英语专业四级完形填空专项优质公开课获奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,完形填空专项,（一）大纲解读,测试要求：,A.,能在全面理解所给短文内容的基础上，选择一个最佳答案使短文意思和结构完整。,B.,考试时间为,10,分钟。,测试形式：,本部分采用选择题。在一篇约,250,个单词、题材熟悉、难度中等的短文中留出,10,个空格。每个空格为一题，要求学生从所给的词库中选择最佳答案。,测试目的：,测试学生的综合语言知识和技能。,文章选材特点：,专业四级请按行天空选用的文章一般来自英美主流报纸杂志，语言地道，逻辑条理清晰。文体以记叙文、说明文及议论文为主。,（二）完形填空,5,大答题步骤,1.,通览全文，把握要旨,记叙文：时间、地点、人物就是关键词，注意抓住故事的线索；,议论文：作者的观点或者立场是关键，要特别注意文章首尾及各段主题句；,说明文：所介绍的事物的特征是关键。,2.,按词性对词库中的备选项进行分类,3.,通过语法分析确定空格所填词词性,4.,综合考虑，选出答案,5.,对照全文，检查答案,（三）利用语法知识确定词性和词形,一、如何确定空白处为动词,1.,n./pron.,vt.,n./pron./to do/-ing,2.,n./pron.,vi.,（空格后无宾语）,3.,n./pron.,vi.,adv./prep.,（与副词,/,介词搭配）,4.,n./pron.,link v./be,adj.,5.,to,v./-ing,例：,We rarely(34)_ to consider why or how they rununtil something goes wrong.,（,应填入一个动词原形,）,（三）利用语法知识确定词性和词形,二、如何确定空白处为分词,1.,has/have/had/,p.p.,2.,be,p.p.,(,被动语态）,3.,p.p.,n.,或,n.,p.p.,（作形容词修饰限定名词）,4.be,v.-ing,（进行时态）,5.,v.-ing,n.,或,n.,v.-ing,（作形容词修饰限定名词）,例：,Trains refused to move and the people in them sat in the dark,powerless to do anything;lifts stopped working,so that even if you were lucky enough not to be(36)_ between two floors,（,根据结构可填入,adj./v.-ing/p.p.,，,再根据语义作判断应填入,p.p.,trapped,。,）,（三）利用语法知识确定词性和词形,五、如何确定空白处为副词,1.,adv.,v.,或,v.,adv.,2.,adv.,adj.,3.,adv.,句子,例：,Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are(33)_asleep,electricity is working for us,driving our refrigerators,heating our water,or keeping our rooms air-conditioned.,（,应填入副词修饰,asleep,）。,（四）完形填空解题技巧,一、确定积极还是消极意义，缩小选择范围,例：,People were afraid to leave their houses,for although the police had been ordered to(stand by)in case of emergency,they were just as,confused,and(40)_ as anybody else.,（,根据,confused,作判断，应为消极意义，需选择与,confused,并列的形容词,）,（四）完形填空解题技巧,二、利用词库中同词性的形近词,例：,Neon lighting used in advertising has become part of the character of every modern city.In the home,many(32)_ devices,are powered by electricity,.(labor-saving;money-saving),(,根据语义判断形近词,money-saving,为干扰项，应选,labor-saving,),（四）完形填空解题技巧,三、利用词库中的近义词或反义词,例：,In the summer of 1959,something did go wrong with the power-plant that provided New York with electricity.,For a great many hours,life came almost to a(35)_.(pause;standstill),（,根据,a,判断应填入名词，从,for a great many hours,推敲应该是停滞不前而不是暂停，故选,standstill,),（四）完形填空解题技巧,四、利用词汇复现,原词,同义词,近义词,上义词,下义词,A.,looking,B.,focus on,C.,various,D.,extensive,E.,region,F.,differences.,G.,famous,H.,enormous,I.,entire,J.,overall,K.,neither,L.,exactly,M.,need.,N.,either,O.,geography,Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land.Geographers compare and contrast(1)_places on the earth.But they also go beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a whole.The word geography comes from two Greek words,ge,the Greek word for“earth”and graphein,which means“to write”.The English word geography means“to describe the earth”.Some geography books(2)_a small area like a town or cityOthers deal with a(3)_,a state,a nation,or an(4)_continent.Many geography books deal with the whole earth.Another way to divide the study of(5)_ is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography.The former focuses on the natural world;the latter starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environment act upon each other.But when geography is considered as a single subject,(6)_branch can neglect the other.,A geographer might be described as one who observes,records,and explains the(7)_between places.If all places were alike,there would be little(8)for geographers.We know,however,that no two places are(9)_the same.Geography,then,is a point of view,a special way of(10)_at places.,A.looking B.focus on C.various D.extensive E.region F.differences.G.famous H.enormous I.entire J.overall K.neither L.exactly M.need.N.either