市语法分词优质公开课.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,-by Xu Wen yan,Suzhou No.5 High School,高二非谓语动词分词,(Revision),八滩中学高二英语备课组,非谓语,Infinitive 不定式(to)do,Participle,分词,Gerund 动名词（-ing),a swimming pool,过去分词(-ed),Past particle,现在分词(-ing),Present participle,a swimming boy,非谓语动词分类,动词,-ing形式,成分,形式,主语,宾语,宾补,表语,定语,状语,不定式,动名词,分词,必备清单,非谓语动词的句法功能归纳,现在分词与过去分词,的区别,非谓语动词复习,1.People who are very fat_(consume),unusally large quantities of food every day.,2.People _(consume)unusally,large quantities of food every day are very fat.,3.The TV show,Chinas Got Talent,has a large audience,_(range)from children to old people.,4.The dish _(taste)delicious is liked by everyone.,5.The amount of water _(take)from the river,is rising.,6.There was a _(confuse)look on his face,because he met with a_(confuse)problem.,分词做定语,consume,consuming,ranging,tasting,taken,confused,confusing,分词做表语,The book is so,interesting,that we are,interested,in it.,The boy was,disappointing,.His parents felt,disappointed,.,amazed/amazing,excited/exciting,bored/boring,annoyed/annoying,interested/interesting,tired/tiring,surprised/surprising,worried/worrying,satisfied/satisfying,amused/amusing ,convinced/convincing,puzzled/puzzing,confused/confusingembarrassed/embarrassing,disappointed/disappointing,shocked/shocking,现在,分词多表示主语所具有的,特征,或,属性,；,过去,分,词多表示主语所处的,状态,。现在分词表示“,令人,的,”，过去分词表示“,感到,”.常见的分词有：,（跟在系动词后:be/stay/remain/,become/feel/get）,get+done,You will get punished some day.总有一天你会受到惩罚的。We had no time to get changed,because there were only,five minutes left.,迷路 _ 穿衣服_,测试 _ 分手_,习惯于_ 遭受_,得到报酬_ 得到提拔_,get stuck in_,get lost,get dressed,get tested,get separated,get used to,get caught in,get paid,get promoted,陷入了,1.The 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing turned out to be,a great success.Everyone was _(satisfied/satisfying),with efforts that the Chinese government made.,2.Many people were_(shocking/shocked)when,scientists announced that they had cloned the first human,embryo.,3.It was _(encouraging/encouraged)to see the,Chinese womens volleyball team overcome all kinds of,difficulties to win their match.,4.Please remain _(seat)until the plane has,come to a complete stop.,5.The boy remained_(sit)when the teacher,came in.,6.While waiting for the opportunity to get _,(promote),she did her best to perform his duty.,选择恰当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空,seated,sitting,promoted,取决于分词与宾语的关系：,主动,关系，用doing,被动,关系，用done。例如,1.I found,them,painting,the windows,.,2.I found,the windows,painted,.,主动关系,被动关系,（现在分词表,主动、进行,）,（过去分词表,被动、完成,）,分词做宾语补足语,1)I often saw Mary _(dance)in the gym.,Mary was often seen _(dance)in the gym.,2)I saw Mary _(dance)in the gym at that time.,Mary was seen _(dance)in the gym at that time,3)I saw Mary _(praise)by her teacher in the classroom.,Mary was seen _(praise)by her teacher in the classroom.,感官动词：see,hear,feel,notice,observe.,+宾语+宾语补足语_,dance,to dance,dancing,dancing,praised,praised,（do/doing/done),比较下列句子:,1)He often has/gets me _/_(clean),the blackboard.,2)They have the fire _(burn)all night.,3)The weather was very cold,he couldnt get,his car_(run),4)He had his house _(break)into last week.,5)Who did Mr Smith have/get_/_,(write)an article for the newspaper.,clean,to clean,burning,running,broken,write,to write,do,doing,done,to do,doing,done,归纳,have+宾语+宾语补足语（_/_/_）,get+宾语+宾语补足语_/_/_）,用所给词的适当形式填空：,1)He left the room,leaving the food_(untouch),He left the fire_(burn)all the night.,2)Im so sorry to keep you _(wait）.,The story kept me _,(remind)of the past.,3)They made their child_(study)late.,We make the customers _,(convince)of the quality of the products.,4)They caught him _(cheat),in the mid-term examination.,5)The cook was caught _,(smoke)in the kitchen.,6)I found the dog _(tie)to the tree.,I found the dog _(lie)on the ground.,untouched,buring,study,convinced,waiting,reminded,cheating,smoking,tied,lying,请归纳 leave/keep/make/catch/find,后接宾语+宾语补足语的用法：,With+宾语+宾补的独立结构：,1）With him,solving,so many difficult problems,he could travel with his wife.,2）With so many difficult problems,solved,he could travel with his wife.,3）With so many difficult problems,to solve,he couldnt travel with his wife.,用所给词的适当形式填空：,1)-Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.,-Sorry,with so much work_(fill)my mind,I almost break down,2)-Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.-Sorry,with my mind _(fill)with so much work,I almost break down,3)With a lot of readings _(complete),I must make a good plan.,4)He had to come back home with his money_/_/_,(用光）,filling,filled,to complete,running out,run out ot,used up,1）We have to take environmental protection into consideration_,(当发展经济的时候)the economy,2)_(由于不知道)what to do,Tom turned to his teacher for help.,3)The earthquake happened around mid-might,thus _(造成）much damage.,4)_（如果沿着街道直走）straight down this road,you will see the post office on your left.,5)._(尽管他整天工作)all day,and all night,he couldnt support his family.,6）The students came in,_(跟在老师的后面)their teacher.,分词做状语,1.现在分词做状语A:ving形式(现在分词)可作时间、,原因、结果、条件、让步、伴随等状语，除伴随状语可改,为并列句，其它的则可改成相应的状语从句,(when)developing,Not knowing,causing,Walking,(Though)Working,following,1)_(hear)the bad news,they couldnt help crying.,2)_(not receive)a reply,he decided to write again.,3)_(observe)the problem,for many,years,he announced that we,are,now facing the biggest environmental problem of our time.,4)Dina,_(struggle)for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took aposition at alocal advertising agency.,5)_(show)around the Birds Nest,tourists were then taken to visit the Water Cube.,B:动词ing形式(现在分词)作状语时与谓语动词所表示的动作同时或,几乎同时发生，having done表示先于谓语动词所表示的动作发生的动作,Not having received,Having observed,having struggled,Having been shown,Hearing,He hurried to the station，only _(find)the,train had left.,He hurried to the station，only _(tell),the train had left.,The factory keeps releasing smoke,_(make),air_(pollute).(使空气被污染）,The factory keeps releasing smoke,_(使空气被污染,用定语从句翻译),2:不定式与动词ing形式(现在分词)作结果状语的比较,不定式作结果状语表示意想不到的结果；而动词ing,形式(现在分词)作结果状,语表示自然而然的结果。,to find,to be told,making,polluted,which makes air polluted,写出下列句子的同义句,1）When he was questioned about the accident,he kept silent.,=(When)_ about the accident,he kept silent.,2)If they had been given more attention,the trees would have grown better.,=(If)_more attention,the trees would have grown better.,3)Lily made great progress at school,as she was encouraged by her teacher.,=_by her teacher,Lily made great progress,at school.,4)Though he was beaten by the enemy,he refused to let out the secret,=_by the enemy,he refused to let,out the secret.,5)She sat by the window,lost in thought.,=She sat by the window,_ in thought.,过去分词可作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随等状语。,除伴随状语可改为并列句其它的则可改成相应的状语从句,questioned,Given,Encouraged,(Though)Beaten,and was lost,3.过去分词做状语,Seen,from the top of the hill,the park looks even more,Seeing,from the top of the hill,，we find the park even more beautiful.,被动关系,主动关系,特别提示：,作状语时，是用现在分词还是用过去分词，取决于该动词与句子主语之间的关系。过去分词作状语，与句子主语之间在逻辑上是动宾关系；现在分词作状语，句子主语与它之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。,4.分词做状语的比较,1）_in his work,he had no time to play.(bury),_ himself in his work,he had no time to play,2）_ with trouble,he showed great courage.(face),_ trouble,he never gives up,3）_on practice,the theory is credible.