UnitMeetingyourancestorss.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit5 Meeting your ancestorss,基础知识自测,一、单词识记,根据提示写出下列英语单词或汉语的意,思。,1._ vt.&vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止,2._ adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的,3._ vt.假定；设想,4._ adv.以方式；不知怎么地,5._ vt.吐出（唾液、食物等）vi.吐痰,interrupt,acute,assume,somehow,spit,6._ vt.删；删除,7._ vi.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动 n.脉搏；节拍,8._ vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏,9._ n.矛；枪,10._ vt.逮捕；吸引 n.逮捕；拘留,11.accelerate vi.&vt._,delete,pulse,applaud,spear,arrest,加速,；,促进,12.significance n.,_,13.alternative _,14.tentative adj.,_,15.starvation n._,意义；意思；重要性；重要意义,n.可能的选择 adj.供选择的；其他的,试探性的；不确定的,挨饿；饿死,三、词汇拓展,1._n.可能的选择 adj.供选择的；其他的,_v.轮流；交替_ n.轮流；交替,2._n.挨饿；饿死,_v.使挨饿；使饿死,alternative,alternate,alternation,starvation,starve,3._adj.试探性的；不确定的,_adv.,试探性地,_ n.,试探性;不确定,4._ n.精确；准确,_ adj.,精确的；准确的,_ adv.,准确地,5._n.分析,_(pl.),_vt.,分析,_n.,分析者,tentative,tentative,ly,tentative,ness,accuracy,accurate,accurately,analysis,analys,e,s,analy,ze,analyst,二、词组互译：将下列词组译成英语,1.不管；不顾_,2至多；最多_,3.切碎_,4.受够了；饱受；厌烦_,5.向前看；为将来打算_,6.追溯到；始于_,regardless of,at most,cut up,fed up with,look ahead,date back to,重要考点突破,核心单词,1.alternative,n,.,替换物,/,可能的选择,adj.,供选择的,有几种方案可以代替我们的计划。,There are some,alternatives,to our plan.,他别无选择,只好一个人去那儿。,He had no,alternative,but to go there alone.,1.interrupt,vt.vi.,打断,讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止,(1),他的学习由于战争而中断。,His studies,_.,(2),交通因浓雾而受阻。,Traffic _by a dense fog.,(3),可以打扰您一下吗,?,Excuse me,_,were interrupted by the war,was interrupted,can I interrupt you?,2.assume,vt.,假定；设想,搭配,assume that 设想，假定;,assume sb./sth.to be 假定 是,运用：,根据汉语提示完成下列句子。,(1)我想你总是在同一时间起床。,_you always get,up at the same time.,(2)假定这是真的，我们现在该怎,麽办？,_,what,should we do now?,I assume,Assuming it to be true,3.arrest,vt.,逮捕；吸引,n.,逮捕；拘留,联想：,(be)under arrest,被捕的，在押的,put under arrest,被逮捕，被拘禁,under house arrest,在软禁中,运用：,翻译下列句子。,(1)我现在要逮捕你。,I am placing you,_.,(2)警察逮捕了窃贼。,The Police,_.,under arrest,arrested the burglar,4.sharp,adj.,锋利的；尖锐的；刻薄的；急剧的,派生,_,adv,.锐利地；,急剧地,_,n.,锐利,_,v.,削尖；尖锐,_,n,.削刀；磨具,sharply,sharpness,sharpen,sharpener,活用,用,sharp,的适当形式填空。,He made a _ turn to the,left,making a _ noise,which made his father speak,_ to him,saying,that he should _ his,awareness of security.,sharp,sharp,sharplysharpen,5.accurate,adj.,精确的，准确的,派生,_,adv,精确地；正确地,_,n,.,精确性；正确度,活用,用,accurate,的适当形式填空。,_ is the first thing.To get an _ number,we must measure _.,accurately,accuracy,Accuracy,accurate,accurately,6.skill,n.,技巧；熟练,_,adj.,灵巧的，,制用精,巧,的,_,adv.,巧妙地，技术好的_,adj.,有能力的，熟练的,活用,用skill的适当形式填空。,After giving a _ performance,Bill,a _ worker,told the new workers that _ came with experience.,skillful,skillfully,skilled,skillful,skilled,skill,重要词组,1.at most 至多；最多,反义,at least至少,例句,How much will you pay at most?你最多出多少钱？,翻译,这辆汽车最多能容纳四十名乘员。,_,This car can hold forty passengers,at most.,2.cut up,切碎，使伤心,例句,He was badly cut up in the fight.,他在斗殴中被打得遍体鳞伤。,翻译,她失败后感到非常痛心。,_.,She was badly cut up when she,failed,3.look ahead 向前看；为将来打算,Just look ahead and youll see a pagoda.向前望去，你就可以看到一座宝塔。,翻译,要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了。,If only she_ and planned better!,联想,look forward to期待，盼望,look down on 轻视,look into调查,had looked ahead,4.date back to=date from(+,时间点,),追溯到，从,就开始有,date back(+,时间段,),追溯到,运用：,翻译下列句子。,(1),这座城市的历史可追溯到,18,世纪,40,年代，英国人到来的时候。,The history of the city _,_when the British arrived.,dates back to(=dates from)the 1740s,(2)这座城市的历史可追溯到400,年前，英国人到来的时候。