛巾挂在脖子上,。,WordsExpressions,.,treat,v.,治疗；医治,e.g.We musttreateverybody alike.,我们要一视同仁。,Words&Expressions,.,a teaspoonful of,一茶匙的,e.g.Putateaspoonfulofsalt into the pan.,往锅里放一茶匙盐。,Words&Expressions,.,under the weather,身体不大舒服,e.g.Today Imundertheweather.,今天我身体,不大舒服,。,Words&Expressions,.,语言解析,1.Do you know these home remedies?,你知道这些家庭疗法吗？,remedy,n.,补救法，解决方法，药物,e.g.,Honey is an excellent home remedy for sore throats.,蜂蜜是治疗喉咙疼痛的极佳的家庭疗法。,What is my remedy in law in this case?,这件事情我能采取什么法律手段？,2.Sometimes,you can find natural cures in your home which are just as good as what you can find in the pharmacy,.,有时候，你能在家里找