O.geography,Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land.Geographers compare and contrast(1)_places on the earth.But they also go beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a whole.The word geography comes from two Greek words,ge,the Greek word for“earth”and graphein,which means“to write”.The English word geography means“to describe the earth”.Some geography books(2)_a small area like a town or city.Others deal with a(3)_,a state,a nation,or an(4)_continent.Many geography books deal with the whole earth.Another way to divide the study of(5)_ is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography.The former focuses on the natural world;the latter starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environment act upon each other.But when geography is considered as a single subject,(6)_branch can neglect the other.,A geographer might be described as one who observes,records,and explains the(7)_between places.If all places were alike,there would be little(8)_ for geographers.We know,however,that no two places are(9)_the same.Geography,then,is a point of view,a special way of(10)_at places.,v.-ing,v.p,adj.,adj.,n,n.pl,adj.,adj.,adj.,n./,adj.,/adv,pron./,adjadv.,v.,/,n,pron./,adj.,n,C,B,E,I,O,K,F,M,L,A,What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation?In one(1)_there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it.No two speakers speak in(2)_the same way,we can always hear differences between them,and the pronunciation of English(3)_a great deal in different(4)_areas.How do we decide what sort of English to use as a(5)_?This is not a question that can be answered in the same way for all foreign learners of English.If you live in a part of the world,like India or West Africa,where there is a long tradition of speaking English for(6)_communication purposes,you should tend to(7)_a good variety of the pronunciation of this area.It would be a(8)_in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or things of the sort.On the other hand,if you live in a country where there is no traditional use of English,you must take as your model some form of native English pronunciation.It does not(9)_very much which form your choose.The most(10)_way is to take as your model the sort of English you can hear most often.,A.,varies,B.,general,C.,meaning,D.,situation,E.,possibility,F.,model,G.,acquire,H.,sense,I.,nonsense,J.,effectiveK.,exactly,L.,geographical,M.,sensitive,N.,affect,O.,matter,What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation?In one(1)_there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it.No two speakers speak in(2)_the same way,we can always hear differences between them,and the pronunciation of English(3)_a great deal in different(4)_areas.How do we decide what sort of English to use as a(5)_?This is not a question that can be answered in the same way for all foreign learners of English.If you live in a part of the world,like India or West Africa,where there is a long tradition of speaking English for(6)_communication purposes,you should tend to(7)_a good variety of the pronunciation of this area.It would be a(8)_in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or things of the sort.On the other hand,if you live in a country where there is no traditional use of English,you must take as your model some form of native English pronunciation.It does not(9)_very much which form your choose.The most(10)_way is to take as your model the sort of English you can hear most often.,A.varie,s,B.general C.meaning D.situation E.possibility F.model G.acquire H.sense I.nonsense J.effective K.exactly L.geographical M.sensitive N.affect O.matter,v.,adj.,adj.,adj.,adj.,v.-ing/,n/,adj,n,n,vt.,vt.,/n,n,n,vt.,/n,vt.,/n,adv.,H,K,A,L,F,B,G,I,O,J,