(base),_ theory on practice,you will find it credible.,4）_(compare)with English,Chinese,is more difficult.,_(compare)Chinese with English,I find,English easier.,_(compare)the two kinds of cultures,and you will find some differences.,Buried,Burying,Faced,Facing,Based,Basing,Compared,Comparing,Compare,5.,分词作状语的基本原则：分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语,必须与句子的主语保持一致。,判断正误：,a.Entering the classroom,I found nobody in it.,b.Entering the classroom,nobody was found in it.,2.a.Looking out through the window,the garden was beautiful.,b.Looking out through the window,we saw a beautiful garden.,3.a.Reading the evening newspaper,a dog started barking.,b.I was reading the evening newspaper when a dog started barking.,()1.Living near the sea,_.,we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight,healthy air and beautiful sight is what we enjoy,C.it is healthy air and beautiful sight we enjoy,D.so we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight practic,T,T,T,6.有时可在doing/done 前可加连词:when,while,once,after,if,unless,though等表示时间，条件，让步等但分词的逻辑主语必须和主句中的主语一致。,1)Anyone,once _(test)positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive medical treatment from,our government.,2)While/When _(cook),she cut one of her fingers.,3)I wont go to the party unless _（invite).,4)Though/Although _(have)lots of money,he is not happy.,tested,cooking,invited,having,7.独立成分作状语,有些分词作状语时，其形式的选用不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分,或插入语。常见的有：,例如,_his accent,he is from the south.,_your health,you,d better have a rest,.,一般而言/坦率地说/严格地说,_,根据来判断_,考虑到；鉴于_,如果_,generally/frankly/strictly speaking,judging from/by,considering/taking into consideration,supposing/providing,/provided that,Judging from,Considering,二.找逻辑主语,三、分析语态,四、分析时态,一.辨别“谓与非谓”,非谓语动词解题步骤,方法总结：,谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态,1.She was found sitting in her wheelchair,completely _ in a fashion magazine her son had just bought.,Aabsorbing Bbeing absorbed,Cabsorbed Dto absorb,2._ to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.,A.Having been asked B.To ask,C.Having asked D.To be asked,3.The old man,_abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland.,to work B.working,C.to have worked D.having worked,4._ the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.,A.Working out B,Worked out,C,To work out D,Work out,5.We all know that,_,the situation will get worse,not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with,C.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with,6.The players _from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.,A.selecting B.to select C.selected D.having selected,7.Today there are more airplanes_ more,people than ever before in the skies.,A.carry B.carried C.carrying D.to be carrying,8._ in her best suit,the girl tried to make herself,_ at the party.,Dressed;noticed B.Dressing;noticing,C.Dressed;noticing D.Dressing;noticing9._ from space,the earth,with water _ seventy percent of its surface,looks like a blue ball.,A.Seen;covered B.Seen;covering,C.Seeing;covering D.Seeing;covered,10.4.It rained continuously for about 5 hours all the morning,completely _ his appointment with the client.,A.ruined B.to ruin C.ruining D.ruins.,11._ the recent financial crisis into consideration,the boss _ back on the number of workers working for him.,A.Taken;cut B.To take;cut,C.Taking;cut D.Taking;cutting,12.If you have a job,_ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.,A.do devote B.dont devote,C.devoting D.not devoting,13._,I think,and the problem can be solved.,A.If you double your efforts,B.So long as you keep up your spirits,C.A bit more efforts D.Making great efforts,14.Once _ at the shop,you will be dismissed immediately.,caught stealing B.caught to steal,C.catching stealing D.to catch to steal,15.Though _ to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.,surprising B.as surprised,C.surprised D.being surprised,