,_,_ when,the British arrived.,The history of the city dates back 400 years,5.fed up with,受够了；饱受；厌烦,例句,Im fed up with your complaints.,你的抱怨我听厌了。,翻译,我受够了这种枯燥的生活。,_.,Im fed up with this boring life,三、动词填空,用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。,1.Having heard wolves,_ in the forest,Lala _ her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.(howl,accelerate),2.It seems that they used the _ stone tools _ up animals and remove their skin.(sharpen,cut),howling,accelerated,sharpened,to cut,3.He got a fine for _ in public.(spit),4.Mr.Best _ for speeding yesterday.(arrest),5._ that it is true,what should we do now?(assume),spitting,was arrested,Assuming,四、介词填空,根据句子的结构和意义，用适当的介词填空。,1.A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves _ a visit.,2.Did early people really care _ their appearance like we do today?,for,about,3.This bone looks very much,_ a fish bone.,4.They used smaller scrapers,to remove the fat and meat,_ the skin.,like,from,5.The smell of cooking meat filled the air surrounding Lala,and her senses became dizzy _ hunger.She could see her mother and the older children preparing the deer and pig meat _ the fire.,with,over,Her aunts were making clothes,_ animal skins.Abruptly,she sat down,only,to be scooped,up _her laughing,shouting,sister,Luna.Lala smiled _,relief.It was goodto have her family,_ her.,around,by,with,with,五、连词填空,根据句子的结构和意义，用适当的连词填空。,1.I wonder _ they made the hole for the needle.,2.I think some of the beads are made of animal bones _ others are made of shells.,3._ the botanical analyses have shown us,all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.,how,but,As,4.Lala had almost reached her destination _ a delicious smell arrested her progress.,5.You must be aware that its here _ we found evidence of some of the earliest people.,that,when,美句诵写,Language pionts of reading1.,If only,she had looked ahead and planned better this year!,（,P4310,）她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！,句型,If only,要是,就好了,仿写,根据汉语意思，完成句子。,(1),要是我知道她的地址多好啊！,_ her address,If only I knew,(2),要是明天不再下雨该多好呀！,_ tomorrow!,(3),她要是征求了别人的意见就好了！,_ someones advice!,If only the rain would stop,If only she had asked,2.Abruptly she sat down,only to,be scooped up by her laughing,shouting sister,Luna.,（,P43-21,）突然间她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。,句型,only to do/be (,结果,),却,仿写,根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。,(1),我匆忙赶回到公寓，试了下门，,(,结果,),发现已经锁上了。,I rushed to the apartment and tried the door,_ it locked.,only to find that,(2),你到达假日宾馆，却发现自己定的房间分给了别人。You arrived at Holiday Hotel,_ the room youve booked has been allocated to someone else.,(3),我匆忙赶到车站却被告知火车已在,15,分钟之前开走了。,I hurried to the station,_ that the train had left 5 minutes before.,only to find that,only to be told,3.You,must be aware,that,its,here,that,we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.,走了很长的路,你一定很饿。,You,must be,hungry after a long walk,对现在正发生的事表示肯定猜测，,用“,must+be+doing”,灯亮着,他一定正在做作业。,The light is on.He,must be doing,his homework now,地是湿的,昨晚一定下雨了。,The ground is wet.It,must have rained,last night.,对现在的情况表示肯定猜测,用“,must+do”,对过去发生的事表示肯定猜测，,用“,must+have+done”,难句分析,You must be aware,that its here that,we found evidence of some of the earliest people,who lived in this part of the world.,想必你们知道,正是在这儿我们找到了居住在世界这一地区最早人类的证据。,(P.38),结构分析：,主句的主干（主语和谓语）是,You must be aware,。第一个,that,引导的是,_,从句，其中,its here that,是,_,句型，,who,引导的是,_,修饰,people,。,宾语,强调,定语从句,