小学英语句型转换宣讲专业知识讲座.ppt

Clique para editar o estilo do ttulo mestre,Clique para editar os estilos do texto mestre,Segundo nvel,Terceiro nvel,Quarto nvel,Quinto nvel,*,文档来源于网络，文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿。文档如有不当之处，请联系本人或网站删除。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,文档来源于网络，文档所提供的信息仅供参考之用，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿。文档如有不当之处，请联系本人或网站删除。,判断下列人称分别属于第几人称及单复数情况？,I,my mother,your uncle,we,Tom,(一单),(三单),(三单),(一复)(三单),his brother,Jim,their teacher,Sally,(三单)(三单),(三单),(三单),you,your sisters,she,tiger,our family,(二单/复),(三复),(三单),(三单),(一复),Beijing,it,English,they,the Great Wall,(三单)(三单)(三单),(三复),(三单),情态动词,（Modal Verb）,如：can may would,助动词Auxiliary Verb）,如：have do will,连系动词,(Link verb),如：be keep feel get,实义动词,（Notional Verb）,如：play like eat,Chapter 2,动词的分类,am/is/are/was/were/be,实义动词,can/could/may/must,情态动词,do/does/will/has/have,助动词,eat/have/play/learn,Be动词,给下列动词分类：,英语的句子种类共分为四种：,祈使句,疑问句,感叹句,陈述句,肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句,Let 结构,Be 结构,Verb 结构,What a+adj.+n!,How+adj.+陈述结构！,Chapter3,句子的分类,陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。它包括肯定句（The Affirmative Sentence）和否定句（The Negative Sentence）两种。陈述句在书写时句末用句号，在朗读时用降调。,陈述句肯定句,1、含有be动词,(am,is,are),、助动词,(do,have,will等),和情态动词,(can,could,would),的句子,eg.,1.,He,is,a good teacher,.(be,动词,)2.,She,has,already finished his homework now.(,助动词),3.,Li Mings father,can,drive the car.(,情态动词,),2、只有,行为动词,的句子(like,play,watch,love等表示实在意义的动词),eg.1.I,like,apples.,2.They,play,basketball after school everyday.,3.My father,watches,TV in the evening.,4.Tom,loves,Beijing very much.,Declarative sentence,陈述句,一,、将肯定句变为否定句：,句型变化很简单，先把句中动词看,。,be may must will can，否定句not加后边,。,没有现成怎么办？do does did来相伴,。,一二人称要转变，,三单过去要还原。,将下列陈述句改成否定句1：,1.,He,is,a good teacher,.(be,动词,),He,is not,a good teacher,.,2.,She,has,already finished his homework,now,.(,助动词),She,has,not,finished h,er,homework,yet,.,3.,Li Mings father,can,drive the car.(,情态动词,),Li Mings father,can,not,drive the car.,4.They,must,get here at 7 oclock.,They,neednt,get here at 7 oclock.,5.You,may,come in.,You,cant,come in.,6.It,will,rain tomorrow.,It,will not,rain tomorrow.,将下列陈述句改成否定句2：,1.I,like,apples.,2.They,play,basketball after school every day.,.,3.My father,watches,TV in the evening.,4.Tom,loves,Beijing very much.,5.,The children,like,playing games.,6,.Mary usually,goes,to school on foot.,7,.,Ann,went,to London yesterday.,疑问句（questions）指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号（？）。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。,疑问句一般疑问句,1、,一般疑问句（general questions），也可称为“yes/no”questions（是否型问句），因为它一般是由yes或no回答的，如：,Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？,Yes,I can.是的，我能。,No，I cant.不，我不能。,2、,一般疑问句的结构：,be/助动词/情态动词,+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句尾读升调，如：,Are,they your friends？他们是你的朋友吗？Yes,they are.No,they arent.,Does,he go to school on foot？他是步行去上学吗？,Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.,Will,you be free tonight？你今晚有空吗？Yes,I will.No,I wont.,Can,you play basketball？你会打篮球吗？Yes,I can.No,I cant.,Questions,疑问句,二、将陈述句变为一般疑问句,一般问句并不难，助情动词放句前。两种回答yes，no，句首动词人后面。没有现成怎么办？do does did来相伴。,三单,过去,要还原，问号结尾在后面。,将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句,并作肯定及否定回答：,1.,He,is,a good teacher,.(be,动词,),I,s,he a good teacher?,Yes,he is.Nohe isnt.,2.,She,has,already finished his homework now.(,助动词),Has,s,he,finish,ed,h,er,homework,?,Yes,she has.No,she hasnt.,3.,Li Mings father,can,drive the car.(,情态动词,),Can,Li Mings father,drive the car,?,Yes,he can.No,he cant.,4.They,must,get here at 7 oclock.,Must they get here at 7 oclock?,Yes,they must.No,they,neednt.,5.It,will,rain tomorrow.,Will it rain tomorrow?,Yes,it will.No,it wont.,6.I,like,apples.7.They,play,basketball after school every day.,8.,My,father,watches,TV in the evening.,9.Tom,loves,Beijing very much.,10.,The children,like,playing games.,11,.Mary usually,goes,to school on foot.,12,.,Ann,went,to London yesterday.,综合练习：将下列句子分别改成否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。,1.I am listening to music.,2.Mike is a student.,3.Sarah can clean the classroom.,4They are in the zoo.,5.There are,some,flowers in the vase.,6.This is my sister.,7.We are sweeping the floor.,8.She has a brother and a sister.,9.They like reading books.,10.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.,11.I put a book on my head.,12.They sing“In the classroom”together.,13.We play basketball on Sundays.,14.Tom likes listening to music.,谢谢,观赏,Thank you for listening!,See you next time.,By Top Foreign Language School&Jingjing,